coat

英 [kəʊt] 美 [koʊt]

• n. 外套；上衣；层；表皮
• vt. 涂上；覆盖；包上

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]上衣,外套

   long outer garment with sleeves, usually fastened at the front with buttons

v. (动词)

1. vt. 为某物涂抹

   cover sb/sth with a layer of sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 涂层，涂料层，覆盖层
2. 表皮，毛皮，（动物）皮毛
3. 外套，（男式）上衣，外衣，短大衣
4. 锁子甲
5. 被覆
6. 【解】外膜
7. 膜
8. 量入为出
9. 层

v. 动词

1. 涂在...上，覆盖...的表面，覆盖，盖上
2. 给...穿上外套， 给...穿上上衣
3. 镀
4. 粘附
5. 包上一层，外加一层
6. 铺满
7. 结满
8. 用…覆盖

英英释义

Noun:

1. an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

2. a thin layer covering something;

   "a second coat of paint"
   

3. growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal

Verb:

1. put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface;

   "coat the cake with chocolate"
   

2. cover or provide with a coat

3. form a coat over;

   "Dirt had coated her face"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. You may hang your coat on the hook.
   你可以把外套挂在钩子上。
2. She was wearing a woolen coat, with a cotton blouse underneath.
   她外面穿了一件毛外套，里面穿一件棉布衬衫。
3. Jane bought a fur coat yesterday.
   简昨天买了一件裘皮大衣。
4. One of the buttons has come off my coat.
   我上衣上的一颗扣子掉了。
5. The wall needs a second coat of paint.
   那面墙需要再刷一层油漆。
6. Mountain goats have long shaggy coats.
   山羊的皮毛长且粗糙。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The bookshelves were coated with red paint.
   书架上涂了一层红色的油漆。
2. The table was coated in dust.
   桌子上覆盖了一层灰尘。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This sheepskin coat becomes him.
   这件羊皮上装他穿着很合适。
2. The coat fits.
   衣服正合身。
3. My coat is too loose.
   我的上衣太宽松了。
4. The coat wears well.
   这件上衣很耐穿。
5. I would have been early enough, but I caught my coat on a nail just as I was leaving.
   我本来会早来,没想到我正要离开时,外套被钉子钩住了。
6. Get your coat on.
   把外衣穿上。
7. Many office workers wear a coat and a tie.
   许多科室人员都着西装,系领带。
8. Without hesitation he cast off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning child.
   他毫不犹豫地把上衣一脱就跳下水去救那个溺水的小孩。
9. They took off their padded coats and charged into the tunnel, armed with crowbars and dynamite.
   他们脱掉了棉衣,手持铁锹和炸药,冲进了隧洞。
10. Can you clean the coat of these dirty marks?
    你能把这件外套上的污点洗掉吗?
11. It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.
    君子在德不在衣。
12. No man can make a good coat with bad cloth.
    劣布难制美装。
13. The dog's coat was shiny and healthy-looking.
    那狗的皮毛带有光泽,而且显得很健康。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The oil coated the cloth.
   衣服上涂满了油。
2. The sugar coated the pills.
   药丸上涂了糖衣。
3. Mud coated his new cloth, and he had to wash it.
   他的新衣服上涂上了泥,他不得不洗一洗。
4. The dust coated the desk.
   灰尘盖满了桌子。
1
5. The wall was coated.
   墙被涂过了。
6. He is very angry because his new car was coated.
   他很生气,因为他的新车被别人给涂了。
7. Your tongue is coated.
   你的舌苔长厚了。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

cut one's coat according to one's cloth

量体裁衣,量入为出 spend money or produce sth within the limits of what one can afford

用作动词 (v.)

coat with (v.+prep.)

以(某物)包裹或覆盖(某物) cover (sth) with a layer of (sth)
coat sth with sth
Coat the table-top with a thin layer of varnish.

把桌面涂上了一层薄薄的亮漆。
She coated the biscuits with chocolate.

她在饼干上涂了巧克力。
He coated his chairs with white paint.

他在椅子上涂了一层白漆。
The wind coated the washing with dust.

风给洗过的衣服盖上了一层尘土。
Thicken the soup until you can coat a spoon with it.

把汤做得浓到能挂到汤匙上为止。
The paper was coated with wax.

这纸涂着蜡。
The wood was coated with special paint.

木头涂上了一种特殊的油漆。
The car was coated with mud.

车身上裹了一层泥。
He got coated from head to foot with slime.

他弄得从头到脚都是泥。
I like these cookies that are coated with chocolate.

我喜欢那些裹有巧克力的甜饼。
The plum is coated with sugar.

梅子的外表被裹着糖。
The fields were thickly coated with ice.

田地被厚冰所覆盖。
〖FK(〗

其他〖FK)〗 v -ed as Attrib\u002e
These are biscuits coated with chocolate.

这是一些外层有巧克力的饼干。
This is a bullet coated with a copper-zinc alloy.

这是一颗包了一层铜锌合金的子弹。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• button coat 扣上外衣
• slip on coat 匆忙穿上外衣
• take off coat 脱掉外衣
• unbutton coat 解开外衣
• wear coat 穿着上衣

形容词+～

• heavy coat 厚实的外套
• loose coat 宽松的外衣
• ready-made coat 成衣
• tight coat 紧身衣
• warm coat 暖和的上衣
• white coat 白色外套

名词+～

• fur coat 毛皮外套
• spring coat 春装
• winter coat 冬装

介词+～

• in a coat 穿着上衣
• into a coat 穿上上衣

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• coat clothes 涂衣服
• coat a wall 涂墙

～+副词

• coat thickly 厚厚地涂一层
• coat in 积满

～+介词

• coat with 以…涂

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. coat是可数名词,基本意思是“上衣,外套”,多指男式大衣,也可指女式或儿童服装,一般有袖,前面系扣。引申可指“(动物的)皮毛”。

v. (动词)

1. coat用作名词时意思是“外衣”,转化成动词时表示“在表面上涂抹”,强调涂抹的动作。
2. coat是及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. 用于主动结构时以涂抹物作主语,以涂抹对象作宾语,含义是“…涂抹在…上”。如表示“用…涂抹…”,则须使用coat sth with sth。
4. coat的过去分词coated常可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

coat, clothes, clothing, dress, overcoat, suit

• 这六个词的共同意思是“衣服”。其区别是：
• clothes是衣服的总称,含义较具体,指具体的“衣服”,可指上衣、下衣、外衣、内衣,也可指特定时间或情况下穿的衣服。例如:
• He spent a lot of money on clothes when he was young.他年轻时花很多钱买衣服。
• clothing也是衣服的总称,含义较抽象,泛指“衣着”这一概念,而且还包括鞋帽等,且有时clothing不一定与穿衣者有关,可与制造者或销售者有关。例如:
• People of different climates wear different clothing.生活在不同气候条件下的人衣着也不相同。
• This is a factory that makes children's clothing.这是一家童装厂。
• coat专指女式大衣或男式西装上衣。例如:
• I've bought a coat for my daughter.我替女儿买了一件大衣。
• These coats are in the newest style.这些西装上衣都是最新款式的。
• dress指外衣或特定场合的衣服,尤指妇女或儿童日常服装、连衣裙等。例如:
• She wore a long, white dress for the wedding.她穿着一件长长的白色结婚礼服。
• overcoat专指男大衣。例如:
• Men and boys wear overcoats in cold weather.天冷时，人们都穿大衣。
• suit则指一套衣服,尤指男西装。例如:
• My brother wore a new suit for the party.我哥哥穿一身新西服去参加晚会。

clothes，clothing，coat，dress，garment，robe，gown，uniform，costume，suit

• 这些名词均有“衣服、服装”之意。
• clothes普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。
• clothing常用词，集合名词，是衣服的总称。
• coat指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装。
• dress多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装，也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。
• garment语气庄重，正式用词，复数形式可与clothes换用，指身上全部穿着。单数形式指单件衣服，尤指长袍、外套等外面的衣服。
• robe指长袍，也指浴衣、晨衣。
• gown指女人穿的长服，尤指教士、法官、教授等的礼服或妇女的睡衣等，也指长袍。
• uniform指某团体或组织统一做的制服，如军服、校服等。
• costume指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装，也指演员的戏装。
• suit指一套服装，一般有几件配成一套的套装。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的cote，意为外套。

近反义词

【近义词】

• clothes
• clothing
• dress