immune

英 [ɪ'mjuːn] 美 [ɪ'mjuːn]

• adj. 免疫的；免除的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. [P]免疫的,有免疫力的; 不受影响的

   unable to be harmed because of special qualities in oneself

2. [P]免除…的,豁免的

   specially protected

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 免除的，免于…的 ，免受的，不受影响的
2. 免役的，有免疫力的
3. 可避免的
4. 无响应的
5. 受保护的
6. 豁免的
7. 【医】免疫（性）的

n. 名词

1. 免疫者
2. 免除者

v. 动词

1. 使免役，使免除，使不受影响

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person who is immune to a particular infection

Adjective:

1. relating to the condition of immunity;

   "the immune system"
   

2. secure against;

   "immune from taxation as long as he resided in Bermuda"
   "immune from criminal prosecution"
   

3. relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)

4. (usually followed by `to') not affected by a given influence;

   "immune to persuasion"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. This patient's immune system has been destroyed.
   这位病人的免疫系统受到了破坏。
2. I'm immune to smallpox as a result of vaccination.
   我接种过疫苗了,所以对天花有免疫力。
3. Nobody is immune from criticism.
   谁都难免受批评。
4. The criminal was told he would be immune if he helped the police.
   这个罪犯被告知，如果他协助警方就可以免于被起诉。
5. We are not immune to the influences around us.
   我们不能不受周围环境的影响。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作表语

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. I am immune from the disease, for I had it once.
   我对这病有免疫力,因为我已得过一次。
2. They're immune from the violence.
   他们不受暴力的影响。
3. Being the only son in the family, the young man was immune from military service.
   由于是独子,那个年轻人免于服兵役。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. This medicine will make you immune to malaria.
   这种药会使你免受疟疾的传染。

经典引文

• The officials pleaded that they were immune because they were acting under Government orders.

  出自： W. S. Churchill

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+介词

• be immune from 免受…影响
• be immune to 对…有免疫力

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的immunis，意为免除，无义务的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• resistant 抵抗的
• exempt 免除的
• free 自由的
• excused 动词excuse的过去式...
• spared 动词spare的过去式,...
• clear 清楚的
• protected 受保护的
• invulnerable 固若金汤的
• safe 安全的
• insusceptible 无感觉的
• excepted 动词except的过去式...
• impervious 不能渗透的
• untouchable 不可接触的
• untouched 未触及的
• unaffected 不受影响的
• proof 证明