hate

英 [heɪt] 美 [heɪt]

• v. 憎恨；厌恶；讨厌
• n. 憎恨；厌恶

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 憎恨

   dislike

2. vt. 不愿

   be unwilling

n. (名词)

1. [U]憎恨; 厌恶

   strong dislike; hatred

2. [C]所恨的人或物

   hated person or thing

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 仇恨，憎恨，憎恶
2. 不愿，不喜欢，对...感到抱歉（或遗憾）

n. 名词

1. 仇恨，憎恨，厌恶，反感
2. 仇恨的对象

adj. 形容词

1. （显示）仇恨的，激起仇恨情绪的

英英释义

Noun:

1. the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

Verb:

1. dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards;

   "I hate Mexican food"
   "She detests politicians"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. They hate each other.
   他们彼此憎恨。
2. I hate to squabble with my wife about money.
   我厌恶为钱的事兴太太争吵。
3. The boys hate doing homework on Sundays.
   男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
4. She hates to be late for work.
   她不喜欢上班迟到。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She looked at him with hate in her eyes.
   她以憎恨的目光看着他。
2. Plastic flowers are a particular hate of mine.
   塑料花是我特别厌恶的东西。
3. A hidden hate cropped out in her words.
   她言语中流露出怨恨之意。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I hate my employer, because he makes me lose my job.
   我憎恨我的老板,因为他使我失去了工作。
2. When she realized her mistakes she began to hate herself.
   当她意识到自己的错误时,她开始恨自己。
3. My cat hates dogs.
   我家的猫不喜欢狗。
4. I hate Sunday.
   我讨厌星期天。
5. She hates the smell of smoke.
   她讨厌烟味。
6. He hated the deafening noise of a jet plane.
   他讨厌喷气式飞机震耳欲聋的噪音。
7. I hate such cruelty.
   我憎恨这样的残忍。
8. I hated the old marriage system which used to make the two lovers separate.
   我憎恨旧的婚姻体制,它常使两个相爱的人分离。
9. I hate it that I married so young.
   我恨自己结婚太早。
10. I hate it that I've made so many mistakes.
    我恨自己犯了这么多的错。
1
11. The notorious man was hated by all people.
    所有的人都恨那个臭名昭著的人。

S+～+to- v

1. I hate to trouble you.
   我不愿麻烦你。
2. Mother hated to move from such a nice neighborhood.
   母亲不愿意搬离这样好的街坊。
3. I hate to tell you, but I have damaged your bike.
   很抱歉,我得告诉你:我把你的自行车给撞坏了。
4. I hate to disappoint you, but I'm afraid I can't help you in this matter.
   我不想使你失望,可是这件事我恐怕没办法帮你的忙。

S+～+ v -ing

1. He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.
   他不愿离开办公室去度假。
2. She hates getting to the theatre late.
   她不喜欢到戏院时迟到。
3. I hate disappointing my friends.
   我不喜欢使朋友们失望。
4. Some people hate working in the early morning.
   一些人讨厌在清晨工作。
5. I used to hate going to lectures.
   以前我讨厌去听演讲。
6. I hate lying and cheating.
   我不愿说谎与骗人。
7. I hate disturbing her at this late hour.
   我不喜欢这么晚去打扰她。
8. I hate troubling him time and again.
   我不愿意三番五次地麻烦他。
9. I hate being interrupted when I am reading.
   我读书时,不喜欢被打扰。
10. He hates her going away so soon.
    他不愿她这么快就走。

S+～+that-clause

1. I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
   我不喜欢他们为小事发愁。
2. We hate that China should be bullied.
   我们不允许中国受欺侮。

S+～+wh-clause

1. I hate what they have done, what they are doing, and what they will do.
   我憎恶他们过去、现在和将来的所作所为。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. I hate you to use such vulgar words.
   我讨厌你用这种下流的字眼。
2. He hates us to call him Chairman Wang.
   他非常不喜欢我们叫他王主席。
3. I would hate you to think me a troublemaker.
   我不愿你认为我是个搬弄是非的人。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

1. We hate people indulging in empty talk.
   我们讨厌人们一味空谈。
2. I hate young people smoking.
   我讨厌年轻人吸烟。
3. She hates anyone listening while she's telephoning.
   她打电话时讨厌别人旁听。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Love and hate are prime emotion.
   爱与恨是基本情感。
2. She decided to leave that city, where the very air was charged with hate.
   她决意离开那座城市,那里连空气都充满着憎恨。
3. He looked at me with hate in his eyes.
   他以憎恨的目光看着我。
4. He was filled with hate for Hass.
   他对哈斯充满了仇恨。
5. You should not trust him, he is full of hate for kind people.
   你不应该相信他,他对好人充满仇恨。
6. Politicians are my pet hate.
   政客是我最讨厌的人。
7. Snakes are one of her pet hates.
   蛇是她最恨的动物之一。
8. Plastic flowers are a particular hate of mine.
   塑料花是我特别厌恶的东西。
9. Her chief hates are gambling and stealing.
   她最恨的事就是赌博和偷窃。

经典引文

• Generations which succeeded each other in the same hates and friendships.

  出自： M. O. W. Oliphant

• A look of cold hate.

  出自： Quiller

• I hated him for the very quality which had once helped my love.

  出自： G. Greene

• You hate them and wish they were dead.

  出自： P. Roth

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

hate sb's guts

对…恨之入骨 dislike sb intensely

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hate cabbage 讨厌洋白菜
• hate drink 讨厌饮酒
• hate hypocrisy 痛恨虚伪
• hate milk 讨厌牛奶
• hate one's enemy 仇恨敌人
• hate the sight of sth 讨厌看到某事物

～+副词

• hate bitterly 痛恨
• hate blindly 盲目地恨
• hate deeply 深恨
• hate easily 容易生恨
• hate intensely 强烈地憎恨
• hate really 确实憎恨
• hate utterly 极端憎恨

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• develop hate 产生反感
• feel hate 感到可恨

形容词+～

• bitter hate 痛恨
• ancestral hate 世仇
• constant hate 深仇大恨
• consuming hate 刻骨仇恨
• deadly hate 不共戴天的恨
• heavy hate 恨之入骨
• hideous hate 可怕的恨
• immortal hate 刻骨铭心的恨
• impious hate 痛恨
• individual hate 特殊的恨
• irrevocable hate 无法磨灭的恨
• murderous hate 不共戴天的恨
• particular hate 特别厌恶的东西
• racking hate 难忍的恨
• shameful hate 可耻的恨
• steadfast hate 深恶痛绝
• strong hate 强烈的恨
• sullen hate 忧郁的恨
• supernatural hate 不可思议的恨
• unmistakable hate 明白无误的恨
• unrelenting hate 冷酷无情的恨
• unspoken hate 无言的恨
• vanquished hate 压抑的恨
• vigorous hate 愤恨

介词+～

• a look of hate 敌意的目光
• full of hate 充满敌意
• with hate 憎恶地

～+介词

• hate for lies 对谎言的憎恨
• one's hate of injustice 对不公正的憎恨

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. hate的基本意思是“憎恨”“厌恶”“讨厌”,指相当厌恶,可含有敌意或恶意。口语中可表示“不喜欢”“后悔”。
2. hate是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、虚拟语气的that从句或疑问词从句作宾语,也可接由动词不定式或现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。hate接动词不定式表示一次性动作,而接动名词表示经常性动作。
3. hate一般不用于进行体。

n. (名词)

1. hate作“嫌恶,讨厌”“仇恨情绪”解时,是不可数名词; 作“所恨的人或物”解时,是可数名词。其后常接介词for或of。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

hate to-v, hate v-ing

• 1.hate后面接动词不定式(hate to- v )表示偶尔为之,常指一次行为; hate后面接动名词(hate v -ing)表示习惯性动作,指一般倾向。
• 2.hate to- v 的逻辑主语是句中的名词或代词;而hate v -ing的逻辑主语可能是句中的名词或代词,也可能是泛指一般的人或物。

hate, disgust, dislike

• 这组词都有“厌恶”的意思。
• 1.disgust强调的是“使人反感”; dislike和hate强调的是人对某些人〔物,事〕反感。
• 2.dislike用于正面意义; 而hate则有时含有敌意,有伤害对方的欲念。
• 3.dislike是普通用词,可用于各种程度的厌恶; 而hate的语气要比disgust和dislike强烈得多。

dislike，hate，disgust

• 这些动词均含有“不喜欢”之意。
• dislike普通用词，指任何程度的憎恶，但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。
• hate指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感，或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。
• disgust指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有强烈的憎恶。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hatian，意为恨。

近反义词

【近义词】

• abhor
• abominate
• despise
• detest
• dislike
• execrate
• loathe
• spite
• abhorrence
• detestation
• hatred
• loathing

【反义词】

• admire
• like
• love
• liking
• love