constraint

英 [kən'streɪnt] 美 [kən'streɪnt]

• n. 约束；强制；约束条件；对感情的压抑；虚情假意
• [计算机] 限制.

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]强制；限制，约束

   sth that limits one's freedom of action

2. [C]强制，强迫

   the threat or use of force as a strong influence on one's actions

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 约束
2. 限制
3. 强制
4. 强迫
5. 拘束
6. 抑制
7. 态度不自然
8. 拘禁
9. 拘束的事物
10. 压抑
11. 限定
12. 严管
13. 拘泥
14. 强制力
15. 紧张感
16. 制约因素
17. 局促

英英释义

Noun:

1. the state of being physically constrained;

   "dogs should be kept under restraint"
   

2. a device that retards something's motion;

   "the car did not have proper restraints fitted"
   

3. the act of constraining; the threat or use of force to control the thoughts or behavior of others

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There have been financial and political constraints on development.
   发展过程中会遇到财政和政治的约束。
2. The country decides to reduce constraints on imports.
   这个国家决定减少对进口物品的限制。
3. There are no constraints on your choice of subject for the essay.
   文章内容不拘。
4. I was aware of a certain constraint on their part when they were in my presence.
   我觉察到我在时他们有些拘束。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The new policy places additional constraints on housing projects.
   新政策对房产项目增加了限制。
2. We obeyed,but under constraint.
   我们服从了，然而是被迫的。

经典引文

• How far the electors acted under constraint.

  出自： E. A. Freeman

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

～+介词

• financial constraints on company's activities 对公司活动的财政约束

近反义词

【近义词】

• restraint 克制
• control 掌控
• limitation 限制
• inhibition 拘谨
• force 武力
• pressure 压强
• obligation 义务
• incarceration 下狱
• coercion 强迫
• unease 不安
• confinement 拘禁
• detention 滞留
• captivity 囚禁
• repression 抑制
• durance 监禁
• shyness 羞怯
• stifling 令人窒息的
• curb 路边
• reserve 保留
• compulsion 强迫
• diffidence 无自信
• bashfulness 羞怯
• necessitation necessitate的...
• imprisonment 【U】监禁
• reticence 无言
• suppression 镇压
• chains 枷锁
• bondage 奴役
• coaction 相互作用
• urge 驱策
• arm-twisting 压力或影响
• duress 强迫
• self-consciousness 自我意识
• bonds 镣铐
• servitude 奴役
• check 检查
• insistence 坚持
• thraldom 奴役
• obstruction 障碍
• silence 沉默
• government 政府
• necessity 需要
• restriction 限制
• constriction 压缩
• limit 限度