cloth

英 [klɒθ] 美 [klɔːθ]

• n. 布；布料；一块布

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]布,布料

   material that is made of wool, cotton, etc. and that we use for making clothes and other things

2. [C]用作某种用途的布

   a piece of cloth that you use for a special job

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 织物，衣料
2. 布，布料，布块，布类
3. 牧师，神父
4. 一块布， 一块抹布，一块桌布
5. 呢绒
6. 桌布
7. 揩布，擦布
8. 毛织品
9. 桌巾，餐巾
10. <书><幽>教士的职业
11. 制服

adj. 形容词

1. 布制的

英英释义

Noun:

1. artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers;

   "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent"
   "woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC"
   "she measured off enough material for a dress"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This piece of cloth was eaten by a moth.
   这块布被蠹虫蛀坏了。
2. Cloth is sold by the yard.
   布是按码卖的。
3. This piece of cloth has bad coloration.
   这块布料染的不好。
4. I rubbed the window with a cloth.
   我用一块布擦窗子。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. How much cloth does it take to make a dress for the girl?
   给这个女孩做件衣服要用多少布料?
2. How much cloth does it take to make a dress?
   做一件连衣裙要多少布料?
3. You'd better wrap it in a piece of cloth.
   你最好用一块布把它包起来。
4. I need several metres of cloth to make a long dress.
   我需要几米衣料做一件长连衣裙。
5. Pass the cloth, please. I want to clean the windows.
   请把抹布递过来,我要擦窗子。
6. Her face was covered by a black cloth.
   她的脸用一块黑纱遮盖起来了。
7. Clean the windows with a soft cloth.
   用一块软布擦玻璃。
8. Don't leave the dish-cloths in the cupboard.
   别把洗碗布扔在柜橱里。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• darn cloth 织补织物
• weave cloth 织布,纺织

形容词+～

• black cloth 黑布
• clean cloth 干净的布
• damp cloth 湿布
• fadeless cloth 不褪色的布
• soft cloth 软布
• washable cloth 耐洗织物
• woolen cloth 呢绒

名词+～

• cotton cloth 棉布
• satin cloth 缎子
• silk cloth 丝绸
• table cloth 桌布

介词+～

• a piece of cloth 一块布

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. cloth的基本意思是“棉布,毛织品”,通常指各种服装的料子。
2. cloth主要用作不可数名词,没有复数形式,但如果指有特殊用途的布(如抹布、擦桌布等)则为可数名词,其复数形式为cloths。
3. 表示“一块布”时,一般要借助量词a piece of,但有时也可用a cloth。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的clath，意为布，衣。

近反义词

【近义词】

• textile 纺织品
• material 材料
• fabric 结构
• stuff 东西
• napkin 餐巾
• dry goods 纺织品
• yard goods 按码出售的织物...
• rag 破布
• duster 抹布
• tablecloth 桌布
• handkerchief 手帕
• tissue 纸巾
• linen 亚麻布
• woven fabric 织物
• scarf 围巾
• lawn 草坪
• goods 货物
• woven 编织的
• dry 干的