thrust

英 [θrʌst] 美 [θrʌst]

• v. 刺；插入；推挤
• n. 刺；推力；要旨

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 猛推,猛塞

   push forcefully and suddenly

2. vt. & vi. 刺,戳

   make a sudden forward stroke

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 冲，冲入，冲过去
2. 插，插入，不恰当地插进
3. 伸展，挺伸，延伸
4. 挤，挤出（路）
5. 刺（入），戳（穿）
6. 猛推，用力推，推入（出），强行推入（进），推
7. 塞，猛塞
8. 猛揿
9. 突出，伸出
10. 突进
11. 逼迫
12. 突然提出
13. 强加，将...强加于，迫使接受
14. 强行通过，强行进入

n. 名词

1. 刺，戳，插
2. 猛推，推
3. 要点，要旨
4. 抨击，攻击
5. 目标
6. 突出重点
7. 魄力，干劲
8. 【物】驱动力，推力
9. 突击，突进，猛攻
10. 侧向压力
11. 冲断层

英英释义

Noun:

1. the force used in pushing;

   "the push of the water on the walls of the tank"
   "the thrust of the jet engines"
   

2. a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument;

   "one strong stab to the heart killed him"
   

3. the act of applying force to propel something;

   "after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off"
   

4. verbal criticism;

   "he enlivened his editorials with barbed thrusts at politicians"
   

5. a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow);

   "he warned me with a jab with his finger"
   "he made a thrusting motion with his fist"
   

Verb:

1. push forcefully;

   "He thrust his chin forward"
   

2. press or force;

   "Stuff money into an envelope"
   "She thrust the letter into his hand"
   

3. make a thrusting forward movement

4. impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably;

   "She forced her diet fads on him"
   

5. penetrate or cut through with a sharp instrument

6. force (molten rock) into pre-existing rock

7. push upward;

   "The front of the trains that had collided head-on thrust up into the air"
   

8. place or put with great energy;

   "She threw the blanket around the child"
   "thrust the money in the hands of the beggar"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The mugger thrust at his victim with a knife.
   抢劫者用刀子向受害人刺去。
2. The murderer killed her by thrusting a knife in her back.
   凶手把刀刺进她的背部，杀害了她。
3. He thrust his hands into his pockets.
   他把两手插入衣袋里。
4. We thrust our way through the crowd.
   我们用力挤过人群。
5. We thrust ourselves forward into the bus.
   我们用力挤上了公共汽车。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The fencer parried his opponent's thrust.
   击剑手挡开了对手的猛刺。
2. He killed her with a thrust of the knife.
   他把她一刀刺死了。
3. This is the ultimate thrust the engine can generate.
   这是这台发动机所能产生的最大推力。
4. What was the thrust of his argument?
   他的论据的要点是什麽?
5. The whole thrust of the project was to make money.
   计划的核心在于赢利。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The tree thrusts its roots far and wide.
   这棵树的根向四周延伸。
2. The tree thrusts its branches high.
   这棵树的枝条伸得高高的。

经典引文

• Mariana Nicolesco's intense..sound combines power and thrust with plummy dark-hued richness.

  出自：Opera Now

• The door..is suddenly violently thrust open.

  出自： C. Odets

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

thrust above (v.+prep.)

在…上伸出 stand on sth
thrust above sth
The rock thrust 200 feet above the water.

那块岩石矗立在水中,离水面有200英尺高。

thrust aside (v.+adv.)

把…推向一旁; 把…扔在一旁 make sb or sth move to one side
thrust sb/sth ⇔ aside
She ran to him for a kiss, but he thrust her aside unkindly.

她奔过去吻他,但他冷酷地把她推开了。
That rude man thrust me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.

那个粗鲁的家伙把我推到一边自己先上了车。
He thrusts aside all precautionary advice.

他把一切警告都置之一边。
My objections were thrust aside.

我的反对意见未被考虑。

thrust at (v.+prep.)

刺向… push with force
thrust at sb/sth
Please don't thrust at me with that umbrella.

请别用那把伞捅我。
He thrust at me with his knife.

他用刀子向我刺来。
He thrust at his enemy with a knife.

他用刀向他的敌人刺去。 thrust sth at sb/sth
As I fought back,he drew his sword and thrust it at me.

当我还手时,他拔出剑,朝我刺来。

thrust away (v.+adv.)

把…推开 push sth away
thrust sb/sth ⇔ away
With an impatient gesture he thrust the food away from him.

他不耐烦地把吃的东西猛地推开。
He thrust her away angrily.

他怒气冲冲地把她推开。

thrust back (v.+adv.)

排遣; 迫使…撤退 force to withdraw
thrust sb/sth ⇔ back
She tried to thrust back the little stabs of home-sickness.

她努力排遣涌上心头的思乡之情。
The demonstrators were thrust back behind the barriers.

游行示威的人们被迫退至路障后面。

thrust forward (v.+adv.)

极力表现自己 ambitiously draw attention to oneself

thrust into (v.+prep.)

强行闯入; 投身于…之中 break into
thrust oneself/sth into sth
They thrust themselves into the house.

他们闯进了这间屋子。
A soldier thrust himself into danger.

一位战士置身于危险之中。
He thrust his hands into his pockets.

他把双手插进口袋。
He thrust his spade into the ground.

他把铁锹插进地里。
The murderer thrust a dagger into her heart.

凶手将匕首刺进她的心脏。
The fork was thrust into the meat.

叉子插在肉上。
The stage is thrust into the auditorium.

舞台向前突出伸入观众席。

thrust on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

强使接受,强加给 compel to accept
thrust oneself/sth on/upon sb
She is always thrusting herself on other people.

她总是把自己的意见强加于别人。
The obligation was thrust on him.

这责任是强加给他的。

thrust out (v.+adv.)

把…推出 propel sb/sth out
thrust sb/sth out of sth
He thrust the boy out of the room.

他把那男孩推出屋去。

thrust through (v.+prep.)

促使成功 enable sb/sth to succeed by special efforts
thrust oneself through sb
We thrust ourselves through the crowd.

我们穿过了人群。
The crowd in the station is so thick that I had to thrust myself through them.

车站人群太拥挤,我不得不使劲挤,才挤到朋友们跟前。 thrust sb/sth through sth
The tutor thrust Jim through the examination.

家庭教师尽力帮助吉姆通过考试。
We are thrusting the proposal through the finance committee.

我们正努力使这项提议在经济委员会通过。

thrust towards (v.+prep.)

向…冲过去 make a sudden rush towards sb/sth
thrust one's way towards sb/sth
Edward thrust his way towards them.

爱德华德猛地向他们冲过去。

thrust with (v.+prep.)

用…刺 make a sudden forward stroke with sth
thrust sb with sth
He thrust her with a spear.

他用矛刺她。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• thrust its branches 伸展枝条
• thrust its roots 向四周延伸

～+副词

• thrust ashore 强行登岸
• thrust adroitly 熟练地猛推
• thrust agilely 机敏地猛推
• thrust bitterly 充满仇恨地猛推
• thrust dangerously 危险地猛塞
• thrust heroically 英勇地刺
• thrust hideously 令人惊骇地猛塞
• thrust impudently 厚颜无耻地猛塞
• thrust methodically 有条理地猛塞
• thrust ruthlessly 残忍地刺
• thrust savagely 蛮横地刺
• thrust symbolically 象征性地刺
• thrust treacherously 背信弃义地刺
• thrust aside 推开,冲开
• thrust the chair aside 把椅子推开
• thrust down 塞下
• thrust sth down into its throat 把某物塞进它的喉管
• thrust forward 向…挺进
• thrust the desk forward 把书桌猛然向前推去
• thrust oneself forward 用力向前挤
• thrust in 闯入
• thrust oneself in 闯入; 探听,干涉
• thrust out 伸出,逐出,排出; 发射
• thrust out one's hand 伸出一只手

～+介词

• thrust at 把…塞给…
• thrust at sb with a knife 用刀戳某人
• thrust into 把…塞进…,使插入
• thrust into mountain regions 向山区延伸
• thrust a dagger into the heart 把匕首刺入心脏
• thrust a knife into an apple 把刀插入苹果
• thrust the money into sb's hand 把钱塞在某人手里
• thrust on〔upon〕 逼迫,促进,把…强加于人
• thrust a position on sb 把职务强加于某人
• thrust through 挤过
• thrust one's way through a crowd 从人群中挤过去
• thrust to 逼到,挤到
• thrust sb to death 将某人戳死
• thrust sb to the wall 把某人逼至绝境

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. thrust的基本意思是“猛推”“猛塞”,指施力于某物,使其移动或移开或插入另一物,强调其迅速或猛烈。引申可表示“刺”,指用剑、刀等去戳。
2. thrust既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多与介词或副词连用,接at时可表示“(用剑、刀等)朝…刺去”。
3. thrust的过去式和过去分词均为thrust。

词义辨析

pierce，penetrate，prick，stab，thrust

• 这些动词均含“刺入，穿透”之意。
• pierce多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。
• penetrate较正式用词，可指用任何工具穿入或穿透，也可指光线、声音等透过物体。
• prick一般指用针等刺穿。
• stab主要指利器刺入、刺伤，如用匕首、短刀等。
• thrust本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物，有时侧重穿透、刺入。

propel，push，shove，thrust

• 这些动词均有“推、推动”之意。
• propel有表驱动之意。
• push普通用词，这几个词中用得最广泛。
• shove乱挤，粗鲁地推。
• thrust常指迅猛地一推或突然有力地推进，侧重速度。

词源解说

• ☆ 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的thrysta，意为推挤。

近反义词

【近义词】

• push
• stick