dictation

英 [dɪk'teɪʃn] 美 [dɪk'teɪʃn]

• n. 听写；口述；命令

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]口授,听写

   the act of dictating or of writing down what is dictated

2. [C]听写测验

   a piece of writing that is dictating test

英英释义

Noun:

1. an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

2. speech intended for reproduction in writing

3. matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage;

   "he signed and mailed his dictation without bothering to read it"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The teacher gave the pupils dictation.
   教师让学生听写。
2. We have a dictation every English class.
   每次上英语课我们都进行听写测验。
3. I hated it if I ever had to take dictation from him.
   如果我总是不得不作他的口授记录员，我会感到讨厌的。
4. The pupils wrote at their teacher's dictation.
   学生按照老师的口述写下来。
5. She was tired of her husband's dictation.
   她对丈夫的发号施令感到厌烦。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We have a dictation every English class.
   每次上英语课我们都听写。
2. The dictation of the story took 15 minutes.
   故事的听写花了15分钟。
3. Dictation makes my throat sore.
   口授使我喉咙发痛。
4. She typed at 120 words per minute from her boss's dictation.
   照老板的口述,她一分钟可以打120个字。
5. Jill took down a story from Frank's dictation.
   杰尔把弗兰克口述的故事记下来。
6. We listened carefully to the teacher's dictation.
   我们仔细地听老师的口述。
7. The pupils wrote at their teacher's dictation.
   学生们按照老师的口授听写。
8. I didn't like to have dictation at class because I'm poor at spelling and slow at writing.
   我不喜欢在课堂上做听写,因为我拼写能力差,而且写得又慢。
9. I made two mistakes in the dictation.
   我在听写中犯了两个错误。
10. The students usually did well on dictation.
    这些学生们的听写通常做得不错。
11. The new secretary takes dictation very well.
    那位新秘书善于记录口授。
12. Some girls in offices are trained to take dictation.
    一些办公室里的姑娘接受训练以便能做记录口述的工作。
13. The teacher gave us two English dictations today.
    老师今天给我们听写了两份英语材料。
14. They resented dictation from above.
    他们对上司的发号施令感到愤怒。

经典引文

• The terms were at his own dictation.

  出自： Disraeli

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give a dictation 进行听写
• receive dictation 接受命令
• take dictation 接受口述工作
• write out dictation 写出听写内容

介词+～

• write at sb's dictation 按照某人的口授听写
• from sb's dictation 把某人口授的事记下来
• in dictation 在听写里
• on dictation 在听写里

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. dictation的基本意思是指“老师朗读,学生听写”或“上级口授,下级记录”这样双方向的动作。是抽象名词,不可数。dictation还可指具体的“听写测验”和“听写或口授的内容”,这时是可数名词。dictation引申还可指“命令”。
2. dictation在作“照口述写下来”解时,其前一般加介词from,有时也可加to或at。
3. 在take〔have〕 dictation中dictation前通常不加不定冠词a。

词源解说

• ☆ 1650年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的dictare，意为说，反复地说，指示。

近反义词

【近义词】

• transcription 抄本
• command 命令
• notation 记号
• transcript 抄本
• order 顺序
• charge 责任
• utterance 说话
• fiat 命令
• typescript 打字稿
• injunction 指令
• assertion 断言
• pronouncement 公告
• enjoining 动词enjoin的现在进...
• shorthand 速记
• behest 命令
• dictum 格言
• mandate 命令
• advice 劝告
• bid （买方）出价...
• bidding 出价