heart

英 [hɑːt] 美 [hɑːrt]

• n. 心；内心；中心；要点；红桃
• v. 将…记在心里，铭记；鼓励

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]心,心脏

   hollow muscular organ that pumps blood through the body

2. [C]内心,心肠; 爱心

   centre of a person's thoughts and emotions, especially of love

3. [C][U]感情,爱好,爱情

   love or affection

4. [U]勇气,精神

   courage; strength of mind; spirit

5. [C]中心,要点

   centre; the main point

6. [C]红桃牌

   a playing card marked with one or more red, heart-shaped figures

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 心，心脏
2. 中心
3. 内心
4. 心肠
5. 要点
6. 红心牌，红桃牌
7. 全心全意
8. 感情
9. 精神
10. 红心
11. 勇气
12. 爱情
13. 胸
14. 爱心
15. 心形物
16. 爱好
17. 胸部心脏的部位

v. 动词

1. 把…放在中心
2. 将...记在心中
3. 填实，填充
4. 振作，鼓励
5. 喜欢某人或某事（青少年用语）
6. 结心子

英英释义

Noun:

1. the locus of feelings and intuitions;

   "in your heart you know it is true"
   "her story would melt your bosom"
   

2. the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body;

   "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly"
   

3. the courage to carry on;

   "he kept fighting on pure spunk"
   "you haven't got the heart for baseball"
   

4. an area that is approximately central within some larger region;

   "it is in the center of town"
   "they ran forward into the heart of the struggle"
   "they were in the eye of the storm"
   

5. the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience;

   "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"
   "the heart and soul of the Republican Party"
   "the nub of the story"
   

6. an inclination or tendency of a certain kind;

   "he had a change of heart"
   

7. a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines;

   "he drew a heart and called it a valentine"
   

8. a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal);

   "a five-pound beef heart will serve six"
   

9. a positive feeling of liking;

   "he had trouble expressing the affection he felt"
   "the child won everyone's heart"
   "the warmness of his welcome made us feel right at home"
   

10. a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it;

    "he led the queen of hearts"
    "hearts were trumps"
    

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. My heart was thumping with excitement.
   我激动得心怦怦跳。
2. Mr Jones has a long history of heart trouble.
   琼斯先生有长期的心脏病史。
3. He has a kind heart.
   他心地善良。
4. Let's get to the heart of the matter.
   让我们谈谈这件事的核心部分。
5. We should get to the heart of the matter.
   我们应该把握住事情的实质.
6. I think one heart is the better opening for this hand.
   我看这手牌开叫一红桃比较好。
7. When the opposite leads a spade you should not have played a card of the heart suit that has been leaded.
   当对方打一张黑桃你本来不应该出已经打过的红桃。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. His heart was weak.
   他的心脏很弱。
2. His heart stopped beating.
   他的心脏停止了跳动。
3. Her heart beat violently when she received the letter.
   接到这封信,她的心跳得很厉害。
4. Every sudden emotion quickens the action of the heart.
   每件突如其来的令人激动的事情都能加快心房的跳动。
5. His heart is full of goodwill to all men.
   他心里对所有人都充满着善意。
6. Her heart was thrilled with pleasure.
   她欣喜若狂。
7. She has a good heart.
   她心地善良。
8. The little girl won our hearts.
   小女孩赢得了我们的心。
9. This matter is nearest to his heart.
   这是他最为关注的事。
10. Although they're tired, they play with their hearts.
    他们虽然累了,但还是要认真。
11. Have a heart,Bob, and lend me two dollars.
    行行好吧,鲍勃,借我两美元吧!
12. His virtue of honesty is enough to melt a heart of flint.
    他诚实的美德足以软化铁石心肠。
13. A pang of pity moved her heart.
    她心中突然萌生怜悯之情。
14. Have you the heart to say this of your own son, unnatural mother!
    你怎么忍心把自己的儿子说成这样,你这不近人情的母亲!
15. She has no heart for study.
    她无心学习。
16. He had a heavy heart because of the failure in the exam.
    考试没及格,他心情很沉重。
17. There are always conflicts between heart and head.
    在感情与理智之间总是存在着冲突。
18. Try not to let your heart rule your head.
    别让你的感情占上风。
19. His head corrects his heart in the choice of friends.
    在选择朋友时,他的理智战胜了情感。
20. He wrote her and declared his heart.
    他给她写了信,表述自己的爱慕之情。
21. Haas was a man of heart.
    哈斯是个富于情感的人。
22. His heart was not in the work.
    他对工作不感兴趣。
23. His heart failed him.
    他失去了勇气。
24. His heart died with him.
    他意志消沉。
25. Keep your heart up!
    振作起来!
26. This story lends heart to all of us.
    这故事鼓舞了我们大家。
27. I didn't have the heart to tell him the news.
    我没有勇气把这消息告诉他。
28. After so many failures he hadn't the heart to try again.
    失败了这么多次,他再没有勇气去试了。
29. He sent me a birthday card with a heart on it.
    他送给我的生日卡上画有一颗心。
30. They cut out many paper hearts.
    他们剪了许多纸心。
31. She wore a diamond heart around her neck.
    她颈上戴着一个钻石鸡心。
32. He played a heart.
    他打红桃。
33. Hearts are trumps.
    红桃是王牌。
34. He lives in the heart of the city.
    他住在市中心。
35. This department store is situated at the heart of the shopping district.
    这家百货公司位于商业区的中心。
36. They had reached the heart of the forest.
    他们到了森林的中心地带。
37. The heart of the problem is a shortage of funds.
    问题的关键是缺乏经费。
38. You must get to the heart of the matter.
    你们必须抓住事情的实质。
39. The article does not touch the heart of the subject.
    文章未能触及问题的要害。
40. The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.
    医生们在与心脏病作斗争方面有了新的突破。
41. Bless her heart, hasn't she grown into a beautiful young lady!
    哇,她已长成了一个美丽的少女了!
42. Bless your heart, you really helped me a lot.
    哎呀,你真是帮了我不少忙。
43. Bless my heart!
    我的天哪!好家伙!
44. Bless my heart, what a dreadful sight!
    天哪,这景象多么可怕啊!
45. Every heart knows its own bitterness.
    各人苦恼各人知。
46. It's a poor heart that never rejoices.
    人人皆有欢乐时。

经典引文

• The gray-faced people in his waiting room, the heart cases.

  出自： attrib.

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

after one's own heart

适合自己心意的 just of the type one likes

at heart

关心,想到 in one's care

break sb's heart

使某人很伤心 make very unhappy or sad

by heart

凭记性 by memory

eat one's heart out

伤心〔难过〕到极点 be worrying a lot

from (the bottom of) one's heart

从心底 with real feelings

have one's heart in the right place

心地善良 be a kind person

heart and soul

全心全意,完全地 with all one's feelings or agreement; completely

in good heart

兴高采烈; 状况良好 in good condition or spirit

in one's〔the〕 heart (of hearts)

在内心深处 in one's inmost feelings

lose heart

失去勇气,丧失信心 stop hoping for sth or trying to do sth because you no longer feel confident

lose one's heart to

爱上某人 fall in love with sb

out of heart

沮丧 dejected; discouraged

set one's heart on

决心要…,决心做… want to have or do sth very much and be expecting to have or to do it

take heart

鼓起勇气,振作起来 become encouraged or more confident

take to heart

对…想不开,为…伤心〔烦恼等〕 feel the effect of sth deeply
take sth to heart
Don't take it to heart, my darling.

亲爱的,别把此事放在心上。
She took her failure in the examination to heart.

她为考试不及格而伤心不已。
You have taken my little joke too much to heart.

你对我开的这个小玩笑过于认真了。

take to one's heart

非常喜欢某人 love sb very much
take sb to one's heart
She took the good fellow to her heart immediately.

她一下子就爱上了这个好小伙子。

wear one's heart on one's sleeve

感情流露在外 show one's feelings (especially to show that one is in love with a certain person)

with all one's heart

全心全意地,衷心地 with deep feeling; completely

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• affect the heart 影响心脏
• have a weak heart 心脏衰弱
• bare one's heart to sb 向某人诉衷肠
• break sb's heart 使某人很伤心,使某人心碎
• brighten sb's heart 使某人心情愉快
• cross one's heart 在胸口画十字(表示说的是真话)
• cry one's heart out 痛哭欲绝,因忧伤而消瘦
• cultivate the heart 陶冶心情
• do sb's heart good 使某人高兴
• ease one's heart 使放心
• eat one's heart out 忧伤过度,因忧患而消瘦
• gain the heart of a girl 赢得姑娘的爱情
• gather one's heart 鼓起勇气
• give one's heart to sb 爱上某人,鼓励某人
• have a kind heart 心肠慈悲
• have no heart 不同情,不体贴
• have one's heart in one's boots (因害怕而)沮丧,绝望
• have one's heart in one's mouth 非常吃惊
• have one's heart in sth 对某事有兴趣,心在某方面
• have the heart to do sth 有勇气做某事
• lay one's heart bare 倾吐衷肠
• lift up the hearts of people 鼓舞人心
• lose heart 失去信心,没有勇气
• lose one's heart to sb/sth 爱上某人,喜欢上某事
• open one's heart to sb 向某人诉衷情
• pour one's heart to sb 向某人倾诉心里话
• put one's heart into work 全心全意工作
• read sb's hearts 看出某人的心思
• set one's heart against 极力反对
• set one's heart on 把心思全放在…上,渴望
• sob one's heart out 痛哭
• steal sb's heart 博得某人的欢心
• take heart 鼓起勇气,振作起来
• take sth to heart 为某事耿耿于怀,为某事忧虑
• throw one's heart into work 全心全意工作
• tire sb's heart out 使某人感到很厌烦
• weep one's heart out 哭得死去活来
• weigh upon sb's heart 压在某人心头
• win sb's heart 赢得某人的心

形容词+～

• failing heart 衰竭的心脏
• strong heart 健壮的心脏
• weak heart 衰弱的心脏
• big heart 心胸开阔
• broken heart 碎了的心
• cold heart 冷酷的心
• compassionate heart 同情心
• cruel heart 残忍的心
• evil heart 恶毒的心
• feeling heart 富有感情的心
• free heart 胸怀坦荡,无忧无虑
• generous heart 慷慨大方
• glad heart 喜悦的心情
• good heart 善良的心
• happy heart 幸福感,愉快的心情
• hard heart 冷酷的心
• heavy heart 沉重的心情
• kind heart 好心肠
• light heart 轻松愉快的心情
• noble heart 高尚的精神
• proud heart 自豪的心情
• soft heart 善良的心
• true heart 忠诚的心
• warm heart 热心肠
• wounded heart 受伤害的心,受刺激的心
• dear heart 宝贝儿
• sweet heart 情人,爱人

名词+～

• diamond heart 钻石鸡心

～+名词

• heart attack 心脏病发作
• heart blood 心血,生命
• heart disease 心脏病
• heart trouble 心脏病

介词+～

• after one's own heart 适合自己心意的
• at heart 内心里,本质上,关心
• by heart 用心,牢记
• from the heart of hearts 从内心深处
• from (the bottom of) one's heart 真诚地,诚挚地
• in good heart 情绪高昂的
• in one's heart 在内心深处
• in one's heart (of hearts) 在内心深处
• matter near heart 认为重要的事
• a change of heart 改变主意
• a man of heart 有情感的人
• ace of heart 红桃A
• be false of heart 不老实
• hard of heart 冷酷,残忍
• bottom of one's heart 心底里
• the girl of one's heart 心中的姑娘
• an affair of the heart 恋爱
• out of heart (土地等)贫瘠,沮丧
• with all one's heart 真心实意地
• with half a heart 三心二意地

～+介词

• heart of a problem 问题的实质
• heart of gold 心地善良的人
• heart of oak 刚强勇敢的人
• heart of stone 铁石心肠
• heart of the lake 湖中心

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. heart的基本意思是指人体的脏器——“心,心脏”,用于比喻可表示人的“内心,心肠”“爱心”“感情”“勇气”等,还可引申指某物〔事物〕的“中心”或“要点”。heart还可指“心形物”,用于纸牌还可指“红桃牌”,其复数表示“一组红桃牌”。heart有时还可用作亲昵的称呼语,意为“亲爱的人”。
2. heart作“心,心脏”解在句中有时可用作定语。
3. Bless his〔her, your〕 heart!是感叹语,表示喜爱、感激、赞叹等; Bless my heart!也是感叹语,表示惊愕、意外等。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

have a heart, have the heart

• 这两个短语意思不同:前者作“表同情”解; 后者的意思是“横一横心”或“鼓起勇气”,通常与can或could连用,且仅限用于否定句或疑问句中。例如:
• I discovered that the French people have a heart.我发觉法国人民是富有同情心的。
• I wanted to argue with my boss, but I hadn't the heart.我想跟老板争论,但又没有勇气。
• How can you have the heart to pour oil on the flame?你怎能这样忍心去火上浇油呢?

lose heart, lose one's heart to sb

• 这两个短语意思不同:前者的意思是“失去勇气”或“丧失信心”,后者的意思是“爱上某人”。

heart, mind

• 这两个词都有“心”的意思。它们之间的区别是:
• 1.heart指人或动物、植物等的“心脏”,有时也指人情感的“心”; mind指人的智力,尤指思维能力、心灵、精神等。例如:
• I'm of your mind.我同意你的意见。
• No two minds think alike.没有两个人的想法是完全相同的。
• 2.heart也可作“核心,中心”解,而mind则没有此意。

center，middle，heart，core，midst

• 这些名词均含有“中心”之意。
• center指三维空间的中心点，也可比喻抽象事物的中心。
• middle一般指时间、空间或过程两端间等距的部分。
• heart指事物最内部或最重要的部分，表地理位置时可与center换用。
• core指某事物固定的中心部分或最重要的核心部分。比喻意义指某物的精华。
• midst书面语用词，指在一个群体的深处或在某活动的进程中。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的herte；最初源自古英语的heorte，意为心。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bosom
• breast
• soul
• centre
• core