bare

英 [beə(r)] 美 [ber]

• adj. 赤裸的；空的；仅有的；贫瘠的，荒芜的
• vt. 使裸露；暴露

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 裸体的；裸露的

   not covered by any clothes; without clothes or covering

2. 光秃秃的；荒芜的

   not covered with leaves; without plants or trees

3. 无遮盖的；没有保护的

   not covered with or protected by anything

4. 空的

   empty; containing nothing

5. 仅够的；最基本的；最简单的

   just enough; the most basic or simple

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使赤裸,露出,暴露

   bring to view

英英释义

Adjective:

1. completely unclothed;

   "bare bodies"
   "naked from the waist up"
   "a nude model"
   

2. lacking in amplitude or quantity;

   "a bare livelihood"
   "a scanty harvest"
   "a spare diet"
   

3. not having a protective covering;

   "unsheathed cables"
   "a bare blade"
   

4. lacking its natural or customary covering;

   "a bare hill"
   "bare feet"
   

5. just barely adequate or within a lower limit;

   "a bare majority"
   "a marginal victory"
   

6. apart from anything else; without additions or modifications;

   "only the bare facts"
   "shocked by the mere idea"
   "the simple passage of time was enough"
   "the simple truth"
   

7. lacking a surface finish such as paint;

   "bare wood"
   "unfinished furniture"
   

8. providing no shelter or sustenance;

   "bare rocky hills"
   "barren lands"
   "the bleak treeless regions of the high Andes"
   "the desolate surface of the moon"
   "a stark landscape"
   

9. having everything extraneous removed including contents;

   "the bare walls"
   "the cupboard was bare"
   

10. lacking embellishment or ornamentation;

    "a plain hair style"
    "unembellished white walls"
    "functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"
    

Verb:

1. lay bare;

   "bare your breasts"
   "bare your feelings"
   

2. make public;

   "She aired her opinions on welfare"
   

3. lay bare;

   "denude a forest"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The fierce sun parched the bare earth.
   灼热的阳光炙烤着光秃秃的大地。
2. The boy likes to walk on the sand with bare feet.
   这男孩喜欢赤脚在沙滩上走。
3. The little room was almost bare of furniture.
   这个小房间几乎没有什么家俱。
4. A bare word would be enough for me.
   对我来说一句话就够了。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He bared the tree of its bark.
   他剥光树皮。
2. He bared his head.
   他脱掉了帽子。
3. The dog bared its teeth.
   狗露出了牙齿。
4. He bared his heart to the girl.
   他向这个女孩吐露自己的真情。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Her bare shoulders were burned by the sun.
   她裸露的肩膀被太阳晒黑了。
2. The sun burned his bare shoulders.
   太阳火辣辣地照在他的光膀子上。
3. Don't walk around outside in your bare feet.
   不要光着脚在屋外到处走。
4. It's better to do yoga in bare feet.
   最好光着脚练瑜伽。
5. She likes to walk around in bare feet.
   她喜欢光着脚走来走去。
6. The boy likes to walk on the sand with bare feet.
   这男孩喜欢赤足在沙滩上走。
7. The children were running around with bare feet.
   孩子们光着脚乱跑。
8. We walked along the beach on our bare feet.
   我们赤脚沿着海滩走。
9. You'll cut yourself if you walk around here in bare feet.
   你赤脚在这周围行走，会划破脚的。
10. Their flat has a bare wooden floor.
    他们公寓的木地板没铺地毯。
11. Bare wires were sticking out of the cable.
    电缆露出裸线。
12. I prefer bare walls without pictures.
    我喜欢没有图画的光墙。
13. Let's hang up some family photos on this bare wall.
    我们在这面空白的墙上挂些家庭照吧！
14. Bare things are dear, plenty brings distaste.
    物稀则贵，物多则贱。
15. It was the barest hint of a smile.
    那是一个几乎不露一丝痕迹的笑。
16. He did the bare minimum of work but still passed the exam.
    他只花了最少的工夫，却仍然通过了考试。
17. He earned a bare living by his hard work.
    他辛辛苦苦地工作仅够糊口。
18. I shudder at the bare thought.
    仅仅想到那件事我就会战栗 。
19. She eats only the bare minimum to stay alive .
    她只吃借以维持生命的最低限度食物。
20. The bare thought of it makes me furious.
    一想起这件事，我就非常气愤。
21. They only had the bare minimum of equipment.
    他们只有最少量的设备。
22. I had hardly begun telling you the barest details when you flew into a rage.
    我刚跟你说了一些最简单的细节，你就勃然大怒了。
23. Just give us the bare facts, without embellishment.
    只给我们纯粹的事实，不要加任何修饰。
24. Readers want more than just the bare facts.
    读者想要的不仅仅是基本的事实。
25. She gave me only the bare facts of the case.
    她只给我介绍了这个案件的一些基本资料。
26. Some families don't even have enough money for the bare essentials like food and clothing.
    有的家庭甚至没有足够的钱来买食品和衣服等基本的生活必需品。
27. The family was short of even the bare necessities of life.
    那家人甚至没有最起码的生活所需。
28. The journalist is not content to simply record the bare truth.
    只记录事实并不能让那位记者满足。
29. There isn't much time, so I'll just give you the bare details.
    时间不多了，我只能把最基本的细节告诉你。
30. They were so poor that they couldn't afford even the bare necessities of life.
    他们穷到连基本生活必需品也买不起。
31. What I told you are bare facts.
    我告诉你的是明摆着的事实。
32. A bare five per cent of the country is properly mapped.
    该国仅有百分之五的土地准确地勘测过。
33. Last year the boys went for a bare fortnight, including the traveling.
    去年这些男孩包括旅游在内，仅出去过两周而已。
34. Our profit margin is a bare 1%.
    我们的利润仅有1%。

n. +～

1. There stood a solitary house bare to the blast.
   那儿有一所孤零零的房子，暴露在狂风之中。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The child was completely bare when they found him.
   他们发现那孩子时，他身上一丝不挂。
2. She wore a low-necked dress and her arms were bare.
   她穿着一件低领连衣裙，手臂裸露。
3. The trees are quite bare in winter.
   冬天树木光秃秃的。
4. The landscape was windswept and bare.
   那片土地被风吹得光秃秃的。
5. The top of the hill was bare.
   山顶是秃的。
6. The room was cold and bare.
   这个房间很冷，而且空无一物。
7. The room was quite bare.
   这个房间空无家具。
8. The cupboard is completely bare.
   碗橱里一点吃的也没有。
9. The bookshelves are bare.
   书架上空空的。
10. The walls were bare except for a clock.
    墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. I'm bare in purse.
   我身无分文。
2. The hill is bare of trees.
   这山上没有树木。
3. Her room was bare of furniture.
   她的房间空空的没有家具。
4. The little room was almost bare of furniture.
   这间小房间几乎没有什么家具。
5. The refrigerator is completely bare of food.
   冰箱里完全没有食物。
6. Her arms are bare to elbow.
   她的双臂裸露及肘。
7. The woman in the picture was bare to the waist.
   画中的女人裸露着上身。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. The poet laid his heart bare to the world.
   诗人向世人吐露心声。
2. Panic buying has stripped the stores bare.
   恐慌购物使商店的商品被抢购一空。
3. The thieves stripped the house bare.
   那些贼把这座房子偷窃一空。

其他

1. The young fellows worked bare to the waist in the broiling sun.
   小伙子们赤裸着上身在灼热的阳光下干活。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She was paid several thousand dollars to bare all for the magazine.
   她为那本杂志作全裸画页获得数千美元报酬。
2. Bare your head when the flag is raised.
   升国旗时要脱帽致敬。
3. He bared his head as a sign of respect when the funeral passed by.
   当出殡的行列走过时他脱下帽子以示尊敬。
4. The men bared their heads as they entered the church.
   男人们走进教堂时摘下帽子。
5. The bandits bared him of his clothes.
   匪徒们剥光了他的衣服。
6. He took off his shirt and bared his chest.
   他脱掉衬衫露出胸膛。
7. It was very hot so he unbuttoned his jacket to bare his chest.
   天很热，于是他就解开纽扣，露出胸膛。
8. Pulling at his tunic, Omoro bared his left hip.
   奥摩罗掀起他的外衣， 露出了他的左臀部。
9. He bared his left arm.
   他露出左臂。
10. The dog bared its fangs.
    狗露出獠牙。
11. The dog bared its gums at the stranger.
    那条狗对陌生人龇牙咧嘴。
12. He bared his sword.
    他亮出了短剑。
13. The bandit bared his dagger.
    匪徒拔出了匕首。
14. He bared the tree of its bark.
    他剥光了树皮。
15. People bared the trees of their bark when they had nothing to eat.
    人们无食充饥，把树皮都剥光了。
16. The boy bared a book of its covering.
    这孩子把书的封面套纸取掉了。
17. He bared the problem at a news conference.
    他在记者招待会上把问题挑明了。
18. This huge new orbiting telescope will bare more secrets of the space.
    这架沿轨道运行的新式巨型望远镜将会揭示空间更多奥秘。
1
19. Most of the men's backs were bared and glistening with sweat.
    大多数男人们光着脊梁，汗珠晶晶发亮。

其他

1. They waved their bared swords.
   他们挥舞着出鞘的剑。
2. Dogs came lunging forward with their fangs bared.
   狗龇牙咧嘴地扑过来。
3. He pulled the shirt up, baring his injuries.
   他撩起衬衫，使受伤处露出来。

经典引文

• Bare in thy guilt how foul must thou appear!

  出自： Milton

• His mind was..in contact with the bare facts of life.

  出自： J. A. Froude

• Earl Warrenne bared a rusty sword.

  出自： J. R. Green

• He bows, he bares his head.

  出自： Tennyson

• Scalpel bares a creamy rib.

  出自： J. Kirkup

• Sometimes..she bares her teeth without smiling, a mannerism like a pleased snarl.

  出自： N. Gordimer

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

the bare bones (of)

(…的)梗概或概要the most basic features or details (of)

lay bare

暴露；揭露show sth that was covered or to make sth known that was secret
lay sth ⇔ bare
She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.

她在自传中毫不掩饰地谈到三次失败的婚姻。
The investigation has laid bare their fraudulent scheme.

这个调查把他们的骗局暴露无遗。
Every aspect of their private lives has been laid bare.

他们的私生活全面曝光了。

with one's bare hands〔arms〕

空手地；赤手空拳地without using any equipment or weapons when doing sth that needs a lot of strength

用作动词 (v.)

bare one's soul (to)

(向某人)打开心扉，倾诉衷肠make known one's deepest feelings; tell sb your deepest and most private feeling

bare one's teeth

(凶恶地)龇牙咧嘴 show one's teeth in a fierce and threatening way

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• bare branches 光秃秃的树枝
• bare contract 不附担保的契约
• bare cupboard 空柜子
• bare facts 简单明了的事实
• bare feet 赤脚
• bare fields 光秃秃的田野
• bare floor 未铺地毯的地板
• bare floorboards 光地板
• bare hands 赤手空拳
• bare head 光着头
• bare hillside 光秃秃的山腰
• bare legs 未穿袜子的腿
• bare life 清贫的生活
• bare light bulb 光秃秃的灯泡
• bare living 仅能糊口的日子
• bare machine 裸机
• bare majority 刚过半数
• bare mountain 秃山
• bare mountainside 光秃秃的山坡
• bare rock 光秃秃的岩石
• bare room 没有或只有几件家具的房间
• bare shelves 空荡荡的架子
• bare skin 裸体的，一丝不挂的
• bare trees 光秃秃的树
• bare truth 赤裸裸的事实
• bare two hours away 只有两小时的路程
• bare walls 没有任何装饰的墙
• bare word 毫无根据的言词

副词+～

• almost bare 几乎没有
• quite bare 简直没有
• utterly bare 根本没有

～+介词

• bare in purse 囊空如洗
• bare of 缺乏
• bare of credit 缺乏信用
• garden bare of flowers 没有花的庭园
• hill bare of trees 没有树木的小山
• hillside bare of vegetation 寸草不长的山腰
• room bare of furniture 没有家具的房间
• bare to the waist 腰部以上赤裸着

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bare a tree of its bark 剥光树皮
• bare its fangs 露出牙齿，凶相毕露
• bare new facts 披露新事实
• bare one's head 脱帽
• bare one's heart 流露真情
• bare one's opinion 发表意见
• bare one's soul 披肝沥胆
• bare sb's clothes 剥光某人的衣服
• bare sth of its covering 把…的遮蔽物剥去
• bare sword 亮出短剑
• bare the end of the wire 剥开电线头

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. bare的基本意思是“裸露的”，用于人时可指一丝不挂即“裸体的”，也可指身体的某一部分“赤裸的”；用于树木时意为“光秃秃的”；用于土地时指“荒芜的”；形容物体表面时意为“无遮蔽的；没有保护的；能为他人看见的”；用于房间、柜子等时意为“空的”。bare引申还可表示“刚好够的，勉强不缺的；最基本的；最简单的”。
2. bare作“刚好够的，勉强不缺的；最基本的；最简单的”解时在句中通常只用作定语；作“缺少…的；无…的”解时在句中只用作表语(其后接of短语)；作其他各解时可用作定语，也可用作表语。
3. bare作“仅有的”解修饰数词时，该数词的前面如有冠词，bare应放在冠词和数词之间。
4. bare作“裸露的”“光着身子的”“不穿衣服的”“不戴帽子的”解时不用于比较等级。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

bare, naked, nude, uncovered

• 这组词都可表示“裸体的”“裸露的”。
• 1.bare修饰人时指身体的某一部分裸露; naked修饰人时,指全身裸体的,连眼镜等都不戴的; nude修饰人时,意思是“全裸的”,尤指广告女郎、模特儿,是naked的委婉语; uncovered指人时,意为“不戴帽子的”。
• 2.bare修饰物时指“没有遮蔽的”“没有装饰的”; naked修饰物时,指不必掩盖、遮盖的; uncovered多指无覆盖物的。

bare，naked，bald，barren

• 这些形容词都含“裸露的”之意。
• bare指缺少必要的遮盖物。用于人时，多指身体的部分裸露。
• naked指全身一丝不挂，暴露无遗。
• bald指头上无发，山坡无树无草，树顶无叶。
• barren着重缺少肥力或生活能力，无草无木，荒瘠不毛。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的br，意为赤裸的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• blank
• empty
• exposed
• just enough
• just sufficient
• mere
• naked
• nude
• unclothed
• uncovered
• undressed
• vacant
• expose
• open
• reveal
• show
• strip
• uncover
• undress

【反义词】

• adorned
• clothed
• covered
• dressed
• dressed up
• full
• conceal
• cover
• dress
• hide
• mask