stuff

英 [stʌf] 美 [stʌf]

• n. 东西；原料；材料
• n. 素质；本质；废物；无用的想法；废话，蠢话
• vt. 塞满；填满

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] 材料,东西

   matter; material

v. (动词)

1. vt. 以…填进,填满,塞满

   fill tightly with

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 东西，物品
2. 要素
3. 原料
4. 本质，素质，品质
5. 枪弹，炮弹
6. 材料
7. 废物，无用之物，无价值的事物(或作品)
8. 所有物
9. 废话
10. 资料
11. 纺织品，织物，毛呢
12. 脚本，台词
13. 劣货
14. (造纸的)纸浆，浆料，纸料
15. <俚>大麻，毒品
16. <美俚>赃物，走私货(尤指酒)
17. <美口>【保龄球】(球的)旋转，滚动曲线
18. <美口>【棒球】(投手使球旋转的)制球能力，控制的球速
19. <美口>【篮球】塞篮，扣篮(＝stuff shot)

adj. 形容词

1. 毛织品做的，呢绒做的

v. 动词

1. 装，填，塞，把...塞进，把…装进
2. 装满，填满，填充，灌满，塞满
3. 塞住，堵住，堵塞
4. 喂饱，填喂，使饱食，使吃得过饱
5. 投入大量假选票
6. <俚>欺骗，诓骗，愚弄
7. 把作料(或填料)塞入(鸡、鸭、鱼等)
8. 把…充填在(某物)的内部
9. 【烹饪】给…装馅，在…里填入(另外一种食物)
10. 制作(动物)标本，填塞(鸟、动物)的皮以作标本
11. 使充满，使充斥
12. 给(皮革)加脂
13. <口>(在比赛中)轻易击败(对手)
14. <俚>处理掉，丢掉
15. 【篮球】扣(篮)，把(球)塞入篮筐
16. 冰球】把(球或冰球)近距离射入球门
17. <忌>和(女人)性交
18. 吃饱，吃撑，吃足，吃得太多，吃得过饱，狼吞虎咽

英英释义

Noun:

1. the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object;

   "coal is a hard black material"
   "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"
   

2. miscellaneous unspecified objects;

   "the trunk was full of stuff"
   

3. informal terms for personal possessions;

   "did you take all your clobber?"
   

4. senseless talk;

   "don't give me that stuff"
   

5. unspecified qualities required to do or be something;

   "the stuff of heros"
   "you don't have the stuff to be a United States Marine"
   

6. information in some unspecified form;

   "it was stuff I had heard before"
   "there's good stuff in that book"
   

7. a critically important or characteristic component;

   "suspense is the very stuff of narrative"
   

Verb:

1. cram into a cavity;

   "The child stuffed candy into his pockets"
   

2. press or force;

   "Stuff money into an envelope"
   "She thrust the letter into his hand"
   

3. obstruct;

   "My nose is all stuffed"
   "Her arteries are blocked"
   

4. overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself;

   "She stuffed herself at the dinner"
   "The kids binged on ice cream"
   

5. treat with grease, fill, and prepare for mounting;

   "stuff a bearskin"
   

6. fill tightly with a material;

   "stuff a pillow with feathers"
   

7. fill with a stuffing while cooking;

   "Have you stuffed the turkey yet?"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Get rid of that stuff in the garage.
   把车库里那些没有用的东西处理掉。
2. I've got quite a lot of stuff to read.
   我有许多东西要读。
3. We must as well buy our own stuff.
   我们不妨自己去买原料。
4. Some parts nowadays are made of plastic or similar stuff.
   现在有些零件是由塑料或类似的材料制造的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The young man has good stuff in him.
   那个年轻人素质很好。
2. If I go to a sale,I'll end up buying a lot of stuff I do not need.
   大甩卖时，我总会买很多不需要的废物。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes.
   他把衣服塞满手提箱。
2. The cupboard was stuffed with old fishing tackle.
   小橱里塞满了旧的钓鱼用具。
3. They have stuffed the hole up.
   他们已把这个洞填好了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. What is this stuff?
   这是什么东西?
2. We must as well buy our own stuff.
   我们不妨自己去买原料。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She stuffed her clothes in and then tried to close the lid.
   她把衣服塞进去,想盖上盖儿。
2. Why should you stuff yourself?
   你为什么要吃得那么多呢?
3. You can stuff the job,I don't care it.
   这工作你随意处理,我不想管。
4. Don't believe him; he's stuffing you.
   别信他,他在骗你。
1
5. I'm stuffed.
   我饱了。
6. The little boy was stuffed.
   那个小男孩吃多了。

经典引文

• The sumptuous wealth of stuffsslong dresses, velvet hangings.

  出自： J. Updike

• A number of people stuffed together..in small huts.

  出自： J. Langhorne

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

and stuff

等等and so on; etc.

用作动词 (v.)

stuff down (v.+prep.)

强使某人记住、相信或接受某种令人不快或违背意愿的事情 force sb to remember, believe, or accept sth unpleasant or against his will用于be ～ed结构

stuff into (v.+prep.)

塞入; 迫使…吃 pack sth such as material or things tightly in sth; force food on sb
stuff sth into sb/sth
I simply can't stuff any more clothes into this case.

我无法再往箱子里塞更多的衣服。
Please don't stuff worthless food into my children,I'd like to control what they eat.

不要再让我的孩子吃那些对身体无益的东西,我要控制他们的饮食。

stuff it

忍受不愉快的事 put up with sth unpleasant

stuff up (v.+adv.)

堵上 block sth; be filled, as with a cold
stuff sth ⇔ up
She stuffed her ears up with cotton-wool.

她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。
You stuff the hole in the window up with newspaper until the man can put some new glass in.

工人来装新玻璃前你可以用点报纸先把窗户堵上。
My nose is uncomfortably stuffed up.

我的鼻子塞得很难受。
I have got a bad cold and my nose is all stuffed up.

我得了重感冒,鼻子一点不通气。

stuff with (v.+prep.)

灌输某种思想 give sb ideas about sth
stuff sth with sth
You could stuff the chair with this torn material.

你可以用这种碎料塞椅垫。
For Christmas, we stuff the chicken with a mixture of bread and flavourings.

过圣诞节时,我们在鸡腹内塞面包加各种调料。
The cupboard was stuffed with old fishing tackle.

碗橱里塞满了旧渔具。
Every case he had was already stuffed with clothes.

他所有的箱子都塞满了衣服。 stuff oneself with sth
She sat stuffing herself with biscuits.

她坐在那里吃饼干。 stuff sb/sth with sth
Don't stuff him with silly ideas.

别教他馊主意。
The pedlar was stuffing the boy with lies.

那小贩在撒谎欺骗小孩。
His article is stuffed with cliche.

他的文章中满是一些陈词滥调。
His head is stuffed with silly romantic ideas.

他满脑子天真的想法。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• classify stuff 把材料分类

形容词+～

• bad stuff 劣质货

～+介词

• stuff of… 的内容

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• stuff the job 处理工作
• stuff a pillow 填充枕头

～+副词

• stuff up 塞住
• stuff up a hole 填洞
• stuff up one's ear 塞耳朵

～+介词

• stuff into 把…装〔塞〕入
• stuff feathers into a bag 把羽毛塞进袋子
• stuff food into one's mouth 把食物塞进嘴里
• stuff a newspaper into one's pocket 把报纸塞进口袋
• stuff things into a suitcase 把东西装进手提箱里
• stuff with 用…装〔填,塞〕
• stuff with thyme 加百里香作添料
• stuff oneself with food 饱食
• stuff sb with lies 用谎话欺骗某人

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. stuff的基本意思是“塞入”“塞满”,指塞入填料或垫料(如稻草等)使其膨胀。也可表示“吃饱”,引申可表示“处理”。
2. stuff是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. stuff的宾语可以是塞进的填〔垫〕料,也可以是塞满了的容器。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

stuff, material, matter, substance

• 这组词都可表示“物质”。其区别在于:
• 1.matter泛指构成客观物体或宇宙的所有物质。在物理学上指由很少的几种基本粒子构成的物质; 在哲学上则指与mind(意识)相对的物质。例如:
• Matter occupies space.物质占据空间。
• 2.stuff, material和substance都可指构成或制作某物的材料或零件, material特指人造制品的制作原料, substance则指某种可使某物具有某种特性的特殊物质。例如:
• Hope is the stuff that dreams are made of.希望正是构成理想的材料。
• The tips of matches are covered with chemical substance.火柴头上包着一层化学物质。
• 3.material还可指文学创作的素材,而其他的词却无此义。例如:
• He is now collecting material for a biography of Du Fu.他正在为写作杜甫传记而收集资料。
• 4.stuff是日常用语,不用于科技文体中,而其他的词则可用作科技术语。例如:
• He was told to move his stuff out of the room.人家叫他把他的东西搬出房间去。

v. (动词)

stuff, cram, pack, ram, tamp

• 这组词的共同意思是“打包”。其区别在于:pack指捆好或包好某物以便贮藏或运输,引申可指许多人或物挤满或填满某一空间; cram含有“乱七八糟地用力塞进”的意思,而不考虑是否容易或方便地取出; ram强调不仅塞满而且压紧; stuff专指用填充材料或垫料来填满或塞满,暗示把某物塞得胀鼓鼓的; tamp原指用黏土或别的材料填满装有炸药的钻孔,引申指用连续的撞击把某物捣碎或把某物的上方、下方及四周压紧以起支撑作用。例如:
• The audience packed the hall.听众挤满了大厅。
• The box was crammed with letters.信箱里塞满了信件。
• I rammed down the earth round the newly planted bush.我把刚种的小树丛周围的泥土压结实了。
• You stuff the hole in the window up with newspaper until the man can put some new glass in.工人来装新玻璃前你可以用点纸先把窗上的洞堵上。
• He tamped down the tobacco in the pipe.他把烟斗中的烟丝压实。

material，matter，substance，stuff

• 这些名词均含“物质，东西”之意。
• material通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。
• matter通常指构成实物的物质，与精神相对立。在科学上，指占有空间，并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。
• substance多指某一种形式的物质，既可指元素也可指化合物。
• stuff多用于日常生活中，非正式用词，常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目，有时指劣等材料，含轻蔑意味。

近反义词

【近义词】

• component
• matter
• substance

【反义词】

• unstuff 放松

派生词

v.(动词)

• stuffing n. 填充物,填料;食物中的填料,馅‖stuffy adj. 空气不好的,通风不好的,闷的;(观点、举止)陈腐的,呆板的,拘谨的