along

英 [ə'lɒŋ] 美 [ə'lɔːŋ]

• prep. 沿着；顺着
• adv. 向前；一起

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 向前,往前

   onward; forward

2. 一道,一起

   in one's or sb's company

prep. (介词)

1. (表示位置)沿着…的某地点; 在…旁的某地方

   at a point on the length of

2. (表示方向)沿着,循着,顺着

   from one end to or towards the other end of sth

3. (表示方位)靠着

   beside

4. (表示依据)根据,顺着

   depend upon

5. (表示过程)在…过程中

   during sth

详尽释义

prep. 介词

1. 沿着，顺着，循着
2. 靠着…边
3. 按照，根据，依照
4. 在…旁的某地方
5. 在…的过程中

adv. 副词

1. 向前，往前
2. 一起，一道
3. 带着
4. 来到，去到
5. 越来越（好）
6. 沿，成一行地，纵长地
7. 除…以外（还）
8. 与…同样地

英英释义

Adverb:

1. with a forward motion;

   "we drove along admiring the view"
   "the horse trotted along at a steady pace"
   "the circus traveled on to the next city"
   "move along"
   "march on"
   

2. in accompaniment or as a companion;

   "his little sister came along to the movies"
   "I brought my camera along"
   "working along with his father"
   

3. to a more advanced state;

   "the work is moving along"
   "well along in their research"
   "hurrying their education along"
   "getting along in years"
   

4. in addition (usually followed by `with');

   "we sent them food and some clothing went along in the package"
   "along with the package came a bill"
   "consider the advantages along with the disadvantages"
   

5. in line with a length or direction (often followed by `by' or `beside');

   "pass the word along"
   "ran along beside me"
   "cottages along by the river"
   

例句

用作介词 (prep.)

1. We walked along the road.
   我们沿着路走。
2. The procession passed along the street.
   游行队伍沿着街道前进。
3. You can go straight along this street to the traffic light.
   你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。
4. He walked along the mountain ridge.
   他顺着山脊走。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. A small boat was drifting along.
   一条小船正向前漂流着。
2. He sang loudly as he walked along.
   他边向前走边大声唱著歌。
3. You can take the letters along with the newspapers.
   秘书把信和报纸一起拿走。
4. John brought his friends along.
   约翰带他的朋友一起去。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Come along!
   来吧！
2. They told us to move along.
   他们叫我们向前移动。
3. She asked me to pass the note along.
   她叫我把条子传过去。
4. Lay these planks along,not across.
   把这些木板竖着放，不要平着放。
5. There are trees along by the river.
   沿河有树。
6. Come to the party and bring your girlfriend along.
   请来参加聚会并带上你的女朋友。
7. I took my camera along.
   我带了照相机去。
8. The morning was along.
   近中午了。
9. He was along toward fifty.
   他快50岁了。
10. I'm going to Tom. I hope he is along.
    我要去找汤姆,希望他在。

用作介词 (prep.)

1. His room is along this passage.
   他的房间在这条通道上。
2. I took my dog for a walk along the river.
   我带着狗沿那条河散步。
3. There is a striped sofa along the wall.
   有一张靠墙放着的有条纹的沙发。
4. Here are a few suggestions along this line.
   这是根据这一路线提出的一些意见。
5. The House will make a few changes and suggestions along the way.
   在进行过程中众议院将作出一些变动,提出一些建议。

经典引文

• Along the bridge Lord Marmion rode.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

• We roam'd along the dreary coast.

  出自： Tennyson

• Along a shelf at one side were ranged bottles and canisters.

  出自： T. Hardy

• He sings along the march Which we march taciturn.

  出自： W. Owen

• Men sat along trestle tables lined down the church hall.

  出自： S. Hill

常用短语

用作副词 (adv.)

all along

一直；始终；从开始就all the time;from the beginning

along of

作伴in company withWill you go along of us to the post-office?你愿意同我们一起去邮局吗？

along with

除某物以外in addition to sth

be along (to)

（从一处）来到（另一处）（通常指短距离）come from one place to another,often a short distance

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• be along 到达
• come along 向前走
• cut along 快去
• get along 过活；继续前进；滚开；进行，进展；相处
• go along 进行，持续；一起，同行
• go along with 进行，持续；一起，同行
• jog along 缓慢地走
• move along 向前移动
• pass along 传道；转交
• run along 走，出发
• string along with 跟随

用作介词 (prep.)

动词+～

• pass along 沿…走
• scrape along 沿…擦过
• send along 迅速发送或派遣

～+名词

• all along the line 在全线,到处,全部地

词语用法

1. 作为介词时，与名词road，river，corridor，line等连用，常指那些有这细长外形的名词。

   I saw her running along the road.

2. 涉及到时期或活动时，常用through，如through the centuries（NOT along the centuries）和all through the journey（NOT all along the journey）。

adv. (副词)

1. along用作副词的基本意思有二:一是“向前,往前”，常用在运动动词之后以加强其效果; 二是“一道,一起”，可用于人，也可用于物。用于美式英语还可指“接近”; 引申可指“在这里〔那里〕”。along通常和动态动词搭配使用。
2. along用作副词时不用于比较等级。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

all along, always, all the time

• 这三个词语都有“始终，一直”的意思，都可表示过去已经存在或者发生的事。其区别是：
• all along往往只表示事情的持续，此意义上，all along为非正式用法；always既表示持续，又强调反复；all the time表示在某一时间界限内的动作持续性。例如：
• He had been afraid of this all along.他一直害怕发生这事。
• The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是由东方升起。
• I looked all over the room for that letter,and it was in my pocket all the time.我在屋里到处找那封信，而它却一直在我口袋里。

along with, together with

• together with表示“一起”,一般表示空间或时间上的联系; along with有“配合”或“步调一致”的含义,强调二者之间在性质或作用上的密切联系。例如:
• The mechanization of agriculture will raise our output, and, along with it, the living standard of the peasants.农业机械化将提高产量,同时也将提高农民的生活水平。

get along, go along, push along, run along, toddle along

• 作“离开，溜走”解时，这五个短语多用于口语。其区别是：
• get along表示一般性的“离开”；go along作此解时用于祈使句，表示因不耐烦而要求对方“离开”，其后带with you；push along多用于暂时告别的场合，表示“离开”不久又会见面；run along 多用于长辈对孩子讲话的场合；toddle along尤指与朋友见面后分手。

prep. (介词)

along, across

• 这两个词均可表示“方向”。across指沿着与其宾语所指事物交叉的方向,意思是“横过,横越”; along指沿着与其宾语所指事物平行的方向,尤指沿着细长或狭窄的物体,如走廊、公路等。

along, toward, to

• 1.along表示“动向”时，方向性不明确，意为“沿着”；toward的方向性很强，意为“朝，向”；to除表示方向性之外，还有“到达”的意思。试比较下面一组句子：
• 〖JB（{〗He walked along the bank.
• 他沿着河岸走。
• He walked toward the bank.
• 他朝河岸走去。
• On his way to the bank,he met a friend.
• 在去河岸的路上，他遇见一个朋友。
• 〖JB）〗
• 2.along和to的对象不一定是线状物，而 along 的宾语必须是呈条带状的物体。

across，along，over，through

• 这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。
• across指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。
• along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。
• over常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；表静态时，指“在彼处”。
• through侧重从一端穿到另一端。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的andlang，意为沿着。

近反义词

【近义词】

• across

【反义词】

• familiar 熟悉的