year

英 [jɪə(r)] 美 [jɪr]

• n. 年；年度；年龄；学年

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 年

   time taken by the earth to make one orbit round the sun

2. [P] 与某事物有关的一年的期间

   period of one year associated with sth such as education or finance

3. [P] 年纪,年龄,年岁

   age, time of life

4. [C] 学年,年度

   a period of a year in the life of an organization

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 年，年度
2. 年纪，年龄，岁数，年岁
3. 年年，每年，年复一年
4. 学年
5. 老年
6. 多年，很久，好长时间
7. 时代
8. 一年时间
9. 与某事相关的一年
10. （学校等）某年度最优秀人物

英英释义

Noun:

1. a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days;

   "she is 4 years old"
   "in the year 1920"
   

2. a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity;

   "a school year"
   

3. the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun;

   "a Martian year takes 687 of our days"
   

4. a body of students who graduate together;

   "the class of '97"
   "she was in my year at Hoehandle High"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Winter is the coldest season in a year.
   冬季是一年中最冷的季节。
2. The thief was put into prison for one year.
   小偷被监禁一年。
3. She was designated sportswoman of the year.
   她被指定为本年度的体坛明星。
4. She is sixteen years old but has a mental age of five.
   她十六岁，而智力年龄是五岁。
5. Mary will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year.
   玛丽本学年将继续攻读硕士学位。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A leap year has 366 days.
   闰年有366天。
2. The lease expires in the year 2010.
   租约到2010年期满。
3. He was born in the fighting year of 1938.
   他出生在1938年的战争时代。
4. The years flowed on.
   岁月流逝。
5. It cost him three years of toil to win.
   他苦干了三年才获胜。
6. He got 25 years for robbery.
   他因抢劫罪被判了25年徒刑。
7. She's worked there for ten years.
   她在那里工作10年了。
8. I've worked for this firm for years.
   我为这家公司工作很多年了。
9. It's years since we last met.
   我们已经很久没见面了。
10. The country went through years of turmoil.
    这个国家经历了多年的混乱。
11. It took her years to realize this.
    经过很多年以后她才认识到这一点。
12. His father died years ago.
    他的父亲几年前就去世了。
13. Cars were invented more than one hundred years ago.
    汽车在100多年前就被发明了。
14. It's just a year since I arrived here.
    我来到这里整一年了。
15. I arrived a year ago.
    我是一年前来的。
16. In a year's time they're getting married.
    一年之后他们就要结婚了。
17. It's been a good year for films.
    这是个拍影片的一年。
18. All these events took place in this same crowded year.
    所有这些事件都发生在这同一多事的年头。
19. How many years would you give him?
    你估计他有多大?
20. He died in his sixtieth year.
    他在步入60岁时去世。
21. I have just completed my 18th year.
    我刚满18岁。
22. Purple, though beautiful, adds years to the age.
    紫色虽美,但会使人显得老气。
23. His eyes were blurred from years.
    他因年老而两眼昏花。
24. My teacher is a seventy-year-old woman.
    我的老师是一位70岁的老妇人。
25. The school year is broken up with many holidays.
    一个学年中有许多假日。
26. He took Greek in his first year at university.
    他在大学一年级时学了希腊语。

经典引文

• The Martian year is 687 earth days long.

  出自：Scientific American

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

all (the) year round

一年到头 throughout the year

put years on

觉得老些 make sb feel or appear older

take years off

显得年轻 make sb feel or appear younger

the year dot

很久以前 a very long time ago

year after year

年复一年 continuously for many years

year by year

一年一年地 progressively each year

year in year out

年年,岁岁,年年如此 regularly each year, without ever changing

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• add year 显老
• attain year 达到成年期
• enter a new year 进入新的一年
• feel one's year 觉得自己老了
• hail a new year 迎新年
• put on years 增长年岁
• reach the year 年龄够了
• show one's years 显得衰老

形容词+～

• advancing year 年事已高
• astronomical year 天文年
• bumper year 兴隆的一年
• calendar year 历年
• civil year 民用年
• closing year 最后一年
• coming year 来年
• common year 平年
• crowded year 多事的一年
• favourable year 顺利的一年
• fiscal year 财政年
• golden year 黄金年
• good year 好年头
• last year 最后一年
• memorable year 难忘的一年
• new year 新的一年

名词+～

• election year 选举年
• famine year 饥荒年
• light year 光年
• school year 学年

介词+～

• beyond sb's year 超越某人的年龄
• index by year 年序索引
• by the year 2000 到2000年
• be paid by the year 按年度领薪水
• for years 好几年
• over the years 这些年来
• under five years 五岁以下

～+介词

• the year after next 后年
• the year before last 前年
• years of prosperity 繁荣的年代

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. year的基本意思是“年”,指地球绕太阳一周所需要的时间,通常为365天,有时也为366天,也可指与某物有关的“一年的时间”。year也可指一个人的“年龄,年岁”,还可指“学年,年度”。
2. year表示“…岁的”时,其后通常要加old一词,此时year前后都须有连字符,且不可用复数形式。
3. years在表示“好几年”时,前面一般不加many。如果指几十年,甚至更长的时间,则不能用years。
4. year of之后往往不搭用年份的数目,除非前面有定语。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他们好久没见面了。

   误 It's year since they met each other.

   正 It's years since they met each other.

   析 要表示“很多年,很长时间”, year要用复数形式。

2. 一个天分很高的12岁女孩最近被这所大学录取了。

   误 A highly talented twelve-years-old girl was recently admitted to this university.

   正 A highly talented twelve-year-old girl was recently admitted to this university.

   析 表示“岁数”用...year old,但如果这个短语用作前置定语,那么名词year要用单数形式,而且单词用连字符,构成一个合成形容词。

3. 这所学校是1932年创办的。

   误 This school was founded in the year of 1932.

   正 This school was founded in the year 1932.

   析 名词year后具体表示年代的词直接作同位语,不用介词of。

4. 我的小妹妹年仅5岁。

   误 My youngest sister is only five years.

   正 My youngest sister is only five.

   正 My youngest sister is only five years old.

   正 My youngest sister is only five years of age.

   析 要表示某人的具体年龄,不能直接用数词加上years。

5. 你今年多大了?

   误 How old are you this year?

   正 How old are you?

   析 汉语中常说“你今年多大年纪?”,但英语却不习惯用this year。

6. 这个省的粮食产量逐年增加。

   误 The grain output in this province has increased year after year.

   正 The grain output in this province has increased year by year.

   析 year after year(年复一年)和year by year(逐年的)的区别在于:后者含有“比较”的意义。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的gear，意为年。

近反义词

【近义词】

• session 会议
• period 一段时间
• space 空间
• term 学期
• spell 拼写
• span 时期
• stretch 伸展
• age 年龄
• lifetime 一生
• life span 寿命
• generation 代
• duration 持续时间
• agedness 老年
• senescence 衰老
• senectitude 晚年
• second childhood 老年的智力衰退时期(老年...
• senility 高龄
• decrepitude 衰老
• time 时间
• aeon 永世
• century 百年
• decade 十年
• year in and year out 一年一年地, 年复一年...
• regularly 有规律地
• continuously 不断地
• without a break 不间断地(不停顿地...
• unfailingly 无穷尽地
• unchangingly unchanging的副...
• everlastingly adv 永久地, 持久地...
• interminably 没完没了地
• endlessly 不断地
• YR [计] 年,[经] 年...
• twelvemonth 十二个月
• class 等级