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- Methods Eight patients with writer s cramp received microelectrode-guided stereotactic ventrolateral thalamotomy and efficacy of the surgery was reviewed. 方法运用微电极导向立体定向技术,对8例书写痉挛患者实施了丘脑腹外侧核毁损术,进行疗效分析。
- ventrolateral thalamotomy 丘脑腹外侧核毁损术
- Deep brain stimulation, thalamotomy, and pallidotomy are all considered effective according to recent research. 在临床上,红核性颤抖并不是很少见,但是口服药物通常比较没有效果。
- Combination of PVP and thalamotomy is advisable for PD patients with intractable tremor. 苍白球和丘脑手术的结合适用于合并顽固性震颤的PD患者。
- Objective To investigate the curative effect of stereotactic unilateral pallidotomy and thalamotomy on hemidyslonia. 目的为观察单侧双靶点毁损对偏身性肌张力障碍的临床疗效。
- Methods: Microelectrode recording was used in intraoperactive target localization in patients undergone pallidotomy (14 cases), thalamotomy (8 cases). 方法在苍白球毁损术(14例)、丘脑毁损术(8例)病人中,采用微电极电生理记录技术进行术中靶点监测。
- What lights up instead is the right ventrolateral(7) prefrontal(8) cortex(9), part of the brain that controls impulses. 相对的,大脑中负责冲动的右外腹前额皮层会变得活跃。
- The long bead shape GnRH-ir nerve fiber was found extending from the outer ventrolateral side of telencephalon front tip to midbrain ventral side. 长的念珠状GnRH-ir神经纤维从端脑腹外侧面延伸至中脑腹面。
- In a region of the brain known as the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), neurons must fire continuously for people to avoid being distracted. 为了让人们注意力集中,在大脑的称为VLPFC的区域中,神经元必须不间断的工作。
- NA, together with dorsomedial vagal-solitary complex, area postrema, ventrolateral medulla and intermediate reticular formation, forms the medullary visceral zone (MVZ). 疑核,迷走孤束复合体,最后区,腹外侧延髓和中间网状结构共同组成了延髓内脏带。
- The mechanism of SDS was involved the C1 adrenergic neuron deficiency of brain-stem ventrolateral medulla.The supplement of function to the neurons was a way of therapy. 卧位休息时多能缓解,它的发生与脑干腹外侧核C1肾上腺素能神经元缺失相关,治疗可考虑补偿该类神经元功能。
- Abstract :Posteroventral pallidotomy (PVP) replaced ventrolateral part of thalamus and became the optimal target for surgical treatment of idiopathic PD since 1990’ s. 摘要 :帕金森病的手术疗法于90年代初复兴,苍白球腹后部取代丘脑腹外侧核成为原发性PD的最佳治疗靶点。
- Models postioned at various pitching angles of attack within a flow tunnel produced well-develpoed counter-rotating vortices along the ventrolateral keels. 水流槽中所放置的船模;当经受或上或下多角度的冲击;沿着其龙骨中央的外侧;即产生逆时针旋转的非常明显的旋涡.
- Effect of acetylcholine (ACh) on presympathetic neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) was studied by extracellular recording technique and microiontophoresis in urethane anaesthetized rats. 实验采用细胞外记录和微电泳等电生理方法 ,研究乙酰胆碱 (ACh)对氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉的大鼠头端延髓腹外侧区 (RVLM)前交感神经元放电频率的影响。
- Objective: To study the roles of N-methyl-D-aspartate acid (NMDA) receptors of glutamate in mediating the arterial baroreceptor reflex (ABR)in rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) in rats. 目的:研究大鼠头端延髓腹外侧区(RVLM)谷氨酸NMDA受体在介导动脉压力感受器反射(ABR)中的作用。
- Fos immunoreactive cells were mainly located in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DR),nucleus raphe magnus (NRM), locus coeruleus (LC), the ventrolateral of periaqueductal gray (vlPAG), hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Fos阳性细胞主要分布于中缝背核 (DR)、中缝大核 (NRM )、蓝斑 (LC)、中脑导水管周围灰质腹外侧 (vlPAG)和下丘脑室旁核。
- HRP or WGA-HRP was injected in 10 rabbits into the cervical,thoracic or lumbar spinal cord unilaterally and its connection with the ventrolateral superficial area of the medulla was traced. 在10只家兔一侧之脊髓颈、胸或腰段内注入 HRP 或 WGA-HRP,追踪延髓腹外侧浅表区与脊髓的联系。
- Labeled motoneurons of palatoglossus muscle were ipsilaterally located in both the rostral half of the nucleus ambiguus and the ventrolateral subdivision of the caudal half of the hypoglossal nucleus. 悬雍垂肌的运动神经元位于双侧疑核的吻侧部。
- rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL) 延髓头端腹外侧区(RVL)
- contralateral ventrolateral funiculus 对侧腹外侧索