reputation

英 [ˌrepju'teɪʃn] 美 [ˌrepju'teɪʃn]

• n. 好名声；声誉，名声，名气

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]名气,名声,名誉

   what is generally said or believe about the abilities, qualities, etc. of sb/sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 声望
2. 信誉
3. 名誉
4. 名声
5. 名气
6. 名望
7. 声望显赫
8. 美名
9. 体面
10. 评语
11. 称呼

英英释义

Noun:

1. the state of being held in high esteem and honor

2. notoriety for some particular characteristic;

   "his reputation for promiscuity"
   

3. the general estimation that the public has for a person;

   "he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing"
   "he was a person of bad report"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
   这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。
2. He has not too good a reputation in the matter of honesty.
   就诚实而言, 他的名声不太好。
3. He trades on his father's reputation.
   他用他父亲的名誉牟利。
4. He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.
   他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。
5. He earned a high reputation for his learning.
   他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
   这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
2. He has a reputation for being lazy.
   他的懒惰是出了名的。

经典引文

• A writer of reputation at that time.

  出自： R. Hussey

• Rugby..had a high reputation owing..to..one first-rate teacher.

  出自： R. G. Collingwood

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• achieve〔attain〕 a reputation 博得名声
• acquire〔gain〕 a reputation 获得名声
• affect〔damage〕 the reputation 影响〔损害〕声誉
• destroy〔ruin〕 sb's reputation 使某人名誉扫地
• guard〔protect〕 sb's reputation 保护某人的名望
• keep up reputation 保持荣誉
• lose one's reputation 失去声望

形容词+～

• bad〔good〕 reputation 坏〔好〕名声
• evil reputation 声名狼藉
• excellent〔fine〕 reputation 有名望
• high reputation 很高的声誉
• international reputation 国际声望
• spotless reputation 清白的名声
• worldwide reputation 举世闻名

介词+～

• a man of high reputation 名誉好的人
• a person of reputation 有信誉的人
• a stain on sb's reputation 某人名誉上的污点
• men with no〔without〕 reputation 默默无闻的人

～+介词

• reputation by one's publications 以著作成名
• reputation for 以…闻名
• reputation for being fair〔impartial〕 以公正闻名
• reputation for courage〔honesty〕 以勇气〔诚实〕闻名

词义辨析

n. (名词)

reputation, fame, honour

• 这组词都可指在公众中的“名声”“声誉”。其区别在于:
• 1.reputation强调在人们心目中的印象,即公众评价,一般译为“名誉”; fame强调本身品质的高尚、能力高超、业绩非凡,一般译为“(较高的)知名度”; honour强调因本身的忠心、诚实和优良品质而获得的好名声、荣誉。例如:
• His fame spread all over the country.他名扬全国。
• Edison is a man of world-wide reputation.爱迪生是一个举世闻名的人。
• He has received many honours for his research into cancer.他因在癌症方面的研究工作而得到了许多荣誉。
• 2.fame用于人; reputation和honour可用于人,也可用于事物。例如:
• She didn't pursue fame.她不追求名声。
• This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
• 3.fame和reputation可用于好名声,也可用于坏名声; honour一般只用于好的“荣誉”。例如:
• She is a woman of ill fame.她是个名声不好的女人。
• A few years after his graduation from a university the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher.这个人从大学毕业后不久就获得了哲学家的名声。
• The winning of the Nobel Prize is one of the highest honours an author can achieve.获得诺贝尔奖金是一个作家能够获得的最高荣誉之一。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的reputationem，意为考虑。

近反义词

【近义词】

• fame
• honor
• name