bet

英 [bet] 美 [bet]

• v. 打赌；确信无疑
• n. 赌注；确信

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 打赌

   risk money on sth of which the result is doubtful

n. (名词)

1. [C]打赌

   an agreement to risk money on the result of a future event, by which the person who guesses wrongly gives the money to the other person

2. [C]赌金,赌注

   a sum of money risked in this way

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 敢说，八成儿，敢断定，确信，当然，的确，肯定，毫无疑问
2. 打赌，赌，赌钱，下赌注（于），押（赌注）
3. 以…打赌， 用...打赌
4. 与...打赌
5. 有同感
6. 表示不相信对方的话，不大可能

n. 名词

1. 赌注，赌金，被打赌的事物 ，赌品
2. 意见
3. 打赌，下注，赌赛
4. 被打赌的对象
5. 适于做某事的人
6. 适宜的手段，最好的办法
7. 猜测
8. 对策，办法
9. 预计，估计

英英释义

Noun:

1. the money risked on a gamble

2. the act of gambling;

   "he did it on a bet"
   

Verb:

1. maintain with or as if with a bet;

   "I bet she will be there!"
   

2. stake on the outcome of an issue;

   "I bet $100 on that new horse"
   "She played all her money on the dark horse"
   

3. have faith or confidence in;

   "you can count on me to help you any time"
   "Look to your friends for support"
   "You can bet on that!"
   "Depend on your family in times of crisis"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He bet $50 that his horse would win.
   他拿50美元打赌，说他的马将会赢。
2. I bet they are making a pile out of the deal.
   我肯定他们这笔生意一定赚大钱。
3. I bet that he's lost all his money in the gamble.
   我肯定他在赌博中输掉了所有的钱。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I ventured a small bet on the horse.
   我在那匹马上下了一小笔赌注。
2. My bet is they've got held up in the traffic.
   我想他们一定是在路上因交通拥挤而受阻了。
3. I'll lay you a bet that it will be fine tomorrow.
   我和你打赌,明天天一定会放晴。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Foreigners are fond of betting.
   外国人喜欢打赌。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I'll bet you.
   我将与你打赌。
2. I'll bet a month's pay.
   我愿以一个月的工资打赌。
3. He'll bet fifty dollars.
   他愿打赌50美元。

S+～+that-clause

1. He bet that it would rain tomorrow.
   他打赌说明天一定下雨。
2. The old man bet that Tom would be there before us.
   这位老人打赌说汤姆将在我们之前到那儿。
3. They bet that they will win the next election.
   他们打赌说他们将在下次竞选中获胜。

I ～+that-clause

1. I bet it rains tomorrow.
   我敢打赌明天会下雨。
2. I bet I will win.
   我打赌我赢。
3. I bet you can't do this puzzle.
   我敢打赌,你解决不了这个难题。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

1. He bet me that I couldn't do it.
   他跟我打赌说我做不了这件事。
2. I bet you that the 21th century will be better than the 20th century.
   我跟你打赌21世纪会比20世纪更美好。

S+～+ pron./n. + n. +that-clause

1. I bet her five dollars that it would rain.
   我和她打赌五美元说今天会下雨。
2. He bets me ten dollars that John wouldn't come.
   他认为约翰不会来,与我打赌十美元。
3. He bet me a hundred pounds that I wouldn't get through.
   他和我打赌100英镑说我通过不了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. We made a bet on the outcome of the next election.
   我们就下次选举的结果打了赌。
2. His bet on the boat race was $50.
   他下在赛船上的赌注是50美元。

经典引文

• A bet on Fair Glory in the two-thirty won him twelve pounds.

  出自： A. Sillitoe

• 'A [he] shot a fine shoot. John a Gaunt..betted much money on his head.

  出自：2 Henry IV , Shakespeare

• I don't bet on horses I don't know.

  出自： Thackeray

• Offering to bet the driver half a crown he didn't do it in the three-quarters of an hour.

  出自： J. Galsworthy

• Humphrey would have betted that..Briers would take on more drink that evening.

  出自： C. P. Snow

• You could bet thousands of dollars against this happening.

  出自： C. Isherwood

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

bet on (v.+prep.)

赌… risk (money) on (sth)
bet on sth
It's foolish to bet on horses.

赌马是愚蠢的。 bet sb sth on sth/v-ing
I'll bet you anything on it.

对那件事我敢跟你赌任何东西。
He bet me ten dollars on John's coming.

他跟我打赌十美元说约翰会来。
I bet you two cents on his winning.

我跟你打赌2美分他赢。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bet money 赌钱

～+介词

• bet against sb's winning 肯定某人不会赢
• bet on 就…打赌
• bet on the wrong horse 下错了赌注,判断错误
• bet with sb 与某人打赌

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept bet 同意打赌
• have bet 打赌
• win bet 赌赢

形容词+～

• heavy bet 大赌

介词+～

• on a bet 打赌

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. bet的基本意思是“打赌”,指打赌的行为或动作。
2. bet的宾语可以是一个(所赌之物或打赌的对象),也可以是两个(一个间接宾语,一个直接宾语),还可以是三个(一个间接宾语,两个直接宾语),在形式上则可以是名词、代词,也可以是从句。
3. bet常可接间接引语意为“打赌说”,全句常具有挑战意味,口语中常说I bet...,省略that而直接接从句,强调深信不疑,一般译为“我敢打赌”。
4. bet的宾语从句中谓语动词通常使用一般现在时表示将来时间(当然也可使用一般将来时)。
5. bet的过去式和过去分词均为原形bet,偶尔也作betted。bet用在具体的事情上,而betted不常用,偶尔用在泛指的事情上,特别是用作不及物动词时。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

bet, gamble, wager

• 这组词都表示“打赌”。它们的区别是:
• 1.wager和bet常可互换,只是bet常用于美式英语中,而wager常用于英式英语中,且wager比bet较为正式。
• 2.gamble含有在不利情况下甘冒风险、孤注一掷的意味,而bet和wager却不含有这种意味。

bet，gamble

• 这两个动词均含有“打赌，赌博”之意。
• bet指竞赛中的打赌，也指双方对有疑惑之事争执不下的打赌。在口语中，bet作“确信，敢说”解。
• gamble多指投机，为获得某物或牟利而冒大险，含孤注一掷意味。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪90年代进入英语，直接源自古英语的btan，意为使更好，激起。

近反义词

【近义词】

• gamble 赌博
• wager 赌注
• stake 桩
• play 玩
• risk 危险
• flutter 摆动
• back 后面
• think 认为
• expect 预期
• anticipate 预期
• consider 考虑
• believe 相信
• hazard 危险
• shot 注射
• venture 冒险(事业)
• chance 可能性
• count 计算
• depend 依赖
• calculate 计算
• look 看
• reckon 计算
• stakes 赌注