abundance

英 [ə'bʌndəns] 美 [ə'bʌndəns]

• n. 丰富；充裕

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S][U]大量,充足

   quantity that is more than enough; plenty

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 丰富，丰度，丰盛
2. 大量，多，极多
3. 充足，充裕
4. 富裕，富饶
5. 无限
6. 百分比
7. 个体密度
8. 多度

英英释义

Noun:

1. the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply;

   "an age of abundance"
   

2. (physics) the ratio of the number of atoms of a specific isotope of an element to the total number of isotopes present

3. (chemistry) the ratio of the total mass of an element in the earth's crust to the total mass of the earth's crust; expressed as a percentage or in parts per million

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. At the party there is food and drink in abundance.
   宴会中有丰富的食物和饮料。
2. This country has an abundance of natural resources.
   这个国家拥有丰富的天然资源。
3. There was an abundance of corn last year.
   去年玉米丰收。
4. Carpets are available in abundance.
   可供地毯货源充足。
5. The apple tree yields an abundance of fruit.
   这棵苹果树结果甚多。
6. Medicinal herbs grow in abundance in the forest.
   这片森林里盛产药材。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. At the feast there was food and drink in abundance .
   宴会上有丰富的饮食。
2. Everyone wishes to own money in abundance.
   每个人都希望富有。
3. Maidenhair trees grow in rich abundance in the area.
   这个地区长着许多银杏树。
4. There was an abundance of corn last year.
   去年玉米丰收。
5. There is a great abundance of sunshine here.
   这里阳光充足。
6. Abundance of meat is consumed every day.
   每天消费了大量的肉食。
7. Abundance of water-melons are on sale.
   大量的西瓜上市。
8. There is food in abundance.
   食物充足。（语义较强。强调数量多）
9. There was an abundance of food.
   有充足的食物。

经典引文

• Abundance of good things for our comfort.

  出自： Defoe

• There are abundance..who want a morsel of bread.

  出自： Henry Fielding

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

• in abundance 富有
• in immense abundance 极多
• live in abundance 过着丰衣足食的生活
• of abundance 富裕的
• year of abundance 丰年

～+介词

• abundance of 大量的…
• abundance of blessings 福气大
• abundance of grain 大量的粮食
• abundance of sunshine 阳光充足
• abundance of water power 水力资源丰富

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. abundance是不可数名词,其前可用不定冠词修饰,与介词in连用构成短语时其前不用冠词,用在被修饰名词的后面作定语或用在动词后面作状语。
2. abundance of后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式; 后接可数名词(一般为复数形式)时,谓语动词用复数形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的aboundaunce，意为丰富，大量。

近反义词

【近义词】

• affluence
• plenty

【反义词】

• lack
• scarcity