examination

英 [ɪɡˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn] 美 [ɪɡˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn]

• n. 考查；考试；审讯；检查

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]检查,调查

   action of examining; being examined

2. [C]考试

   testing of knowledge or ability by means of questions, practical exercises, etc.

3. [C][U]讯问

   questioning by a lawyer in a low count

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 检查
2. 调查
3. 考试
4. 审问
5. 检验
6. 审查，查问
7. 考察
8. 考查
9. 检讨
10. 检定
11. 观察
12. 检察
13. 诊察
14. 验证
15. 验查
16. 试题
17. 讯问
18. 细查，查阅
19. 询问，打听

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

2. a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge;

   "when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions"
   

3. formal systematic questioning

4. a detailed inspection of your conscience (as done daily by Jesuits)

5. the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The issue needs further examination.
   这个问题需要进一步考查。
2. None of these explanations can stand up under close examination.
   这些解释没有一个能经得住严格的考查。
3. I have no other wish except to pass the examination.
   我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
4. The examination of all the witness lasted two hours.
   对全部证人的讯问持续了两个小时。
5. The doctor gave him a careful examination.
   医生对他作了彻底的检查。
6. Close examination revealed a crack in the vase.
   花瓶经仔细检查发现有裂缝。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. On further examination it was found that the signature was not genuine.
   经过进一步的调查发现签名不是真的。
2. His position doesn't stand up to detailed examination.
   他的立场经不住详细检查。
3. She made a thorough examination of the door.
   她对门进行了仔细检查。
4. Don't relax your efforts because the examinations are over.
   不要因为考试完了就松劲。
5. I dread the examination.
   我怕这次考试。
6. You'd better bring your English up to scratch before you take the examination.
   你最好在考前使英语达到标准。
7. My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail the examination.
   我要是考不及格,父母会对我很失望的。
8. I can't come down till I've finished my last examinations.
   参加完最后的考试,我才能离开大学。
9. He passed his examinations with success.
   他成功地通过了各科考试。
10. The date of the examination will be announced to all schools later in the year.
    考试日期将在今年晚些时候通告各校。
11. Then came the day of his examination.
    后来,他考试的日子到了。
12. The examination in mathematics is very difficult.
    数学考试很难。
13. You must revise for the examination.
    你应当复习迎接考试。
14. Her wedding clashed with my examination, so I couldn't go.
    她的婚礼与我的考试冲突,因此我无法参加。
15. At the examination he made several glaring blunders, and that did for him.
    他在考试中出了几个大错,这下就完了。
16. She is revising her notes for the examinations.
    她正在阅读笔记准备考试。
17. He did not attempt the last question in the examination.
    他放弃了考试中的最后一道题。
18. Just run over your notes before the examination.
    考试前你只要再看看笔记就行了。
19. You have to pass the required examinations to become a driver.
    要想当司机,你必须要通过规定的鉴定考试。
20. You have to pass the professional examination to be admitted to the society.
    你得参加业务考试,及格后,方能获准加入该社。
21. He answered the examination paper quite well.
    他考卷答得很好。
22. Please distribute the examination papers round the class.
    请把考卷发给全班同学。
23. I shan't be able to breathe again until the examination results are received.
    只有接到考试成绩通知,我心上的石头才能落地。
24. After further examination by the prosecution the witness was allowed to leave the court.
    证人经原告律师讯问后,获准离开法庭。
25. His statement won't bear the lawyer's examinations.
    他的交代经不起律师的讯问。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

under examination

在检〔审〕查中 being examined

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• administer an examination 进行考试
• allow an examination 允许检查
• arrange an examination 安排检查
• attend an examination 参加考试
• bear examination 经受检查
• carry out an examination 进行检查
• cheat at the examination 考试作弊
• cheat during the examination 考试作弊
• cheat in an examination 考试作弊
• cheat on the examination 考试作弊
• conduct an examination 举行考试
• cross an examination 盘问
• do an examination 进行检查
• do an examination 参加考试
• draw up an examination 拟订试题
• dread examination 害怕考试
• enter for an examination 参加考试
• fail in an examination 考试不及格
• fail the examination 考试不及格
• get through an examination 考试及格
• give an examination 给予考试
• have an examination 考试
• hold an examination 举行考试
• make an examination 进行检查
• make out examinations 出考题
• make up an examination 拟订试题
• monitor an examination 监考
• pass an examination 考试及格
• require the examination 要求检查
• revise for the examination 复习迎考
• set examinations 出考题
• sit for an examination 参加考试
• take an examination 参加考试

形容词+～

• careful examination 仔细的检查
• close examination 严密的审查
• coming examination 即将到来的检查
• complete examination 仔细的检查
• further examination 进一步的检查
• medical examination 体格检查
• physical examination 体格检查
• searching examination 彻底的审查
• technical examination 技术性的检查
• thorough examination 彻底的审查
• difficult examination 难答的试题
• easy examination 容易的考试
• final examination 期末考试
• oral examination 口试
• written examination 笔试

名词+～

• bar examination 律师考试
• end-of-term examination 期末考试
• English examination 英语考试
• entrance examination 入学考试
• health examination 健康检查
• history examination 历史课考试
• master's examination 硕士学位考试

～+名词

• examination candidates 应试者
• examination papers 试卷
• examination questions 考题
• examination room 考场

介词+～

• by examination 通过考试
• marks in examination 考试分数
• result in examination 考试成绩
• on examination 在检查时,根据检查(结果)
• under examination 在检查中,在审查中
• put sb under examination 审查某人
• without examination 免试

～+介词

• examination for… 的考试
• examination in… 的考试
• examination in English 英语考试
• examination in physics 物理考试
• examination into… 的调查
• examination on… 的考试
• examination through 用…检查

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. examination的基本意思是“检查,调查”,用于教学指“考试”,用于法庭指由律师进行的“讯问”。
2. examination作“检查,调查”“讯问”解时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词:表示具体的“检查”时可数,表示抽象的“检查”时不可数。作“考试”解是可数名词,一般用单数,但在强调学期、学年各科项目的考试时常用复数。
3. 在表示口头或笔头的“考试”或“测验”时常用exam形式。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

examination in, examination on

• 说“某学科的考试”在学科前用in或on都可以,但用in比用on更普遍。

examination, exam, quiz, test

• 这组词的共同意思是“考试”,它们也有细微差别:examination通常指正式考试,如期终考试、入学考试等; exam是examination的缩写式,常用于学生口语中; test指小考或考查; quiz指课堂上进行的非正式测验。例如:
• They are guessing when the exam will take place.他们在猜测什么时间考试。
• John dwelt on his mistake long after the test was over.测验结束后很久,约翰还在凝思他的错误。
• Mr. Smith gave us a five-minute quiz.史密斯先生对我们进行了五分钟的测验。

examination, research

• 这两个词都有“调查”的意思。其区别在于:examination指对人或物仔细查验以获得实际情况,而research则指对实际情况或第一手资料的研究或调查以揭示新的知识。例如:
• You may conduct your research for the term paper in the library.你可以在图书馆里为写学期论文进行研究工作。
• It will be found upon examination that someone must have made a mistake.一经调查,便会发现有人犯了错误。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 月底我要参加期末考试了。

   误 I'll take part in the final examination at the end of the month.

   正 I'll sit for the final examination at the end of the month.

   正 I'll take the final examination at the end of the month.

   析 参加考试一般不说take part in an examination,而通常说sit for〔take〕 an examination。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的examinacion，意为司法问询，检查。

近反义词

【近义词】

• scrutiny 监视
• test 考验
• inspection 视察
• exam 考试
• investigation 调查
• checkup 审查
• analysis 分析
• study 研究
• assessment 评价
• consideration 考虑
• interrogation 审问
• check 检查
• going-over 严格的检查
• probe 调查
• scrutinization 细察
• paper 纸
• inquisition 调查
• question paper 试卷
• survey 问卷
• cross-examination 盘问
• canvass 游说
• cross-questioning cross-questi...
• research 研究
• review 复习
• sifting 筛
• audit 审计
• quiz 恶作剧
• questionnaire 调查表
• inquiry 调查
• speculation 推测
• criticism 批评
• reconnaissance 侦察
• audience 听众
• proof 证明
• testing 测试
• examen 每日的反省
• interrogatory 疑问的