variation

英 [ˌveəri'eɪʃn] 美 [ˌveri'eɪʃn]

• n. 变种；变奏曲；变动；变化

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] [U] 变化,变动(的程度)

   (degree of) the fact of varying

2. [C] 变奏(曲)

   repetition of a simple melody in a different (and usually more complicated) form

3. [U] [C] 变异,变种

   change in structure or form caused by new conditions, environment, etc.;instance of such change

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 变种，变体
2. 变化，变动
3. 差异，差别
4. 偏差
5. 变化的程度
6. 【音】变奏曲
7. 【生】变异
8. 变量
9. 变度
10. 异体
11. 变更
12. 【语】语尾变化，变形
13. 【数】变分
14. 协变
15. 顺列

英英释义

Noun:

1. an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

2. an activity that varies from a norm or standard;

   "any variation in his routine was immediately reported"
   

3. a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished

4. something a little different from others of the same type;

   "an experimental version of the night fighter"
   "a variant of the same word"
   "an emery wheel is the modern variation of a grindstone"
   "the boy is a younger edition of his father"
   

5. an artifact that deviates from a norm or standard;

   "he patented a variation on the sandal"
   

6. the angle (at a particular location) between magnetic north and true north

7. the process of varying or being varied

8. (astronomy) any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite (especially a perturbation of the earth's moon)

9. (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

10. (ballet) a solo dance or dance figure

11. the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard;

    "who is responsible for these variations in taxation?"
    

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Finally, the cherry in Fujian Wuyi Mountain should be treated as a new variation of Cerasus subhirtella in taxonomy.
   最后，建议在分类学关系上将福建武夷山野生早樱做为大叶早樱新变种处理。
2. This is a set of variations on a theme by Mozart.
   这是以莫扎特某一乐曲为主题的一组变奏曲。
3. Prices are subject to variation.
   价格可以变动。
4. The dial records showed a very slight variation in pressure.
   刻度盘显示出压力有极微小的变化。
5. Prices have not shown much variation this year.
   今年物价没显出多大变化。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Prices are subject to variation.
   价格可以变动。
2. There is a temperature variation of 10° between last week and this week.
   上周和本周的气温差十度。

经典引文

• Variation in wall thickness..is typical of hollow cast-iron columns.

  出自： Alan Johnson

• Temporary workers to cope with seasonal variation in demand.

  出自：Independent

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• considerable variation 相当大的变化
• great〔little〕 variation 很大〔小〕的差异
• individual variation 个体之间的差异

介词+～

• without variation 没有变化〔差异〕

～+介词

• variation from 偏离…
• variations in〔of〕… 的变化
• variations on a theme 以某一乐曲为主题的变奏(曲)
• variations with 随着…的变化

近反义词

【近义词】

• change