breach

英 [briːtʃ] 美 [briːtʃ]

• n. 破坏；违背；决裂；裂口；（浪的）冲击
• v. 违反；突破；在 ... 上打开缺口

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]破坏,违反

   breaking or neglect

2. [C]破裂,不和

   break in relationship between people or groups

3. [C]缺口,裂口

   opening

v. (动词)

1. vt. 攻破

   break an opening in

2. vt. 破坏,违反

   break

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 破坏，违反，违背
2. 缺口，裂痕，裂口，破口
3. 破裂
4. 侵害，侵犯
5. 冲击
6. 碎浪
7. 突破口
8. 中断，中止
9. 闹翻，绝交，不和
10. 不履行

v. 动词

1. 侵害
2. 撕裂
3. 破坏，违反
4. 冲破，突破，攻破
5. 使有缺口
6. 违（约）， 不履行（义务）
7. 激浪
8. 跳出水面，跃出水面
9. 在…上打开缺口

英英释义

Noun:

1. a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

2. an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)

3. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions);

   "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"
   

Verb:

1. act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises;

   "offend all laws of humanity"
   "violate the basic laws or human civilization"
   "break a law"
   "break a promise"
   

2. make an opening or gap in

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Union officials denounced the action as a breach of the agreement.
   工会负责人谴责这一行动破坏了协议。
2. You are in breach of your contract.
   你违反了你签的合同。
3. It caused a lifelong breach with his father.
   这使得他们父子终身失和。
4. The huge waves made a breach in the sea wall.
   大浪在堤上冲出一个缺口。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He never do the things breach the benefits of group.
   他不做任何违背集体利益的事。
2. Breach your soul to reach yourself before you gloom.
   冲破你思想的禁锢,在失落之前了解自己。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We won't have any breach of discipline.
   我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
2. The incident caused an irreparable breach between the two countries.
   这事件在两国之间造成了不可弥补的裂痕。
3. At dawn, the breach was closed at last.
   黎明的时候,破洞终于合拢了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We have breached the enemy defences.
   我们突破了敌人的防线。
1
2. These commitments have already been breached.
   这些承诺已遭背弃。

经典引文

• Receive such welcome..As honour, without breach of honour, may Make tender of to thy true worthiness.

  出自：Love's Labour's Lost , Shakespeare

• To call out in that fashion was a grave breach of discipline.

  出自： C. S. Forester

• His manager's breach of the rationing laws.

  出自： F. Raphael

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

stand in the breach

挑重担,首当其冲 be the first to be effected

step into the breach

补缺; 代替 fill in the position

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• cause a breach 违反
• commit a breach 扰乱
• heal the breach 和解,调停
• open a breach 打开缺口
• widen the breach 加深不和

形容词+～

• grave breach 严重违反
• serious breach 严重破坏

介词+～

• in breach of 违反
• through a breach 通过缺口
• without a breach of continuity 不间断地

～+介词

• breach between friends 友人之间的不和
• breach in a garment 衣服上的破洞
• breach of contract 违反合约
• breach upon kingly power 对君王权力的侵犯

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• breach one's contract 撕毁合约
• breach the defence 突破防线

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. breach用作动词的基本意思是“攻破”,指在防御工事等上打开缺口,引申可表示“破坏,违反”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的bryce，意为分裂，裂开；最初源自古法语的breche，意为裂口。

近反义词

【近义词】

• break 打碎
• separation 分离
• rift 裂口
• gap 缺口
• violate 侵犯
• falling-out 吵架
• quarrel 吵架
• opening 开口
• violation 违反
• contravention 违法
• get through 通过
• break through 突破
• penetrate 渗透
• open 开着的
• contravene 违反
• infringe 违反
• disunity 不统一
• invasion 侵略
• vacancy 空缺
• offense 过错
• severance 切断
• falling out 冲突
• go against 违反
• offend 冒犯
• rupture 破裂
• infract 犯
• transgress 违背