dodge

英 [dɒdʒ] 美 [dɑːdʒ]

• v. 避开；躲避
• n. 躲避；诡计

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 躲闪

   move quickly to one side; change position or direction, in order to escape or avoid sth

2. vt. & vi. 回避

   get round difficulties, avoid duties, etc. by cunning or trickery

n. (名词)

1. [C]闪躲,躲避

   duck; sidestep

2. [C]伎俩,妙计

   contrivance; scheme

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 躲，闪，避开，闪开，躲开，闪避，躲闪，闪身躲开，竭力闪避
2. 逃避，回避，规避，避而不见
3. 摆脱
4. 掩饰
5. 搪塞， 推托，找托词，托词逃避，对…作遁词
6. 耍花招，玩弄诡计
7. 遮挡
8. 局部洗印控制

n. 名词

1. 躲避，躲闪，闪躲，闪开
2. 诡计，把戏，妙计
3. 搪塞，推托，托词，推脱
4. 道奇（音译名），道奇汽车（美国制）
5. 窍门
6. 新设计的装置
7. 推脱的计策，逃避的诡计
8. （骗人的）伎俩

abbr. 缩略词

1. DoD Gravity Experiment Satellite 国防部重力试验卫星，美国技术试验卫星

英英释义

Noun:

1. an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade;

   "his testimony was just a contrivance to throw us off the track"
   

2. a quick evasive movement

3. a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery

Verb:

1. make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid;

   "The child dodged the teacher's blow"
   

2. move to and fro or from place to place usually in an irregular course;

   "the pickpocket dodged through the crowd"
   

3. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);

   "He dodged the issue"
   "she skirted the problem"
   "They tend to evade their responsibilities"
   "he evaded the questions skillfully"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He dodged past me.
   他躲躲闪闪地从我旁边走过。
2. He dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.
   他闪身躲过了滚落的岩石，安然脱险了。
3. She was sharp-witted enough to dodge her attacker.
   她才思敏捷足以避开别人的攻击。
4. The man jumped aside to dodge the speeding truck.
   这人跳到旁边以躲避疾驶的卡车。
5. She tried to dodge paying her taxes.
   她想方设法逃税。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Do you like to go playing dodge ball with us?
   要不要和我们一起去打躲避球?
2. Those were the dodges he used to escape taxation.
   那些是他用以逃税的诡计。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He never dodges.
   他从不逃避责任。
2. He dodged cleverly when she threw her shoe at him.
   她用鞋子砸向他时,他机敏地闪开了。
3. He dodged behind a tree so that she should not see him.
   他躲在树后,使她瞧不见他。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He dodged the book that I threw at him.
   他躲开了我扔向他的书。
2. The reporters gathered around him, but he dodged their queries.
   记者们将他团团围住,但是他回避了他们的问题。
3. You have to be quick in order to dodge the traffic in city streets nowadays.
   现在你在城市的大街上必须机敏地躲避来往车辆。
4. Whatever you do, work hard at it and don't try to dodge the column.
   无论做什么事,都要努力去做,别偷懒。
1
5. The issue should not be dodged.
   这个问题不应该回避。

用作名词 (n.)

1. A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.
   她向树后一闪,才没被车从身上碾过。
2. He tried all sorts of dodges to avoid being called up.
   他挖空心思,耍弄各种花招以逃避被征召入伍。

经典引文

• He was forced to avoid him by giving a sudden dodge to one side.

  出自： L. Parr

• He began to dodge with his pursuers.

  出自： W. Hubbard

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dodge the book 躲开这本书
• dodge the issue〔one's query〕 回避问题

～+副词

• dodge cleverly 机敏地避开

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. dodge的基本意思是“躲闪”,指动作迅速或突然变换位置以躲避袭击或追捕,也表示用艺术手法或技巧机敏地躲避敌人的袭击、论辩对手的讽刺或检查者的盘问等。含有策略、机警、聪明的意思。引申表示为“回避”“逃避”。
2. dodge既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,多接由名词充当的简单宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

dodge, duck, fence, malinger, parry, shirk

• 这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是:fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气; dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思; duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲〔回〕避”; malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等; parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧; shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲〔回〕避”。例如:
• He was able to dodge so that the man's knife went through his sleeve, wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。
• He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。
• She says she's got flu, but I think she's malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。
• I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。
• He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。

近反义词

【近义词】

• avoid
• duck
• evade
• scheme
• trick