week

英 [wiːk] 美 [wiːk]

• n. 星期；周

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 星期,周

   a time of seven days, usually from Sunday to the next Saturday

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 周，星期，礼拜
2. 工作日，工作周，上课日
3. 普通日
4. 一星期，一周
5. 七天的时间
6. 举行某种活动（或庆典）的周

英英释义

Noun:

1. any period of seven consecutive days;

   "it rained for a week"
   

2. hours or days of work in a calendar week;

   "they worked a 40-hour week"
   

3. a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The alterations to your coat will take a week.
   你的外衣改一改要花一个星期。
2. The boys have decided to go camping next week.
   男孩子们已决定下个星期去露营。
3. I got a new coat in that store last week.
   上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
4. The temperature has stayed hot this week.
   本周气温一直都很热。
5. She was absent from factory for three weeks.
   她三周没有去工厂上班了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He has calculated the day of the week on which Christmas will fall.
   他推算出圣诞节该是星期几。
2. After a couple of weeks, almost all the infected plants bore cotton bolls.
   一两个星期之后几乎所有有病的棉花都结桃了。
3. I bathed in the public baths nearby twice a week.
   我曾在附近的公共浴池一周洗两次澡。
4. An oil tanker caught fire and burned for a week.
   一艘油轮着火了,燃烧了一星期。
5. They advanced the price of gasoline twice in a week.
   在一个星期内他们两次提高汽油价格。
6. The Adamses asked the Russells to dinner and a week later the Russells asked back the Adamses.
   亚当斯家请拉塞尔家吃饭,一周后拉塞尔家回请亚当斯家。
7. We've arranged that the kids should go and help her once a week.
   我们安排好让孩子们一星期去帮她一次忙。
8. He allowed his children fifteen pence a week.
   他给他的孩子们每星期15个便士。
9. We may continue the traction up to three weeks, until the fracture is healed.
   我们可以继续牵引三周,直到骨折痊愈为止。
10. She spent six weeks catching up with her studies.
    她花了六个星期赶功课。
11. He has been barred from playing for two weeks because of bad behaviour.
    他因行为失于检点而被禁赛两周。
12. The town was thoroughly billed by advance agents of the circus last week.
    上星期这个镇被马戏团的先遣人员贴满了海报。
13. This day week a new play was acted.
    上星期的今天演了一出新戏。
14. He will come this day week.
    他下周的今天会来。
15. There wasn't time to finish all the games last night and so some have had to be carried over until Tuesday week.
    昨晚没有时间结束所有的比赛,因此有些比赛只得推迟到下周二进行。
16. He writes to us every week to catch us up on what's happening in the countryside.
    他每星期给我们写信,把农村里的最新消息告诉我们。
17. The trade union bargained that its members should have another week's holidays.
    工会要求所属会员应再休假一星期。
18. In the week, we got up at seven.
    平时我们七点钟起床。

经典引文

• She..listens to the radio every week instead of going to..church.

  出自： M. Dorris

• Heads of foreign missions plan to meet next week.

  出自：Independent

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• appoint a week for 指定一周干…
• begin a week 开始一周
• devote one's week to 把一周时间用于做某事
• end a week 结束一周
• make a week 成为一周
• pass a week 度过一周
• spend a week 度过一周,用一周的时间
• waste a week 浪费一周时间
• take sb a week 占用某人一周的时间

形容词+～

• all the week 整个一周时间
• busy week 繁忙的一周
• each week 每一周
• entire week 整整一周
• every week 每周,每星期
• full week 整整一周
• last week 上星期
• next week 下星期
• the past week 过去的一周
• the whole week 整整一周的时间
• this week 本周

名词+～

• film week 电影周
• freshman week 新生入学周
• old home week 旧友联欢会,居住区邀请昔日居民团聚的联欢周
• the Christmas week 圣诞节前后的一周
• the music week 音乐周
• this day week 从今天算起的一个星期
• today week 从今天算起的一个星期
• tomorrow week 上或下星期的明天
• Traffic Safety W- 交通安全周
• Wednesday week 上或下星期的星期三
• World Youth W- 世界青年周
• yesterday week 上或下星期的昨天

介词+～

• by the week 按星期
• during the week 在这星期内
• for a week (持续)一星期
• for weeks 连续几周
• in a week 一周内,一周后

～+介词

• the week after next 下下星期
• the week before last 上上星期

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. week的意思是“星期”,可指星期日到星期六的七天,也可指从任何时候算起的连续七天,还可指包括某一特定的一周,举行某种庆祝之周等。
2. “两星期”的表示方法英式英语用fortnight,而美式英语用two weeks。
3. Monday〔Tuesday〕 week指从本星期一〔星期二〕算起的前一个或后一个星期一〔星期二〕。
4. this day week指从某日起算七天前或七天后的一天。
5. tomorrow week指一星期后的明天, yesterday week指一星期前的昨天。the week of the 22nd指从22号开始的一星期。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

下面两句话的意思相同：

• She has been advertising for a cleaner for weeks without success.
• She has been advertising for a cleaner in weeks without success.
• 近几周她接连登广告想雇一名清洁 工,但至今没有找到人。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的wucu，意为周期、星期。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hebdomad 七天，一周
• workweek 一星期工作时间...