friendly

英 ['frendli] 美 ['frendli]

• adj. 友好的；友善的
• adv. 友好地

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 友好的,友谊的

   behaving in a kind and pleasant way; acting like a friend

2. 和睦的,融洽的

   of a relationship in which people treat each other as friend

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 友好的，朋友似的，和蔼可亲的；友善的，善意的，亲密的，亲切的
2. 互助的
3. 好用的
4. 有用的，有帮助的，无害的
5. 为增进友谊的
6. 非对抗性的
7. 合适的，舒适的
8. 【计算机】便利的，容易的，用户满意的；浅显易懂的；一学就会的

adv. 副词

1. 友好地，友善地，温和地
2. 朋友般地
3. 和谐地

n. 名词

1. 友谊赛
2. 友好者

英英释义

Noun:

1. troops belonging to or allied with your own military forces;

   "friendlies came to their rescue"
   

Adjective:

1. characteristic of or befitting a friend;

   "friendly advice"
   "a friendly neighborhood"
   "the only friendly person here"
   "a friendly host and hostess"
   

2. inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile;

   "a government friendly to our interests"
   "an amicable agreement"
   

3. easy to understand or use;

   "user-friendly computers"
   "a consumer-friendly policy"
   "a reader-friendly novel"
   

4. of or belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally;

   "in friendly territory"
   "he was accidentally killed by friendly fire"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere.
   会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。
2. He cloaked his evil purpose under friendly words.
   他用友好的语言来掩盖他罪恶的目的。
3. He was not very friendly to us.
   他对我们不太友善。
4. Our neighbourhood police are very friendly.
   我们邻近的警察非常友善。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Let's keep the conversation on a friendly plane.
   让我们友好地谈话。
2. He talks to his students in a friendly way.
   他和他的学生友好地交谈。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Malawians seemed to be the friendliest people in the world.
   马拉维人似乎是世界上最友善的民族。
2. A friendly horse came to meet us at the farm.
   一匹温驯的马在农场迎接我们。
3. He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.
   他在街上友好地向我挥手致意。
4. He offered a friendly counsel to me.
   他向我提出善意的劝告。
5. We've been having a friendly argument on politics.
   我们友善地辩论政治问题。
6. We're always sure of a friendly welcome at this hotel.
   我们在这家宾馆总是受到友好的欢迎。
7. He spoke in a friendly way.
   他说话的态度很亲切。
8. Peter gave a pledge to handle the affair in a friendly manner.
   彼得保证以友好的方式处理此事。
9. The friendly intercourse between our two countries can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty.
   我们两国之间的友好往来可以追溯到明朝。
10. The two countries have maintained friendly relations for many years.
    两国多年来一直保持着友好的关系。
11. The government's refusal was couched in friendly language.
    政府用和善的语言拒绝了。
12. There are friendly relations between them.
    他们之间的关系融洽。
13. They are on friendly terms with the boss.
    他们与老板的关系融洽。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. They were friendly and even offered assistance.
   他们很友好,甚至主动来帮忙。
2. They quarrelled once, but they are quite friendly now.
   他们曾经吵过一次架,但现在却很亲热。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. Our neighbours are friendly to us.
   我们的邻居对我们很友好。
2. They are friendly to our cause.
   他们对我们的事业很支持。
3. They have been friendly with each others for many years.
   他们彼此友善已经好多年了。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

1. It was friendly of him to offer his help.
   他提供帮助真是太好了。
2. It wasn't very friendly of you to slam the door in her face.
   你冲着她摔门太伤和气了。

经典引文

• This morning when I tried to be friendly he shook me off.

  出自： J. M. Coetzee

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• friendly co-operation 友好合作

～+介词

• friendly to 对…友好,有利于…
• friendly to a cause 支持〔有利于〕某事业
• friendly towards sb 对某人友好
• friendly with sb 与某人亲热

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. friendly的基本意思是“友好的,友谊的”,可修饰人、动物、事〔事物〕等,还可用来修饰某种气氛。修饰动物时可译为“温驯的”。friendly还可指“和睦的,融洽的”,通常用来表示老板与员工、上级与下级、同事与同事等之间的关系。
2. friendly是以-ly结尾的形容词,不是副词,在句中不能修饰动词作状语,只能用作定语或表语。用作表语时,可与介词to或with连用。
3. friendly前可用very, quite等词修饰。
4. friendly的比较级是friendlier,最高级是friendliest。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

friendly, amiable, amicable

• 这几个词都可表示“友好的”。其区别是：
• 1.amiable主要用于人、性格或面部表情,所表现出的友好往往能获得好感。
• 2.amicable为较正式用语,用于怀着良好愿望所做的事情,比如协议、交换看法等。
• 3.friendly所强调“友好”的意味最肯定,往往怀着满腔热情。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 他友好地握我的手。

   误 He took my hand friendly.

   正 He took my hand in friendly manner.

   析 friendly是形容词,别把它误用作副词。

2. 艾姆斯跟我很要好。

   误 Imes is friendly to me.

   正 Imes is friendly with me.

   析 friendly to sb 的意思是“对某人表示或采取友好的态度”; 而friendly with sb 才表示“与某人要好”。

近反义词

【近义词】

• affectionate
• amiable
• attentive
• close
• familiar
• kind

【反义词】

• cold
• unsociable