effect

英 [ɪ'fekt] 美 [ɪ'fekt]

• n. 效应；结果；影响；印象；效果；要旨
• v. 使产生；引起

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]结果,效果,影响

   a result or condition produced by a cause; sth that happens when one thing acts on another

2. [C][U]感受,印象

   a result produced on the mind or feelings

3. [P]个人财产,财物

   personal property

v. (动词)

1. vt. 实现,使生效,引起

   cause to occur; cause to produce a result

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 效果；结果
2. 印象，感触，感受
3. 效力，功效，效应，效能
4. 影响，作用
5. 意义，要旨
6. 外观，外表
7. 财产
8. 现象
9. 旨趣

v. 动词

1. 招致，带来，使发生，造成，导致，产生（效果）
2. 实现，完成，达到
3. 影响
4. 使生效

英英释义

Noun:

1. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon;

   "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"
   "his decision had depressing consequences for business"
   "he acted very wise after the event"
   

2. an outward appearance;

   "he made a good impression"
   "I wanted to create an impression of success"
   "she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting"
   

3. an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived);

   "he just did it for effect"
   

4. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

5. (of a law) having legal validity;

   "the law is still in effect"
   

6. a symptom caused by an illness or a drug;

   "the effects of sleep loss"
   "the effect of the anesthetic"
   

Verb:

1. produce;

   "The scientists set up a shock wave"
   

2. act so as to bring into existence;

   "effect a change"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The aspirins soon took effect.
   服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。
2. The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.
   这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。
3. What is certain is that every effect must have a cause.
   每一个结果都有一个原因，这是确定无疑的
4. This will have a negligible effect on the temperature.
   这对温度的影响将是微乎其微的。
5. The general effect of the painting is overwhelming.
   这幅画给人总的印象是很有气势。
6. It's the music to heighten the dramatic effect.
   那是用于提高戏剧效果的配乐。
7. That is what he said, to that effect.
   那便是他所说的话
8. He told me to get out, or words to that effect.
   他说了一句叫我走开之类的话。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
   假如这种疾病已扩散得厉害，医生也无法妙手回春。
2. The temperature often effects a change of the state of matter.
   温度常常引起物态的变化。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This authentic effect has been achieved by skillful retouching.
   这种真实的效果是通过精心的修饰取得的。
2. All this he did, but it had no effect.
   他一切都做了,但没有效果。
3. Poetry achieves its finest effect by suggestion.
   诗歌借助联想达到最高意境。
4. He stopped and saw what effect his words had produced.
   他停下来看看他的讲话产生了什么效果。
5. The dramatic lighting heightened the effect of the exhibition.
   那引人注目的灯光加强了展览会的效果。
6. During the first scene, which begins early in the morning, we'll dim the lights up to give the effect of growing daylight.
   在从凌晨开始的第一场,我们将慢慢增强灯光,以达到天变亮时的效果。
7. The speaker quite spoiled the effect by reading his speech from notes, so that he seemed insincere, and failed to excite the crowd.
   讲演人从笔记中摘着读发言,从而完全破坏了效果,因此显得不真诚,不能使听众产生激情。
8. The writer has spoiled an otherwise good story by striving after effects.
   这位作家由于拼命追求效果反而把一篇本来还不错的小说搞糟了。
9. They researched on the effects of cigarette smoking.
   他们探讨了吸烟的后果。
10. He is blind to the effect of his actions.
    他不了解他的行为可能带来的后果。
11. The cumulative effects of many illnesses made him very weak.
    多种疾病的长期消磨使他的身体极度虚弱。
12. The effects of the sedative have gone off.
    止痛药的药效已经过期。
13. He began to experience the evil effect of drinking.
    他已经开始感受到喝酒的有害影响。
14. Wage increases have cushioned us from the effects of higher prices.
    工资提高后减轻了物价上涨对我们的影响。
15. We have first to estimate their effects upon complicated social conditions.
    我们首先得衡量他们对复杂社会状况的影响。
16. Scientists have spent years researching into the effects of certain chemicals on the human brain, and still have left many questions unanswered.
    科学家花了多年时间来研究某种化学物质对人脑的影响,但仍有很多问题得不到解答。
17. It is impossible to shelter your children from the harmful effects of television, until the broadcasters improve the material.
    如果电视台不改进播放内容,就不可能使孩子们不受电视的坏影响。
18. Nowhere are the effects of these policies more evident than in the inner cities.
    这些政策的影响在任何地方都不会比在市内更为明显。
19. The general effect of the painting is overwhelming.
    这幅画给人总的印象是很有气势。
20. Don't look at the details, consider the general effect.
    别看细节,要考虑总的效果。
21. He lost all his personal effects in the fire.
    在那次火灾中,他失去了全部个人财产。
22. These are the parcels full of the effects of dead soldiers.
    这些是装满士兵遗物的包裹。
23. He spoke to no effect.
    他讲话不起作用。
24. He argued to no effect.They refused to let him go.
    他争论了半天也没用,他们还是不放他走。
25. She called me a fool, or words to that effect.
    她叫我傻瓜或大意是这样的话。
26. I can't remember his precise words, but he did say something to that effect.
    我记不住他确切的话,但他确实说过了大意如此的话。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I'll effect my purpose, no one could stop me!
   我会达到目的,没人能阻止我。
2. He effected his escape by slugging a guard.
   他狠揍了一名卫兵才逃脱了。
3. With the gates closed, it would not be easy to effect an entrance.
   大门一关,就不容易进去了。
4. A single glass of brandy may effect his recovery.
   只要一杯白兰地就可使他恢复正常。
5. The medicine effected nothing.
   此药不灵。
1
6. The crossing is effected without difficulty.
   渡河顺利完成。
7. How have these earth-shaking changes been effected?
   这些翻天覆地的变化是怎样实现的?
8. No one foresees how the necessary restriction of the population will be effected.
   任何人都无法预知将如何实现对人口的必要限制。

其他

v -ing as Adverb.

1. The missile warhead hit the target, effecting a nuclear explosion.
   导弹弹头命中目标,完成了一次核爆炸。
2. He did it himself, thereby effecting a considerable saving in time and energy.
   他自己动手做了那事,从而节省了大量时间和精力。

经典引文

• The beneficial effects of their interposition had given shelter and security to private trade.

  出自： H. H. Wilson

• Always the overt intention is to exalt poetry; and always the effect is to emasculate it.

  出自： D. Davie

• Corn Law Repeal..effected no immediate economic or social revolution.

  出自： G. M. Trevelyan

• A police officer may use reasonable force..to effect the arrest.

  出自： R. C. A. White

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

for effect

为了外表好看,为了做样子 in order to shock or surprise people

have an effect

(对…)有影响〔产生效果〕 cause or produce a result (on sb/sth)
have an effect
This drug has a cumulative effect.

这种药有渐增的效力。
The measures had a detrimental effect.

这些措施已产生不良影响。 have an effect on sb/sth
The bitter lesson had a lasting effect on him.

这痛苦的教训对他产生了持久的影响。
The rain has had a very bad effect on the crops.

这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。
The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.

这药物对你的病疗效很大。
It was found out that certain herbal medicine had curative effect on Aids.

经研究发现有些草药对艾滋病有疗效。
The new law will have only a marginal effect on the lives of most people.

新法律对大多数人的生活不会有重大的影响。
The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity.

新制度对生产率产生了灾难性的影响。

in effect

实际上,事实上 in fact, actually

into effect

实行,实施 into operation

take effect

生效,奏效 prove effective

to the effect that...

以便… in order that...

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• achieve effect 取得效果
• bring about effect 产生效果
• bring into effect 实现,实行,贯彻
• carry into effect 实现,实行,贯彻
• come into effect 开始生效,开始实行
• destroy the effect of 破坏…的效果
• enter into effect 生效
• feel the effect of 感到…的作用
• fight off the effect 消除影响
• give effect to 使实行起来,使实施
• go into effect 开始生效,开始实行
• have an effect 有功效,产生影响
• heighten the effect 提高效率
• improve the effect of 改进…的效果
• lose the effect of 失去…的效果
• make an effect 产生一种结果
• produce an effect on 对…有功效,对…产生影响
• put into effect 实行
• show the effect of 显出…的效力〔作用〕
• sleep off the effect 睡一觉以消除影响
• spread the effect of 扩大…的作用〔影响〕
• take effect 奏效

形容词+～

• acoustic effect 音响效果
• adverse effect 反作用
• bad effect 坏影响
• beneficial effect 有益的影响
• benign effect 好结果
• certain effect 某种效果
• combined effect 联合效应
• cyclic effect 循环效应
• direct effect 直接的影响
• ecological effect 生态效应
• economic effect 经济效益
• environmental effect 环境影响
• exciting effect 激动人心的结果
• fine effect 良好的效果
• fixed effect 固定效果
• general effect 总的效果
• good effect 好的影响
• great effect 巨大的作用
• happy effect 愉快的感觉
• industrial effect 产业效应
• intangible effect 无形效应
• intended effect 预期效果
• lasting effect 持久的影响
• legal effect 法律效力
• lethal effect 致命效果
• limited effect 有限的作用
• little effect 没有什么效果
• main effect 主效果
• marginal effect 边际效应
• marked effect 显著的效果
• monetary effect 货币作用
• musical effect 音乐效果
• negative effect 消极效应
• net effect 纯效果
• opposite effect 相反的作用
• optical effects 视觉效果
• personal effects 个人财产
• powerful effect 强大的影响
• practical effect 实际效果
• pretty effect 非常美的效果
• psychological effect 心理效应
• random effect 随机效果
• retroactive effect 追溯效力
• same effect 同样的效果
• sequential effect 连续作用
• serial effect 系列效应
• simultaneous effect 并发效果
• speculative effect 投机效果
• stereophonic effect 立体声效应
• structural effect 结构性效果
• whole effect 整体效果
• wonderful effect 极好的效果

名词+～

• Abney effect 艾比尼效应
• acceleration effect 加速作用
• accumulation effect 叠加效应
• adjustment effect 调节效应
• aggrandizement effect 夸张效果
• aggregate-price effect 总价格作用
• allocation effect 调配效果
• announcement effect 告示效应
• assimilation effect 同化效应
• atmosphere effect 气氛效应
• bystander effect 旁观者效应
• cascade effect 小瀑布效应,连锁反应
• ceiling effect 高限效应
• circumstances effect 情景效应
• colour effects 色彩效果
• complementarity effect 投资的互补效应
• compression effect 压缩效果
• context effect 情境效应
• contrast effect 对比效应
• control effect 控制效果
• decline effect 衰减效果
• demolition effect 爆破作用
• demonetization effect 非货币化影响
• demonstration effect 示范效果
• equalization effect 平均效应
• experimenter effect 实验者效应
• firm effect 企业效果
• floor effect 下限效果〔应〕
• fountain effect 喷泉效应
• greenhouse effect 温室效应
• income effect 收入效应
• interference effect 干扰效应
• leapfrog effect 跳蛙效果
• leniency effect 仁慈效应
• leverage effect 杠杆作用
• link effect 连锁效果
• negative income effect 负所得效应
• neighbourhood effect 相邻效果
• price effect 价格效应
• primacy effect 首效,先入效应
• productivity effect 生产效率
• redistribution effect 再分配效应
• relative price effect 相对价格影响
• satiation effect 饱足效应
• sequence effect 序列效应
• series effect 系列效应
• shock effect 冲击效应
• side effect 副作用
• sound effects 音响效果
• space effect 空间效果
• stage effect 舞台效果
• substitution effect 替代作用
• summation effect 总和效应
• tax effect 征税效应
• trade creation effect 增加贸易的作用
• trade diversion effect 转移贸易的作用
• transmission effect 传递效应
• trend effect 趋势效果
• underdog effect 失败效应
• visiting card effect 名片效应
• volume effect 强度效应
• war effect 战争(留下)的后果
• welfare effect 福利效应

～+名词

• effect analysis 效果分析

介词+～

• in effect 有效
• of no effect 无效
• with effect 有效力

～+介词

• effect of… 的影响
• effect of energy resource utilization 能源利用效果
• effects of macro economy 宏观经济效果
• effects of micro economy 微观经济效果
• effect of scientific and collective creativity 科学集团创造效应
• effect of time for news 新闻时效性
• effect on 对…有效果

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• effect a change in temperature 引起温度变化
• effect a compromise 实现妥协
• effect a cure 完成治疗
• effect a meeting 促成一次会面
• effect a settlement of a dispute 解决争端
• effect an insurance policy 取得保险单
• effect reforms 实行改革
• effect the greatest economy 力求节约

词语用法

1. ref；affect
2. 动词affect的意思是“对……产生影响，影响于……”。

   The cold weather affected everybody's work.
   冷空气对每个人的工作都有影响。

3. effect多用名词，指影响、结果，作动词指“……招致，引起”。

   We did not effect much improvement in sales last year.
   去年我们在销售商没有引起很大的进步。

4. “to the effect that”属于公文中的陈套语，但是效果不如将其省略来的好，如“Our opinion is to the effect that ...”指“我们的意思是……”。

n. (名词)

1. effect用作名词的基本意思是“结果,效果”,也可表示“作用,影响”,尤指戏剧、电影、广播、绘画等在观众、听众、读者等的头脑中所产生的“感受”或“印象”。用于文学或法律可表示“个人财产,财物”。
2. effect作“结果,影响”“感受,印象”等解时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 作“个人财产,财物”解时常用复数形式。
3. effect常与have, take, come〔go〕 into等动词或动词短语连用。
4. for effect通常表示“为了外表好看,为了做样子”; in effect的意思是“有效”“事实上”; into effect的意思是“实施〔行〕”; to no effect的意思是“无效”; to that〔the〕 same effect的意思是“大意相同〔如此〕”; to the effect that...的意思是“其大意是…”或“以便…”。

v. (动词)

1. effect一般用作及物动词,表示“引起”“实现”“使生效”,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

effect, consequence, outcome, result

• 这四个词都可表示“效果,结果”。其区别是：
• result是普通用语,指直接或间接、近因或远因所引起的结果; consequence指自然而然的或当然的结果; effect严格强调因果关系,指和cause直接相对应的结果; outcome强调事件的特有的结局,表示最终的结果。例如:
• The fire was the result of carelessness.这次大火是粗心大意的结果。
• The rise in lung cancer was a consequence of cigarette smoking.肺癌的增加是吸烟的结果。
• He began to experience the evil effect of drinking.他已经开始感受到喝酒的有害影响。
• The outcome of the war was doubtful.战争的胜败尚难预料。

v. (动词)

effect, affect

• effect与affect词形相近但意思并不相同。它们的区别是:
• 1.affect只能用作及物动词,不能用作名词; effect既可用作名词,也可用作动词。
• 2.effect意为“使生效,引起,实现”, affect意为“影响”。试比较:
• This may be effected.
• 这可能会实现。
• This may be affected.
• 这可能会受影响。
• 3.affect的前缀-a表示“向上”,而effect的前缀-e表示“出来”。因此, affect侧重表示原因,即“影响”的动作; 而effect侧重表示结果,即“造成”一种特殊效果。试比较:
• My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.
• 我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。
• The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.
• 最近事态的发展使我的看法起了变化。
• 4.affect的宾语是被影响的人,而effect则以“改进”“变化”等词作宾语。

effect, realize

• 这两个词都可表示“实现”,其区别是：
• 前者一般用于有目的的行动,且实现起来相对比较容易; 后者多指实现离现实有一段距离的愿望等,实现起来相对较难,甚至有可能实现不了。在时间上, effect要快于realize。例如:
• The show effected nothing.展出没有取得效果。
• At last my wish was realized.最后我的愿望实现了。

effect, achieve, discharge, execute, fulfil, perform

• 这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是：
• perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如:
• He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
• She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。
• I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。
• The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。
• We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。

affect，effect，influence

• 均可表示“影响”。
• affect动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响。
• effect名词(可数或不可数)，affect＝have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。
• influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。

consequence，result，effect，outcome

• 这些名词均含“结果”之意。
• consequence多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。
• result普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。
• effect指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持续稳定与其影响。
• outcome普通用词，多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与result通用。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 这项法律将带来减少犯罪的效果。

   误 The law will have the effect to reduce the amount of crime.

   正 The law will have the effect of reducing the amount of crime.

   析 effect后可接“of+ v -ing”作定语,但不可接动词不定式。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的effect；最初源自拉丁语的effectus，意为成绩，成果。

近反义词

【近义词】

• consequence
• end
• issue
• outcome
• precipitate
• result
• effectiveness
• efficiency
• influence
• bring about
• cause
• lead to
• make

【反义词】

• cause
• inducement
• origin
• source