barrel

英 ['bærəl] 美 ['bærəl]

• n. 桶；枪管；一桶的量；炮管；大量；笔管；汽油桶
• vi. 快速移动
• vt. 把 ... 装桶

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]桶

   large round container with flat ends and bulging in the middle, made of wood, metal or plastic

2. [C]枪〔炮〕管

   a long tube-shaped part of a gun

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 桶
2. 枪管，枪筒，炮筒，膛
3. 一桶的量，装满的桶，桶装
4. 羽毛管
5. 筒形物，筒状物，活塞筒
6. 笔杆
7. 躯干
8. 大琵琶桶
9. 【机】圆筒
10. 发条匣
11. <口>大量
12. 镜头筒

v. 动词

1. <美><俚>高速行进，高速运输，高速驾驶，快速移动，速度非常快，飞驰
2. 将...装桶，（把...）装入桶内
3. 碰撞
4. 饮酒无度

英英释义

Noun:

1. a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

2. a cylindrical container that holds liquids

3. a bulging cylindrical shape; hollow with flat ends

4. the quantity that a barrel (of any size) will hold

5. any of various units of capacity;

   "a barrel of beer is 31 gallons and a barrel of oil is 42 gallons"
   

Verb:

1. put in barrels

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Beer swilled around the bottom of the barrel.
   啤酒在桶底晃荡。
2. The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure.
   啤酒受到压力从桶中流出。
3. This barrel contains 50 litres.
   这个桶容量为50升。
4. He made a barrel with staves by himself.
   他自己用桶板做了一只桶。
5. He emptied out the water barrel to clear it of sediment.
   他把水桶倒空以清掉桶底的沉淀物。
6. It will be adaptable to three separate barrel lengths for varying mission requirements.
   它将能够适用三种各自独立的枪管长度来应对不同的任务需求。
7. He bought twenty five barrel of wine.
   他买了25桶葡萄酒。
8. It boasts plenty of brightly coloured sea fans, soft corals and barrel sponges.
   它拥有大量的色彩鲜艳的海上球迷，软珊瑚和海绵桶。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They planned to barrel the beer next Monday.
   他们打算下星期一把啤酒装桶。
2. Because the USA is nearly bankrupt and the Chinese have them over a barrel.
   因为美国和中国已接近破产装桶。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The wine is left to mature in oak barrels.
   酒存放在橡木桶中酿造。
2. The barrel of a gun is made of steel.
   枪管是钢制的。
3. This country produces almost 2 million barrels of oil per day.
   这个国家每天生产约二百万桶石油。

经典引文

• All benefit and use of Scripture, as to public prayer, should be deny'd us, except what was barreld up in a Common-praier Book.

  出自： Milton

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

over a barrel

〈非正〉处于不利地位 in a position of serious disadvantage

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• beer barrel 啤酒桶
• rifle barrel 来复枪管

～+介词

• a barrel of beer 一桶啤酒

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. barrel作“桶”解时指中间鼓起的圆桶、琵琶桶,用作比喻指“枪〔炮〕管”。还可表示“一桶之量”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的barel，意为桶。

近反义词

【近义词】

• tub 桶
• cask 桶
• vat 增值税(=value a...
• butt 烟蒂
• water butt 集雨桶
• container 容器
• bucket 【C】水桶
• zip 拉链
• drum 鼓
• barrelful 一桶之量
• gun barrel 沉淀罐
• bbl 桶(=barrel)