sad

英 [sæd] 美 [sæd]

• adj. 悲哀的；忧愁的；伤心的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 悲哀的,忧愁的,难过的

   showing or causing sorrow; unhappy

2. [A] 糟糕的,不成样子的,不像话的

   unsatisfactory or unacceptable

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 悲哀的，悲伤的，可悲的，显得悲哀的，令人悲哀的，难过的，让人难过的
2. 糟透了的
3. 黯淡的
4. 让人无法接受的
5. 该受责备的
6. 乏味的
7. 过时的
8. 状况不佳的
9. 发得不好的
10. 凄惨的，可怜的
11. 不可救药的
12. 认真的
13. 阴郁的

abbr. 缩略词

1. =seasonal affective disorder 季节性情绪失调

adv. 副词

1. <古>伤心地

v. 动词

1. 使悲伤

英英释义

Adjective:

1. experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness;

   "feeling sad because his dog had died"
   "Better by far that you should forget and smile / Than that you should remember and be sad"
   

2. of things that make you feel sad;

   "sad news"
   "she doesn't like sad movies"
   "it was a very sad story"
   "When I am dead, my dearest, / Sing no sad songs for me"
   

3. bad; unfortunate;

   "my finances were in a deplorable state"
   "a lamentable decision"
   "her clothes were in sad shape"
   "a sorry state of affairs"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Her eyes moisten as she listen to the sad story.
   听著这悲伤的故事,她的眼睛湿润了。
2. My heart broke at the sad news.
   知道这悲伤的消息时
3. Here we had, not long ago, a very sad funeral in this church.
   不久以前,这教会举行了一次悲哀的丧礼。
4. What deserves being thoughtful and sad when you are just a child?
   小小年纪,有什么值得你心事重重,满腹忧愁?
5. Don't spend too much time alone, or you'll feel sad.
   别一个人呆得太久了,否则你会感到忧伤的。
6. It made me sad to hear you have to go away.
   听到你非走不可，我觉得很伤心。
7. I'll be with you when you feel sad anytime.
   不论什么时候,当你感到难过伤心的时候,我都将陪伴着你。
8. I'm sad you're leaving.
   你要走了

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Mary dissolved into tears when she heard the sad news.
   听到这个不幸的消息,玛丽痛哭不已。
2. Shocked by the sad news, she broke out in tears.
   那不幸的消息使她震惊,她失声痛哭了。
3. It was a sad day for our team when we lost the final.
   在决赛中输掉那天,是我们队的伤心日。
4. He almost burst into tears every time he saw a sad film.
   每次看悲剧电影,他几乎都要哭出来。
5. She gave me a sad look.
   她伤心地看了我一眼。
6. She wept over her sad fate.
   她为她的悲惨命运而哭泣。
7. The affection between them has worn off, leaving only a sad memory of endless quarrels.
   他们之间的柔情已荡然无存,留下的只是无尽争吵的痛苦记忆。
8. It was a sad state of affairs when children aren't taught to read properly.
   当孩子们没有被教导正确的阅读是一件很糟糕的事。
9. Her sad circumstances made me unhappy.
   她的恶劣处境使我很难过。
10. This once beautiful ship is in a sad condition now.
    那么漂亮的船现在成了这种狼狈样子了。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. She sighed and looked sad.
   她叹了口气,显得很伤心。
2. John is sad because his dog has died.
   约翰因为他的狗死了而伤心。
3. She often wears her heart on her sleeve; it's easy to see if she is sad or happy.
   她常常感情外露,因此她高兴或不高兴都容易看出来。
4. When I am sad,I take refuge in remembering happier times.
   当我悲哀时,就从回忆过去快乐的时光中寻求安慰。
5. It was very sad when husbands and wives quarrelled with each other.
   夫妻间争吵是很不幸的事。
6. The more she thought about it, the sadder she became.
   这事她考虑得越多,就越悲伤。
7. The better the wine, the more sad it is.
   酒越好,越伤感。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. We all felt very sad about his misfortune.
   我们全体都为他的不幸感到非常难过。
2. He's still very sad about his sister's death.
   他对姐姐之死仍然感到十分难过。
3. Although she was cheerful in company, she was often sad in private.
   虽然她在众人面前很愉快,但私下里却很悲伤。

S+be+～+to- v

1. I was sad to hear that you're sick.
   听说你病了,我很难过。

It is/was+～+to- v

1. It's sad to see Jane moping around the house like this.
   看着简这样无精打采地在屋子里走来走去真难受。

S+be+～+that-clause

1. We must not be too sad that our much-loved king has been gathered to his fathers.
   我们不可因为深受爱戴的国王去世而太悲伤了。
2. I'm sad that you're leaving.
   你要走了,我很难过。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. The sale of his old house made him sad.
   出售老宅使他很难过。
2. It made me sad when I thought of his death.
   当我想到他的去世,就很难过。

经典引文

• Eric is sad because his idol has feet of clay.

  出自： A. Wilson

• A sad autumn day with the leaves nearly all fallen..with no promise of brightness.

  出自： B. Pym

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

sad to say

不幸的是 unfortunately

sadder but wiser

从错误和失败中吸取教训 having learned sth important from a disappointing mistake or failure

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• sad circumstance 糟糕的处境
• sad day 悲哀的日子
• sad eyes 愁苦的眼睛
• sad fact 令人遗憾的事实
• sad fate 令人悲伤的命运
• sad memory 痛苦的记忆
• sad news 不幸的消息
• sad smile 悲哀的微笑
• sad state 令人遗憾的情况
• sad story 令人悲伤的故事

～+动词不定式

• sad to be alone 孤独使人悲伤
• sad to see sb go 看见某人离开很难过

动词+～

• feel sad 感到悲哀
• look sad 看上去悲伤

～+介词

• sad about〔at〕 one's grade 对自己的分数表示难过
• sad at〔for,with〕 sb's death 为某人的逝世而悲痛
• sad about the accident 为此事故而悲伤
• sad of appearance 愁容

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. sad的基本意思是“悲哀的,忧愁的,难过的”,指由于不好的消息或结果等而使人在内心感到难过,也可指“糟糕的,不成样子的,不像话的”,指某人或某物以一种令人难以接受的形象出现而使人感到非常糟糕。
2. sad在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。用作表语时,其后可接介词短语、动词不定式或由that引导的从句。
3. sad to say意为“不幸的是”,常放在句首。
4. sad的比较级一般用sadder,偶尔也可用more sad,如the more..., the more sad...。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

sad, sorry

• 这两个词都可表示“难过”。其区别是：
• sorry表示对悲痛的事感到难过,但不一定表现出来; sad表示对不幸感到难过,往往表现在表情上。例如:
• I'm sorry to hear you have been ill.听说你病了,我很难过。
• The children are sad because their dog has died.孩子们因为狗死了感到很难过。

sad，unhappy，gloomy，blue，sorrowful，melancholy

• 这些形容词均含“忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的”之意。
• sad最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。
• unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。
• gloomy指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。
• blue非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。
• sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。
• melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 她因丢失工作而悲哀。

   误 She felt sadly because she lost her job.

   正 She felt sad because she lost her job.

   析 feel在句中是系动词,后面可接形容词或名词作表语,但不可接副词。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的sad，意为腻的，心满意足的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• dejected
• downhearted
• unhappy
• discouraging
• saddening

【反义词】

• happy
• joyous

派生词

adj.(形容词)

• sadly adv. 悲哀地,忧愁地;令人遗憾地,惋惜地;不幸地