gross

英 [ɡrəʊs] 美 [ɡroʊs]

• adj. 总的；粗鲁的；公然的；荒唐的；令人讨厌的
• n. 总量；总额
• vt. 总共赚得
• adv. 总共地

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 臃肿的

   repulsively fat

2. 粗俗的,粗野的

   not refined; coarse

3. [A]总的; 毛的

   total; whole

4. [A]显而易见的,显然恶劣的

   glaringly obvious; flagrant

v. (动词)

1. vt. 获得…的总收入

   make sth as a total amount

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 总的，毛的
2. 恶劣的
3. 严重的
4. 显著的
5. 粗鲁的
6. 粗俗的，不雅的
7. 肥胖而丑陋的
8. 令人不快的，令人恶心的
9. 粗壮的，肥大的，魁伟的，臃肿的
10. 浓厚的，稠密的，茂盛的
11. 粗劣的，粗糙的
12. 迟钝的；呆笨的
13. 肉体的
14. 肉眼可见的

n. 名词

1. 总额，总数，总量
2. 罗（=12打）
3. 毛收入，总收入
4. 全部，总计
5. 毛重

v. 动词

1. 总收入为
2. 使人恶心，令人憎恶，令人作呕
3. 获得…总收入，总共赚得

英英释义

Noun:

1. twelve dozen

2. the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

Adjective:

1. before any deductions;

   "gross income"
   

2. lacking fine distinctions or detail;

   "the gross details of the structure appear reasonable"
   

3. repellently fat;

   "a bald porcine old man"
   

4. visible to the naked eye (especially of rocks and anatomical features)

5. without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers;

   "an arrant fool"
   "a complete coward"
   "a consummate fool"
   "a double-dyed villain"
   "gross negligence"
   "a perfect idiot"
   "pure folly"
   "what a sodding mess"
   "stark staring mad"
   "a thoroughgoing villain"
   "utter nonsense"
   "the unadulterated truth"
   

6. conspicuously and tastelessly indecent;

   "coarse language"
   "a crude joke"
   "crude behavior"
   "an earthy sense of humor"
   "a revoltingly gross expletive"
   "a vulgar gesture"
   "full of language so vulgar it should have been edited"
   

7. conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible;

   "a crying shame"
   "an egregious lie"
   "flagrant violation of human rights"
   "a glaring error"
   "gross ineptitude"
   "gross injustice"
   "rank treachery"
   

Verb:

1. earn before taxes, expenses, etc.

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The gross national product had increased 5 percent last year.
   去年的国民生产总值提高了百分之五。
2. You can tell from his gross language that the man was uneducated.
   从他那粗俗的语言可以看出，这个人没受过教育。
3. They were accused of gross negligence.
   他们因公然渎职而被指控。
4. That is a gross distortion of the truth.
   这是对真相的荒唐歪曲。
5. His gross words and behaviors always irritate his classmates.
   他的言行很令人讨厌,总是会使他的同学大为光火。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The goods are to be sold by the gross.
   这些货物是要趸批出售的。
2. The gross of his income last year was $60,000.
   去年他的总收入为六万美元。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The new movie grossed an estimated $36.4 million at the box office.
   这部新电影总共收获了3640万美元的票房成绩。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He earned $60,000 gross.
   他总共赚了6万美元。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams.
   那盒巧克力的总重量是500克。
2. Gross feeder likes gross food.
   滥食者爱吃粗食。
3. He made a gross mistake.
   他犯了严重的错误。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. He's not just fat.He's positively gross!
   他不只是胖,他是过于肥胖!

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Her last film grossed a million pounds.
   她拍最后一部影片总共赚了100万英镑。

经典引文

• This denial of landed property to the gross of the people has further evil effect.

  出自： Burke

• Your finger is more gross than the great monarch's loins.

  出自： Dryden

• This picture looks like it will gross a quarter of a million dollars.

  出自： H. Robbins

• Ghostbusters, currently the biggest grossing movie in the States.

  出自：Bookseller

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• gross error 严重的错误
• gross fog 浓雾
• gross person 过胖的人
• gross behavior 粗俗下流的行为
• gross features 臃肿的面貌
• gross income 总收入
• gross industrial output 工业总产值

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. gross用作形容词的基本意思是“臃肿的”,也可作“粗俗的,粗野的”“总的,全部的”“显而易见的,显然恶劣的”等解。作“总的,全部的”解时无比较等级。

词义辨析

vulgar，coarse，crude，gross

• 这些形容词均含“粗鲁的，粗俗的”之意。
• vulgar侧重指对听者的冒犯，往往强调粗野，言行、趣味不高，缺乏教养。
• coarse指缺乏教养，言谈粗俗，举止粗野，可与vulgar换用。
• crude与vulgar同义，也指言谈举止粗俗，不文雅，缺乏教养。
• gross语气强烈，指粗鲁、无礼貌，令人讨厌。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的gros，意为大的，厚的，粗的；最初源自晚期拉丁语的grossus，意为（食物，心灵）厚的，粗的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• coarse
• complete
• entire
• whole
• earn
• pick up
• take in

【反义词】

• delicate
• proper
• qualified
• slim
• small
• thin
• clear
• loose