cash

英 [kæʃ] 美 [kæʃ]

• n. 现金
• vt. 付现款；兑现
• adj. 现金的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]钱,现款

   money in coins and notes, rather than checks

v. (动词)

1. vt. 把支票兑换成现金

   give a check and get money for it

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 现款，现金
2. <口>钱，金钱，资金
3. 小额支票
4. 铜钱，小铜币
5. 现货
6. 卡什（音译名）

v. 动词

1. 把...兑换现款，把支票兑换成现金
2. 为...付现款，支现
3. 赚钱
4. 【牌】先出（赢牌）
5. 结算当日进款

英英释义

Noun:

1. money in the form of bills or coins;

   "there is a desperate shortage of hard cash"
   

2. prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check

3. United States country music singer and songwriter (1932-2003)

Verb:

1. exchange for cash;

   "I cashed the check as soon as it arrived in the mail"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He paid the cash into his bank account.
   他把现金存入银行帐户。
2. I have no cash on me. Can I pay you later?
   我没带现金,我能否以后付给你?

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Sorry, you can't sign the bill here, cash only, please.
   对不起,我们这里不可以签单,请付现款吧。
2. I want to cash the balance of a traveler's letter of credit.
   我要把旅行信用证的结余兑现。
3. The bank has to verify your identity before you cash your check.
   银行必须要先核实您的身份然后再为您兑现支票。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The merchant's cash sales each day were $300.
   那店主一天有300美元的现金售货收入。
2. The shop has a cash flow of$30,000 a month.
   这家商店的流动现金为每月三万美元。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. You'd better pay in cash.
   你最好付现款。
2. We want cold cash.
   我们需要现金。
3. I ran out of cash.May I pay by check?
   我现金不足,可以付支票吗?

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Can I cash a check here?
   我能在这儿把支票兑换成现金吗?

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Can you cash me this check?
   请把这张支票兑成现金好吗?

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. Can you cash this postal money order for me?
   请你为我兑现这张汇票好吗?

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

cash in (v.+adv.)

兑换 exchange
cash in
We should prevent others cashing in before we've time to market the product.

我们应该防止别人在我们没有来得及在市场上销售这产品之前大捞一笔。 cash sth ⇔ in
I'd like to cash this check in, please.

请将这张支票兑换成现金。

cash up (v.+adv.)

结算 settle accounts
cash up
I'm not ready to cash up.

我没有做好结算的准备。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• pay cash 付现金
• pay cash down 即付现金
• take out cash 偿付现款

形容词+～

• cold cash 现款,现金
• hard cash 硬币
• idle cash 游资
• needed cash 所需资金
• net cash 纯现金
• prompt cash 当场付款
• ready cash 现金
• spare cash 剩余现金

名词+～

• inflation cash 膨胀现金

～+名词

• cash assets 现金资产
• cash crops 经济作物
• cash payment 现金支付

介词+～

• by cash 支付现金
• sell only for cash 限用现金出售
• pay in cash 用现金支付
• short of cash 缺少现金,支付不足
• stagnation of cash 现金停滞
• out of cash 没有现金

～+介词

• cash before delivery 交货付款
• cash in hand 手头的现金
• cash on delivery 货到付款

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• cash a check 兑换支票

～+副词+介词

• cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用

～+介词

• cash on delivery 货到付款

词义辨析

n. (名词)

cash, coin, coinage, currency, money, specie

• 这组词的共同意思是“钱,货币”。其区别是：
• 1.money最早指金属制成的钱币,现在纸币也包含在内; cash指“现金,现款”。例如:
• The shop doesn't accept cheques; it wants cash.这家商店不收支票,只收现金。
• 2.coin, coinage, specie均指“硬币”, coin主要指“金币,银币”。例如:
• This is a kind of gold coin.这是一种金币。coinage主要指“货币制”。例如:
• What sort of coinage do they use in Britain?在英国使用哪种货币制?
• specie强调的是“硬币支付”。例如:
• Payments were demanded in specie.通常要求用硬币支付。
• 3.currency指一国、一地区现时市场上流通的货币。例如:
• Which currency is among the strongest in the world?世界上哪种货币最有价值?

money，cash，coin，currency

• 这些名词均有“(金)钱”之意。
• money钱的通称，可以是硬币可以是纸币，也可指用作货币的其它物品。
• cash特指立即可以兑现的现金或现款。
• coin指铸造的硬币。
• currency指在流通中的货币，是全部流通中通货的总称，也可指纸币。

词源解说

• ☆ 1590左右进入英语，直接源自古意大利语的cassa，意为钱箱。

近反义词

【近义词】

• change
• money
• notes
• encash
• liquidate
• realize

【反义词】

• credit 信用