bureaucracy

英 [bjʊə'rɒkrəsi] 美 [bjʊ'rɑːkrəsi]

• n. 官僚制度；官僚主义；官僚

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S]官僚;工商业的高级管理人员

   a group of government,business, or other officials who are appointed rather than elected

2. [U]官僚主义,官僚作风

   a system of doing things officially which is annoyingly and unnecessarily difficult to understand or deal with and usually ineffective

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 官僚
2. 官僚政治
3. 官僚主义
4. 繁文褥节
5. 形式主义
6. 政府机构
7. 官僚机构
8. 官僚作风
9. 科层制
10. 官员，官吏
11. 官僚体制，官僚制度
12. 实行官僚体制的国家
13. 文牍主义
14. 官僚集权

英英释义

Noun:

1. nonelective government officials

2. a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials

3. any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. All this is a product of corrupt bureaucracy.
   这一切都是腐朽的官僚制度的产物。
2. The bureaucracy has become ossified.
   官僚主义已变得僵化了。
3. The dead hand of bureaucracy is slowing our progress.
   官僚主义的流毒拖慢了我们的进步。
4. You will find a lot of bureaucracy in this company.
   你会在这个公司看到很严重的官僚作风。
5. She talked vaguely of streamlining the bureaucracy.
   她含糊其词地强调了会整顿官僚作风。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I hate to deal with the university's bureaucracy.
   我讨厌和学校的官僚打交道。
2. He tried to penetrate the layers of bureaucracy.
   他设法打通了层层官僚关节。

近反义词

【近义词】

• government 政府
• administration 实施
• civil service 行政部门
• officialdom 公务员
• organization 机构
• establishment 确立
• red tape 官样文章
• rules and regulations 规章制度
• paperwork 文书工作
• bureaucratism 官僚主义