dishonour

英 [dɪs'ɒnə(r)] 美 [dɪs'ɑːnər]

• n. 不名誉；耻辱；拒付
• vt. 使丢脸；侮辱；拒付
• =dishonor.

英英释义

Noun:

1. a state of shame or disgrace;

   "he was resigned to a life of dishonor"
   

2. lacking honor or integrity

Verb:

1. bring shame or dishonor upon;

   "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"
   

2. force (someone) to have sex against their will;

   "The woman was raped on her way home at night"
   

3. refuse to accept;

   "dishonor checks and drafts"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She covered herself in dishonour.
   她蒙受耻辱。
2. We had to choose between death and dishonour.
   我们必须在死亡和耻辱之间进行选择。
3. Will I bring shame and dishonour on his family by not sampling his dish?
   我将带来的耻辱和拒付对他的家人不采样他的菜呢？

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Will I bring shame and dishonour on his family by not sampling his dish?
   我将带来的耻辱和拒付对他的家人不采样他的菜呢？

经典引文

• So good a lady that no tongue could ever Pronounce dishonour of her.

  出自：Henry VIII , Shakespeare

• America..dishonours herself by tolerating slavery.

  出自： W. K. Kelly

词汇搭配

• dishonour of bill 票据拒付
• dishonour draft 拒付
• constructive dishonour 推定拒付
• bill of dishonour [经] 拒付支票...
• certificate of dishonour [经] 拒绝付款, ...
• note of dishonour 退票通知书

词义辨析

disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour

• 这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
• disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
• humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
• shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
• dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

shame，disgrace，embarrassment，dishonour

• 这些名词均含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。
• shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
• disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
• embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
• dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

近反义词

【近义词】

• disgrace 耻辱
• shame 羞愧
• discredit 败坏…的名声...
• defame 诽谤
• bring shame on 使 ... 蒙羞
• ignominy (尤指公开的)羞耻...
• disrepute 声誉不好
• infamy 声名狼藉
• dishonor 不名誉
• rape 强奸
• attaint 宣告剥夺私权...
• outrage 暴行
• assault 攻击
• ravish 强奸
• violate 侵犯
• humiliate 使 ... 蒙羞
• embarrassment 困窘