aggregate

英 ['æɡrɪɡət] 美 ['æɡrɪɡət]

• adj. 合计的；总的
• n. 总计；进球总数；集料
• v. （使）聚集；总计

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]总数；合计

   a total; a total number or amount made up of smaller amounts that are collected together; the total of several things or numbers

2. [U][C]骨料；集料

   sand or broken stone that is used to make concrete or for building roads, etc.

3. [A]总数的；总计的

   made up of several amounts that are added together to form a total number; total

v. (动词)

1. vt. 总计；合计

   combine different items, amounts, etc. into a single group or total; reach a total of; add up to; add amounts together

2. vt. & vi. (使)凝集成群〔团〕

   bring or come together into a group or mass; put things together in a group

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 总的，合计的，总计的，总数的，总合的，累计的
2. 集合的，聚集的
3. 【植】（花等）聚生的
4. 【地】聚合的，聚成岩的
5. 大略的
6. 【植】（木莓等）攒集的

n. 名词

1. 总数，总分
2. 聚集，集合
3. 总计，合计，总共
4. 聚集物，聚集体，凝聚体
5. 【建】混凝料，骨料，集料，粒料
6. 聚合，凝聚
7. 物质聚集
8. 【数】集，集合
9. 【土壤】团聚体
10. 【地】集合体，聚合体

v. 动词

1. 使聚集
2. <口>总计（达），共计，合计（为），总共达，总数达
3. 综合起来，综合在一起，归纳
4. 聚集，集合，凝结，结合，团聚

英英释义

Noun:

1. the whole amount

2. material such as sand or gravel used with cement and water to make concrete, mortar, or plaster

3. a sum total of many heterogenous things taken together

Adjective:

1. formed of separate units gathered into a mass or whole;

   "aggregate expenses include expenses of all divisions combined for the entire year"
   "the aggregated amount of indebtedness"
   

2. composed of a dense cluster of separate units such as carpels or florets or drupelets;

   "raspberries are aggregate fruits"
   

Verb:

1. amount in the aggregate to

2. gather in a mass, sum, or whole

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. What were your aggregate wages last year?
   去年你的工资一共是多少?
2. The cause of unemployment was inadequate aggregate demand.
   失业的原因在于总需求不足。
3. Manager wants to know the aggregate sales in that market.
   经理想知道那个市场的总销售量。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.
   增加税收归结起来将造成很多困难。
2. The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.
   这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少。
3. This mixture of pozzolana and lime was then added to an aggregate.
   人们把火山灰与石灰的混合物加到集料中。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Occasionally the cells might aggregate to form lentoid bodies.
   偶而，细胞能聚集形成类晶体球体。
2. The television audience aggregated 30 millions.
   电视观众合计达3000万人。
3. The sum will aggregate a thousand dollars.
   总额共计一千元。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The aggregate of all the gifts was over $100.
   礼品的总额超过100美元。
2. The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.
   这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少。
3. They're concerned with analysing the behavior of aggregates of individuals.
   他们对个人群体行为的分析很感兴趣。

～+ prep. -phrase

1. A lump of sugar is an aggregate of sugar crystals.
   砂糖块是砂糖晶体的聚合体。
2. Snowflakes are loose aggregates of ice crystals.
   雪花是冰晶的松散凝结。
3. The three smaller parties gained an aggregate of 25 per cent of the vote.
   三个小政党获得了总数25%的选票。
4. They purchased an aggregate of 3000 shares in the company.
   他们总计购买了这家公司的3000股股票。
5. He had spent an aggregate of fifteen years in various jails.
   他在不同的监狱里总共坐了15年牢。

用作定语

～+ n.

1. What were the company's aggregate earnings for the year?
   公司今年的总收入有多少?
2. The seven companies have an aggregate turnover of ￡5.2 million. 7
   家公司的总营业额为520万英镑。

用作动词 (v.)

用作系动词

S+～+ n.

1. Her earnings from all sources aggregated ￡100，000.
   她的各项收入总计达10万英镑。
2. The money collected will aggregate $1000.
   募集到的款项总额达1000美元。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I have aggregated all the figures, and the grand total is 5 million.
   我已经加起了所有数字，总计是500万。
1
2. The scores were aggregated with the first round totals to decide the winner.
   此次得分与第一次所得总分合计决出优胜者。
3. Both sets of individuals can be aggregated into social categories.
   两群个体可以组合成不同的社会类型。

经典引文

• A fall in the aggregate demand..for buying the output of the economy.

  出自： J. K. Galbraith

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in (the) aggregate

总计, 合计, 归结起来added together; collectively; added together as a total or single amount

on aggregate

〈美·体〉(各次比赛相加的)总分taken as a whole; when the scores of a number of games are added together

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• corporation aggregate 公司法人

介词+～

• the behavior of aggregates 群体行为

～+介词

• aggregate of 25 per cent 总数的25%
• the complete aggregate of unemployment figures 失业人数总计

～+名词

• aggregate adjustment 综合调整
• aggregate analysis 总量分析
• aggregate balancing 综合平衡
• aggregate bin 集料仓
• aggregate demand 总需求
• aggregate earnings 总收入
• aggregate idea 集合的观念
• aggregate index 综合指标
• aggregate investment 总投资
• aggregate losses 累计损失
• aggregate method 总和法
• aggregate model 综合模式
• aggregate population measures 总体性人口措施
• aggregate sales 总销售额
• aggregate score 总分
• aggregate social product 社会总产品
• aggregate system 聚合系统
• aggregate traffic 集中运输
• aggregate turnover 总成交量
• aggregate yield 总爆炸力，总产量

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• aggregate all the figures 把总数加起来
• aggregate riches 积聚财富

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. aggregate的基本意思是“总数；总合”，指把某数目的各个部分加在一起。较sum正式。
2. aggregate在工程术语中还作可成混凝土或修路用的“骨料；集料”解，指不经融合其成分而形成的整体。一般用作不可数名词，指种类时也可用作可数名词。
3. aggregate只用作前置定语，不用于比较等级。

v. (动词)

1. aggregate用作动词时意义与用作名词时相同。
2. aggregate作“把…加起来”接时用作及物动词，作“总计为〔达〕…”解时用作系动词，接数量短语作表语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

aggregate, amount, number, quantity, sum, total, whole

• 这组词的共同意思是“总数、总合”。其区别是：
• aggregate指把数目的各个部分加在一起；amount指累积的结果；number指数字或东西相加所得的总数；sum指最后的总结果，表示截至现在的总数, 还有增加的可能；total和whole都指合计的结果的全体，total常指大的数量，whole也含有各部分总和的意味。quantity主要表示物质的量。
• adj.
• ［' ɡrIɡət］

近反义词

【近义词】

• accumulate 积累
• total 总的
• amass 积聚
• sum 金额
• whole 全部的
• mass 大量
• combine 联合
• gather 聚集
• compile 编译
• collection 收集
• combination 结合
• collective 集体的
• combined 组合的
• cumulative 累积的
• comprehensive 全面的
• collect 收集
• add up 加起来
• amount to 总计，合计
• add 加
• amount 数量
• up 向上
• to 对于
• added 附加的
• complete 完整的
• assemble 集合
• aggregative 集合的
• congeries 聚集体
• aggregated 聚合的
• conglomeration 聚集
• totality 全部

【反义词】

• segregate 分离

派生词

v.(动词)

• aggregation n. 汇集，汇编，聚合; 集团