细看来，“文明冲突”并不仅指攻城拔寨，炮弹横飞，还有各式的世界观，哲学观和人生观互不相让，一板一眼地导演出场拉锯战。

• To elaborate a little, a“ clash of civilisations” has come to imply not just sieges and bombardments, but also a systematic, long-term rivalry between alternative world views, metaphysical ideas and understandings of what it is to be human.