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- 戈尔吉，卡米罗1844?－1926意大利组织学专家，由于在神经系统的机构研究方面有卓越贡献而与人同获1906年诺贝尔奖 Italian histologist. He shared a1906 Nobel Prize for research on the structure of the nervous system.
- （1766-1844）阐明了原子学说和局部压力定律的英国化学家、物理学家。 English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures (1766-1844).
- 汤，伊斯尔1784－1844美国建筑学家，特别因其桁架桥的设计和建造而闻名 American architect particularly known for the design and construction of truss bridges.
- 只要你曾经在一只天鹅蛋里待过,就算你是生在养鸭场里也没有什么关系。《丑小鸭》(1844) Being born in a duck yard does not matter, if only you are hatched from a swan's egg."from The Ugly Duckling (1844)
- 海因茨，亨利·约翰1844－1919美国食品制造商，于1888年组织了H·J海因茨公司 American food manufacturer who organized the H.J. Heinz Company(1888).
- 玻尔兹曼，路德维希1844－1906奥地利物理学家。被认为是现代物理学的奠基人，他发展了气体力学理论 Austrian physicist. Considered a founder of modern physics,he developed the kinetic theory of gases.
- 梅森，帕特里克1844－1922英国寄生生物学家，以在热带医学研究上的领先而著称，如断定蚊子传播霍乱(1877年) British parasitologist noted for advances in tropical medicine,such as the assertion that mosquitoes transmit malaria(1877.
- 扬格，托马斯 科尔曼1844－1916美国歹徒，内战期间曾作为南部邦联游击队参战，后来参加了臭名昭著的杰西 詹姆斯帮 American outlaw who fought as a Confederate guerrilla during the Civil War and later joined the notorious gang of Jesse James.
- 卡特，理查德·多伊利1844－1901英国戏剧制作人，与W·S·吉伯特和阿瑟·沙立文的作品有联系 British theatrical producer associated with the works of W.S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan.
- 梅森，帕特里克1844－1922英国寄生生物学家，以在热带医学研究上的领先而著称，如断定蚊子传播霍乱（1877年） British parasitologist noted for advances in tropical medicine,such as the assertion that mosquitoes transmit malaria(1877).
- 奔驰，卡尔·弗雷德里希1844－1929德国汽车业先驱，制造了第一辆以内燃机为动力的汽车，于1886年注册专利 German automobile pioneer credited with manufacturing the first vehicle powered with an internal-combustion engine,patented in 1886.
- 扬格，托马斯·科尔曼1844－1916美国歹徒，内战期间曾作为南部邦联游击队参战，后来参加了臭名昭著的杰西·詹姆斯帮 American outlaw who fought as a Confederate guerrilla during the Civil War and later joined the notorious gang of Jesse James.
- 辐鳍鱼亚纲 Subclass Actinopterygii Cope, 1887 软骨硬鳞鱼超目 Superorder Chondrostei sensu Patterson 1982(Muller, 1844) Systematic PaleontologyClass Osteichthyes Huxley 1880Subclass Actinopterygii Cope, 1887Superorder Chondrostei sensu Patterson 1982 ( Muller, 1844) Order Acipenseriformes Berg 1940Family Peipiaosteidae Liu et Zhou, 1965 Genus Yanosteus Jin et al.
- 康斯托克，安东尼1844－1915美国改革家，作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长，他因改革他认为是下流的文学和艺术作品而臭名昭著 American reformer. As organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice,he became notorious for his moral crusades against literature and artwork that he considered obscene.
- 凯布尔，乔治·华盛顿1844－1925美国作家，其著作包括短篇故事和小说格兰迪西姆斯家族（1880年），涉及美国南部的社会秩序和种族冲突 American writer whose works, including short stories and the novel The Grandissimes(1880), concern social order and racial discord in the South.
- 在他的三部小说《莫尔格街凶杀案》(1841)、《玛丽?罗杰神秘案件》(1843)和《失窃的信函》(1844)中,埃德加?艾伦?坡创造了“胡达尼特”和现代侦探小说流派。 In his three short stories The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841), The Mystery of Marie Roget (1843) and The Purloined Letter (1844), Edgar Allan Poe invented the whodunit and the modern detective genre.
