card

英 [kɑːd] 美 [kɑːrd]

• n. 纸牌；卡片；名片；<口>怪人；梳理机
• v. 把 ... 记入卡片；梳理

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]卡,卡片,名片

   a small sheet of stiffened paper or plastic, usually with information printed on it and having various uses

2. [C]柬帖; 明信片

   a piece of stiffened paper usually with a picture on the front and a message inside, sent to a person by post on special occasions, such as a birthday or at Christmas; a postcard

3. [C]纸牌,扑克牌

   any of a set of 52 small sheets of stiffened paper marked to show their number and the class they belong to, and used for various games

4. [C]办法,手段,妙计

   sth such as a very effective argument or course of action, which gives one an advantage and which one keeps often secretly until the right moment

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 请帖
2. 纸牌
3. 明信片，名片
4. 卡片
5. 节目单
6. 梳理机，梳棉机
7. 纸牌游戏
8. 钢丝刷
9. 硬纸板
10. <口>引人发笑的人
11. 办法，手段，妙计
12. 入场券
13. 信用卡，现金卡，储值卡

v. 动词

1. （纺纱前纤维）梳理，梳，刷
2. 把...记入卡片
3. 在...上附加卡片
4. 使起绒毛
5. 把...制成卡片
6. 把...列入时间表
7. 要求出示身分证
8. 备置卡片
9. 为…提供卡片
10. 记入记分卡

英英释义

Noun:

1. one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes;

   "he collected cards and traded them with the other boys"
   

2. a card certifying the identity of the bearer;

   "he had to show his card to get in"
   

3. a rectangular piece of stiff paper used to send messages (may have printed greetings or pictures);

   "they sent us a card from Miami"
   

4. thin cardboard, usually rectangular

5. a witty amusing person who makes jokes

6. a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement;

   "a poster advertised the coming attractions"
   

7. a printed or written greeting that is left to indicate that you have visited

8. (golf) a record of scores (as in golf);

   "you have to turn in your card to get a handicap"
   

9. a list of dishes available at a restaurant;

   "the menu was in French"
   

10. (baseball) a list of batters in the order in which they will bat;

    "the managers presented their cards to the umpire at home plate"
    

11. a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities

Verb:

1. separate the fibers of;

   "tease wool"
   

2. ask someone for identification to determine whether he or she is old enough to consume liquor;

   "I was carded when I tried to buy a beer!"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. They play cards every Friday.
   他们每个星期五玩纸牌。
2. No one understood how I did the card trick.
   谁也没有看出来我是怎样玩纸牌戏法的。
3. I have received eleven Christmas cards by now.
   到现在为止，我已经收到了十一张圣诞卡片。
4. He listed all the members' names on the card.
   他把所有会员的名字都记在卡片上。
5. Will you take my card and ask if he can see me?
   您可以拿着我的名片，问他可不可以见我吗？
6. Here is my business card and my address is on it.
   这是我的名片,上面有我的地址。
7. Bertie's quite a card.
   伯蒂真是个怪人。
8. You can brush with a card.
   你可以用梳理机刷。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A piece of paper was folded in the card.
   有一张纸叠在卡片中。
2. He was down on all cards at the middle of the tenth round.
   到第十回合的中途,他在所有裁判记录卡上分数还是落后。
3. I contrasted Fair's report card with Dan's to show him how poorly he was doing.
   我把费尔的成绩单同丹的做一对比,以示他的成绩多么坏。
4. This is my visiting card.
   这是我的名片。
5. He was jailed for doctoring his draft card.
   他因篡改征兵证而被捕入狱。
6. The policeman demanded to see their identity cards.
   警察要看他们的身份证。
7. The proposal to introduce identity cards flies in the face of so many British political traditions.
   采用身份证的建议公然违反了英国诸多的政治传统。
8. He was lucky at cards.
   他的牌运好。
9. He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered cheating at cards.
   人们发现他在玩纸牌时作弊,就要求他退出那个俱乐部。
10. Who dealt the cards?
    是谁发的牌?
11. It's your turn to deal the cards.
    轮到你发牌了。
12. He fanned out the cards in his hand.
    他把手中的纸牌呈扇形展开。
13. Don't play cards with him. He always cheats.
    不要和他打牌,他老是作弊。
14. The train trip was long and tiring, but we killed time by playing cards.
    这趟火车旅程又远又累,所以我们靠打牌来消磨时间。
15. We played cards and he cleaned me out.
    我们玩了纸牌,他把我的钱全赢去了。
16. I don't drink and I've never played cards.
    我不喝酒,也从不打牌。
17. The child tried to build a house of cards but it soon fell over.
    这孩子试着用牌搭一所房子,可是它一会儿就倒坍了。
18. In bridge, each player is dealt thirteen cards.
    在桥牌游戏中,每位牌手拿到13张牌。
19. Before we start the card game, let's draw for partners.
    打牌前,先让我们抽牌来选定伙伴。
20. I sent her a sympathy card when she was in hospital.
    她住医院的时候,我给她寄去了一张慰问卡。
21. My brother forgot to buy his wife a birthday card but managed to carry it off by taking her out for an expensive meal.
    我兄弟忘了给妻子买生日卡,但他把她带出去美餐了一顿,成功地把这件事解决了。
22. Things look bad for them, but they still have a few cards up their sleeve.
    情况看上去对他们不利,但他们手上还掌握着几张王牌没有亮出来。

经典引文

• That Law..is the Card to guide the World by.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a big card

风云人物 a very important person in a special history period

a sure card

万全之策 the best method

ask for one's cards

要求辞职 ask for leaving the job

chuck in one's cards

〈非正〉停止打牌 stop playing cards

count on one's card

指望一举成名 wish oneself to be famous

hold one's cards close to one's chest

守口如瓶 keep information from sb

in the cards

可能的 maybe

play one's best card

打出王牌 show best method

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• cut cards 切牌
• deal cards 发牌
• exchange cards 交换名片
• get well card 拿到健康卡
• have a card up one's sleeve 有锦囊妙计
• hold all the cards 支配全局
• hold all the winning cards 稳操胜券
• keep away from cards 不要打牌
• play cards 玩牌
• play one's cards badly 把问题处理得不得当
• play one's cards right 小心从事
• play one's cards well 把问题处理得很得当
• play one's last card 使出最后手段
• put one's card on table 摊牌
• show one's cards 亮牌
• throw up one's cards 罢手认输

形容词+～

• big card 大名鼎鼎的人物
• congratulatory card 贺卡
• postal card 明信片
• safe card 安全可靠的方法
• sure card 靠得住的办法

名词+～

• application card 申请卡
• birthday card 生日贺卡
• boxing card 拳击程序表
• calling card 名片
• Christmas card 圣诞贺卡
• confirmation card 确认卡
• credit card 信用卡
• Easter card 复活节卡
• filing card 文件卡,档案卡
• flash card 单词卡片
• graduation card 毕业贺卡
• greeting card 贺卡
• library card 借书证
• New Year's card 贺年卡
• permit card 许可证
• playing card 纸牌
• post card 明信片
• press card 记者证
• ration card 食物定量供应卡
• score card 记分卡
• student card 学生证
• sympathy card 慰问卡
• time card 时刻表
• union card 会员证
• visiting card 名片
• wedding card 结婚请帖

介词+～

• have a game at cards 打一场纸牌
• by cards 用卡片
• on a post card 用明信片
• on the card 是可能的

～+介词

• card of announcement of a birthday 生日请帖
• card of announcement of a wedding 结婚请帖

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. card的基本意思是“卡”“卡片”“名片”,引申可表示“柬帖”“明信片”“纸牌”“扑克牌”等,均用作可数名词。
2. card也可指“办法”“手段”“妙计”,是可数名词。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的carte，意为纸片，纸牌。

近反义词

【近义词】

• dial
• domino
• map
• wag
• programme