allowance

英 [ə'laʊəns] 美 [ə'laʊəns]

• n. 零用钱；津贴；限额，定量；允许；折扣；考虑

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]津贴,补助; 零用钱

   sth, especially money, provided regularly or for a special purpose

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 零用钱
2. 津贴，补贴，补助
3. 限额，定量
4. 承认，认可
5. 允许
6. 折扣，折价
7. 分配额，允许额，给与额
8. 容忍
9. 【机】留量
10. 配合公差
11. 斟酌，酌量
12. 预留

v. 动词

1. 发津贴给，给...发津贴
2. 把物品定量发给
3. 按定量供给
4. <古>定量供应（食物、饮料等物品），配给

英英释义

Noun:

1. an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period);

   "travel allowance"
   "my weekly allowance of two eggs"
   "a child's allowance should not be too generous"
   

2. a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses

3. an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances;

   "an allowance for profit"
   

4. a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits

5. a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets

6. the act of allowing;

   "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room"
   

Verb:

1. put on a fixed allowance, as of food

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I didn't receive any allowance from my father.
   我没有收到父亲给的零用钱。
2. I have to work to earn my allowance.
   我非得工作挣零用钱。
3. She receives a monthly allowance of $500.
   她每月收到500美元的津贴。
4. Your baggage allowance is 75 pounds.
   你行李的重量限额是七十五英镑。
5. Please don't come in without my allowance.
   没有我的允许,请不要进来。
6. The dealer gave us an allowance on our old car.
   车商给我们的旧车打了折扣
7. She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she was ill.
   她有一门不及格，但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The scholarship includes an allowance of$100 for books.
   奖学金包括100美元书籍费津贴。
2. Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.
   因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴。

经典引文

• He look'd smiling on And gave allowance where he needed none.

  出自： G. Crabbe

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

make allowances for

考虑到,体谅take sth into consideration

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• deserve a government allowance 享受政府津贴
• draw an allowance 领取津贴

形容词+～

• cost-of-living allowance 生活津贴
• extra allowance 额外津贴
• daily allowance 每日的零用钱
• fix allowance 固定津贴
• handsome allowance 一笔可观的津贴
• monthly allowance 每月的零用钱
• regular allowance 固定津贴
• retiring allowance 退休金
• traffic allowance 交通费
• weekly allowance 每周的零用钱

名词+～

• clothing allowance 服装津贴
• education allowance 教育津贴
• housing allowance 住房津贴
• meal allowance 伙食津贴
• travel allowance 旅游津贴
• sick time allowance 患病期间的补助
• specific duty allowance 特别勤务津贴
• entertainment allowance 交际费
• overtime allowance 加班津贴

介词+～

• with an allowance 有津贴

～+介词

• allowance for board and lodging 膳宿津贴
• allowance from the government 政府津贴

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. allowance 的基本意思是“津贴,补助,零用钱”,这种津贴或补助一般是按一定规律或为某种特殊目的定时供应之物(多为钱),为可数名词。
2. allowance 可引申为“考虑,体谅”,此时既可作为可数名词,又可作为不可数名词使用,多用于make allowance(s) for结构中。

近反义词

【近义词】

• amount
• contribution
• money