will

英 [wɪl] 美 [wɪl]

• n. 决心；意志；遗嘱；愿望
• aux. 将；愿意；必须
• vt. 决心；想要(某事发生)；将(财产)遗赠；规定
• vi. <旧>愿意

双解释义

aux. (助动词)

1. (用于表示简单将来式) 将,要,会

   (used for expressing the simple future tense)

2. 愿意,准备

   be willing to; be ready to

3. (用于请求某人做某事)

   (used when asking sb to do sth )

4. (用于表示可能,与can类似)

   (used like can, show what is possible )

5. (用于表示推测,与must类似)大概,可能

   (used like must, show what is likely)

6. (表示总是如此) 惯于,总是

   (shows what always happens )

v. (动词)

1. vt. 用意志力驱使(某事发生)

   (try to) make (sth) happen, especially by power of the mind

2. vt. 将(财产等)遗赠某人

   leave (property, etc.) to sb by means of a will and testament

3. vt. & vi. 〈旧〉愿意,希望,想要

   wish

n. (名词)

1. [U] [C] 意志(力)

   the power of the mind to make decisions and act in accordance with them, sometimes in spite of difficulty or opposition

2. [S] 决断,意图,决心

   a strong determination to act in a particular way; intention

3. [C] 遗嘱

   legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 决心
2. 意志， 意志力 ，毅力
3. 威尔（音译名）
4. 目的
5. 遗嘱，遗书
6. 意愿，心愿，意图，希望，愿望，志愿，志向
7. 自制力
8. 心意，心地
9. 情感
10. 有…意志的

aux. 助动词

1. 将，将要
2. 会
3. 愿，愿意
4. 要
5. 总是
6. 经常是
7. 决心要，下决心
8. 必须

v. 动词

1. 总是；经常
2. 愿，意欲，愿意
3. 主观促成
4. 将
5. 立志要， 决心要，下决心，定要，应该，必须
6. 惯于
7. 凭意志的力量使...
8. 能
9. 遗赠，立遗嘱赠予
10. 谈及将来
11. 希望
12. 想要，要
13. 大概，可能

英英释义

Noun:

1. the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention;

   "the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt"
   

2. a fixed and persistent intent or purpose;

   "where there's a will there's a way"
   

3. a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die

Verb:

1. decree or ordain;

   "God wills our existence"
   

2. determine by choice;

   "This action was willed and intended"
   

3. leave or give by will after one's death;

   "My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry"
   "My grandfather left me his entire estate"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A country must have the will to repel any invader.
   一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
2. Free will makes us able to choose our way of life.
   自由的意志使我们可以选择自己的生活方式。
3. The rich man left his son nothing in the will.
   那位富翁在遗嘱中什么都没给他儿子留下。
4. She was married against her will.
   她结婚是有违本意的。

用作助动词 (aux.)

1. I will do my best.
   我将会尽力而为。
2. I will make sacrifices solely on your account.
   单单为了你,我也愿意作出牺牲。
3. You will report to me afterward.
   你稍后要向我报告。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He was convinced he could win if he willed it enough.
   如果他坚定决心,他确信自己可以赢。
2. This happened because God willed it.
   发生了这件事是上帝的旨意。
3. He willed most of his money to charities.
   他把钱大多遗赠给慈善机构了。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Call it what you will, it's still a problem.
   不管怎么说,这仍旧是个问题。
2. You're free to travel where you will in the country.
   在这个国家里，你想上哪儿去就可以上哪儿去。

常见句型

用作助动词 (aux.)

1. I will let you know about it as soon as we come to any conclusion.
   我们一得出结论,我就会让你知道。
2. Will you be free tomorrow afternoon?
   你明天下午有空吗?
3. They say that it will rain tomorrow.
   他们说明天将会下雨。
4. You and I will go there together tomorrow.
   我和你明天一起去那里。
5. We will find better arguments.
   我们会找到更好的理由。
6. Both of us will come to your place.
   我们两个都要到你那里去。
7. I will help him if he asks me.
   只要他提出,我愿意帮助他。
8. And I will take care of you,I promise.
   我保证,我一定照顾你。
9. I will make this radio work even if I have to stay up all night.
   我就是一夜不睡觉,也要把这收音机修好。
10. The doctor will see you now.
    医生现在要见你了。
11. You will report to me afterwards.
    事后你必须向我报告。
12. He'll do his best.
    他决定尽力而为。
13. You will allow us to retire.
    请允许我们告退。
14. Help me with this baggage, will you?
    请你帮我搬这件行李好吗?
15. That will be my brother ringing.
    按铃的可能是我哥哥。
16. The man with the umbrella will be the Prime Minister.
    拿着雨伞的那个人准是首相。
17. You will have heard about it by now.
    现在这事你大概已经听说了吧。
18. This tree will live without water for four months.
    这棵树没有水能活四个月。
19. The new concert hall will seat 1500 people.
    新音乐厅能容纳1500人。
20. I will take the job and no one is going to stop me.
    我一定要干这个工作,谁也阻止不了我。
21. He will go swimming in the danger zone.
    他非要到危险区去游泳不可。
22. I won't go back on my words.
    我决不食言。
23. She won't be quiet!
    她硬是不肯安静!
24. She will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.
    她会经常一连几个小时坐在那儿观看来往的车辆。
25. Oil will float on water.
    油总是浮在水面上。
26. Man will die.
    人总是要死的。
27. Six and four will make ten.
    六加四等于十。
28. Water will boil at 100℃.
    水在100℃就会沸腾。
29. I shall be much obliged if you will allow him to continue using the library.
    如果你允许他继续利用这个图书馆,我非常感激。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Go where you will.
   你愿意上哪儿就上哪儿。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Fate has willed it otherwise.
   命运偏不如此安排。
2. He who wills success is halfway to it.
   热切争取成功等于成功了一半。

S+～+that-clause

1. He willed that his property be divided equally among his children.
   他在遗嘱中讲明将自己的财产均分给子女。
2. God wills that man should be happy.
   上帝愿人类幸福。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Grandfather willed my brother his car.
   祖父立下遗嘱把他的车留给了哥哥。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. She willed her house to her sister.
   她把房子遗赠给她妹妹。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. She willed herself to bury her past.
   她努力使自己忘记过去。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Will can conquer habit.
   意志能战胜习惯。
2. She'll need an iron will in order to succeed.
   她若想成功,得需要钢铁般的意志力。
3. I felt he had a strong will.
   我觉得他的意志很坚强。
4. Where there is a will, there is a way.
   有志者,事竟成。
5. What is his will in the matter?
   他在这件事上的意图是什么?
6. He started digging the garden with a will.
   他在园子里起劲儿地翻起土来。
7. He told me that he didn't know the content of the will.
   他告诉我他不知道遗嘱的内容。

经典引文

• I have no will to wander forth of doors.

  出自：Julius Caesar , Shakespeare

• The faculty of the present proprietor to entertain his friends is greatly abridged,..the will..remains the same.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

• Who wil the curnell of the nut must breake the shell.

  出自： J. Grange

• Hector! where's Hector? I will none but Hector.

  出自：Troilus Cressida , Shakespeare

• I would not one of thine own doves, Not ev'n a rose, were offer'd to thee.

  出自： Tennyson

• Moles, beauty spots, call them what you will.., might be the warning sign of skin cancer.

  出自：Essentials

• Two things he willeth, that we should be good, and that we should be happy.

  出自： I. Barrow

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

at will

任意,随意wherever, whenever, etc. one wishes

词汇搭配

• men of good will 善良的人们
• There will be the deuce to pay. 后果可怕。
• will oneself into contentment 迫使自己满意,强自慰...
• will not take nay 不容拒绝, 不容否定...
• Many words will not fill a bushel. 空言无补
• with the best will in the world 尽管想往好处做...
• grass will grow in the streets 扬言如对方当选,特别...
• at will 随意
• military will 军人临终前的口头遗嘱...
• Murder will out 终究要水落石出...
• with a will 热情地(起劲地)...
• administration with the will annexed [律]关于无执行人的...
• work one's will on someone 把自己的意志强加给某...
• people of good will 善良的人们
• heads will roll "头要滚了
• will to power 权力欲
• Put your hand no further than your sleeve will reach [谚]量入为出。...
• bend someone to one's will 把自己的意志强加于某...
• It will last someone's time. 够某人用一辈子。...
• Time will tell. 时间会证明的。...

词语用法

1. will属于表动词语态的助动词，类似于may，might等，没有wills这一动词的单数形式的说法；
2. Shall同will的比较：通常，人们习惯将should当做shall，而将would当做will。shall在第一人称的陈述句里可表示“将来”，也可表示“意向或允诺”，或是在第一人称的疑问句里表示“将……’”和“问对方意志”。 shall在第二和第三人称的陈述句里表示自已的意向，命令，允诺等，而will在第一人称的陈述句里表示自己的意向，命令，允诺等。 shall同will在第二人称的疑问句里均表示将来。 will总用在在修辞疑问句里。一般来说，will不会出现在第一人称的疑问句里。 在第二人称和第三人称的陈述句里,will也可表示“将来”，或是表示“自己的命令”。 相比shall，will更显婉转，多用于公文中。will表示为“必然性”时，一般出现在第三人称的陈述句里。 在第二人称的疑问句里，will可表示“问对方的意志”，尤其是请求句中。 will有时还可表示“习惯”，常见于第二人称和第三人称。 would是will的过去式，常表示“习惯，意志和或然性，较少表示“过去”。

   I shall be twenty next Sunday.
   下周日我就二十岁了。

   I shall tell you this evening.
   我（有意向）晚上告诉你。

   Shall I be too old to work at eighty?
   我八十岁工作是不是太老了？

   You shall never see her again.
   你不要再见她了。

   I will work hard.

   Shall you be away for long?
   美国人基本上不用Shall you ...

   Will we …?

   You will be better tomorrow.
   It will be fine very soon.

   You will send in your report on Thursday.
   All the members will send in their reports on Thursday.

   Whatever you may say, things of this kind will go on.

   Will you tell me more about him?

   You will sit here for hours saying nothing.

aux. (助动词)

1. will用作助动词时主要用于构成将来式,在美式英语中各个人称均可用will构成将来式,而在英式英语中则多用于第二、第三人称。在英式英语中当主语是“第二〔第三〕人称+I〔we〕”时也多使用will。
2. will还可用作情态动词:①用于第一人称时表示说话人(即主语)的意志,含有“愿意”“许诺”“意向”或“决定”等意义。②用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人或主语的意志,含意是“愿意”“命令”“决定”“有礼貌的请求”等。但只有指现在的意志时才明确,指将来的意志时就与将来式混淆了,如果句子带有将来时间状语,表示意志的作用往往会消失。③用于第二、第三人称时还可表示或然性、似真性或揣测,后接动词不定式的一般式,指对现在或将来的揣测(但只有明确表示关于现在的揣测时,才算是情态动词,否则应算是将来式); 后接动词不定式的完成式,指对过去的揣测。④用于主语指非生物的第三人称,表示具有某种能力,能胜任一件事情。⑤表示坚持、固执或顽强的决心时可用于各种人称,重读,肯定式不用缩写形式,但否定式则可用won't; 表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性、不可避免性时不重读,多用于第三人称。⑥表示普遍真理或事物的自然属性。⑦用于条件状语从句中表示主语或说话人的意志。

v. (动词)

1. will用作动词的基本意思是“用意志力驱使(某事发生)”,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
2. will作“将(财产)遗赠某人”解时,可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟式,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。
3. will作“愿意,希望,想要”解时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的wyllan，意为愿意。

近反义词

【近义词】

• determination
• mind