disclose

英 [dɪs'kləʊz] 美 [dɪs'kloʊz]

• vt. 揭露；使某物显露；公开

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 说出,表明

   make known

2. vt. 揭露,揭开

   show by uncovering

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 揭发，公开

v. 动词

1. 露出，暴露
2. 透露，泄露，吐露，披露，公开，托出，摊出，说出，使知道
3. 使显露，使露出，使暴露
4. 揭发，揭露，揭开
5. 表示，表明
6. 出面

英英释义

Verb:

1. make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret;

   "The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"
   "The actress won't reveal how old she is"
   "bring out the truth"
   "he broke the news to her"
   "unwrap the evidence in the murder case"
   

2. disclose to view as by removing a cover;

   "The curtain rose to disclose a stunning set"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. I have no intention of disclosing their names.
   我无意泄露他们的姓名。
2. The Government disclosed that another diplomat has been arrested for spying.
   政府透露
3. The violets disclose their petals.
   紫罗兰绽开花瓣。
4. Science can disclose the mysteries of nature.
   科学能解开自然界的奥秘。
5. The authorities finally disclosed the truth to the press.
   当局终于向新闻界公开了真相。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He disclosed his views about this thing.
   他表明了他对这事的看法。
2. She disclosed a secret.
   她揭露了一个秘密。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. He refused to disclose his address to us.
   他拒绝告诉我们他的地址。
2. He disclosed the box to us.
   他揭开盒子给我们看。

经典引文

• It [a rosebud] discloseth it selfe and spreadeth abroad.

  出自： B. Googe

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• disclose about 透露…
• disclose sth to sb 向某人泄露某事

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. disclose用作动词的基本意思是“揭露,披露”,指揭示因某种原因而隐藏的事实,可接名词或代词作宾语,其间接宾语要由介词to引出。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

disclose, betray, discover, divulge, expose, reveal

• 这组词的共同意思是“揭露”“泄露”。其区别是：
• reveal指揭示迄今为止仍在保密状态的东西或启示超乎常人领悟能力的真理; discover指把原来已经存在,但未被发现、看见或理解的事物加以揭露; disclose侧重把事先未宣布或一直保密的事情公之于世; divulge侧重在公开场合不正当或背信弃义的泄露秘密或暴露隐私; betray指背约或辜负别人信任的告密,也指不自觉地泄密; expose揭露的对象一般是丑恶的、见不得人的,也可指把人或物暴露于不利地位。

disclose，expose，uncover，reveal

• 这些动词都表示“揭露、暴露”之意。
• disclose侧重指揭露或泄露鲜为人知或保密的事。
• expose多指揭露丑闻、坏人坏事或各种阴谋。也可指某物暴露在外。
• uncover主要指移去遮盖物，让东西显露出来。也可指揭露阴谋、秘密等。
• reveal多指揭露一直隐藏或隐秘的东西，或揭示超乎常人理解能力的真理。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中古拉丁语的disclosen，意为泄露，揭示。

近反义词

【近义词】

• expose
• reveal
• show
• uncover

【反义词】

• conceal
• disguise
• hide
• mask