broken

英 ['brəʊkən] 美 ['broʊkən]

• adj. 弄坏的；破碎的
• 动词break的过去分词.

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 破碎的，破裂的，被打坏的

   violently separated into small pieces;damaged

2. 打断的，中止的

   interrupted

3. 不规范的，蹩脚的，拙劣的

   (of a language other than one's own) imperfectly spoken or written

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 不连续的，中断的 ，不流利的
2. 衰弱的；精疲力竭的
3. 破裂的， 破碎的
4. 沮丧的
5. 破了产的
6. 拙劣的
7. 被违背的
8. 被破坏的
9. （军队）溃散的
10. 未履行的
11. 凹凸不平的，坎坷的
12. 被打扰的
13. （天气）阴晴不定的
14. （马等）养驯了的，驯服的
15. 【植】（花）有病斑的
16. 突然改变方向的

_null.

1. 动词break的过去分词

英英释义

Adjective:

1. physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split;

   "a broken mirror"
   "a broken tooth"
   "a broken leg"
   "his neck is broken"
   

2. not continuous in space, time, or sequence or varying abruptly;

   "broken lines of defense"
   "a broken cable transmission"
   "broken sleep"
   "tear off the stub above the broken line"
   "a broken note"
   "broken sobs"
   

3. subdued or brought low in condition or status;

   "brought low"
   "a broken man"
   "his broken spirit"
   

4. (especially of promises or contracts) having been violated or disregarded;

   "broken (or unkept) promises"
   "broken contracts"
   

5. tamed or trained to obey;

   "a horse broken to the saddle"
   "this old nag is well broken in"
   

6. topographically very uneven;

   "broken terrain"
   "rugged ground"
   

7. imperfectly spoken or written;

   "broken English"
   

8. thrown into a state of disarray or confusion;

   "troops fleeing in broken ranks"
   "a confused mass of papers on the desk"
   "the small disordered room"
   "with everything so upset"
   

9. weakened and infirm;

   "broken health resulting from alcoholism"
   

10. destroyed financially;

    "the broken fortunes of the family"
    

11. out of working order (`busted' is an informal substitute for `broken');

    "a broken washing machine"
    "the coke machine is broken"
    "the coke machine is busted"
    

12. discontinuous;

    "broken clouds"
    "broken sunshine"
    

13. lacking a part or parts;

    "a broken set of encyclopedia"
    

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He likes to tinker at broken gadgets.
   他喜欢摸弄坏掉的小器具。
2. Can you glue the broken vase together?
   你能把破碎的花瓶黏合起来吗?
3. The broken windows have been boarded up.
   破碎的窗户已被木板封住。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Throw the broken cup away.
   把那个破玻璃杯扔掉。
2. A broken bone can knit.
   碎骨可长合。
3. Labour hinted it would like to resume the broken dialogue with management.
   劳方暗示愿意同资方恢复已经中断的对话。
4. I managed to explain it to him in my broken English.
   我设法用我蹩脚的英语向他解释清楚。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. My watch is broken.
   我的表坏了。

经典引文

• I am like a broken vessell.

  出自：Bible (AV): Psalms

• Broken fragments of rock.

  出自： J. Tyndall

• The table littered with broken-spined books.

  出自： T. Pynchon

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• broken windows 破窗子
• broken talk 被打断的谈话

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. broken不用于比较等级。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

broken,torn

• 这两个形容词均指“破的”。其区别是：
• 1.来源不同：broken是break的过去分词；torn是tear的过去分词。
• 2.造成的方式不同：broken是打破的或弄坏的；torn是穿破的或撕破的。
• 3.所修饰的对象不同：broken常用于器皿、玻璃、钟表等；torn常用于衣服、布料、纸张等。

近反义词

【近义词】

• burst 爆发
• shattered 疲惫不堪的
• crushed 压碎的
• ruptured 破裂的
• wrecked (交通工具)失事的...
• fragmented 成碎片的
• cracked 破碎的
• smashed <俚>喝醉酒的...
• inoperative 不活动的
• malfunctioning 不正常工作的...
• faulty 有缺陷的
• defective 有缺陷的
• out of order 无次序的
• beaten 被击败的
• defeated 动词defeat的过去式...
• dejected 沮丧的
• dispirited 沮丧的
• impoverished 贫困的
• broken in 强行进入(打断...
• confused 困惑的
• unkept 未履行的
• wiped out 精疲力竭的
• humbled 动词humble的过去式...
• busted 破产了的
• rugged 高低不平的
• upset 心烦的
• disordered 混乱的
• low 低的
• humiliated 动词humiliate的...

【反义词】

• unbroken 不间断的

派生词

adj.(形容词)

• brokenly adv 破碎地，破裂地‖brokenness n. 破裂