symptom

英 ['sɪmptəm] 美 ['sɪmptəm]

• n. 症状；征兆

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 症状

   a change in the condition or appearance of the body that is a sign of disease

2. [C] 征兆

   a small change in appearance or behaviour that indicates a larger development or problem

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 症状
2. 征兆
3. 征候
4. 表征
5. 象征
6. 征象
7. 表现
8. 表面现象
9. 病症
10. 症结
11. 病状

英英释义

Noun:

1. (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

2. anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Cigarettes can aggravate the symptoms of a cold.
   抽烟会加重感冒症状。
2. The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient's symptoms.
   医生研究病人的症状后, 作出诊断。
3. Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.
   发烧是许多疾病的症兆。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.
   医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状。
2. The symptoms manifested themselves ten days later.
   十天后征兆显露出来了。

经典引文

• His playing of the fool was a symptom..of pessimism.

  出自： H. Carpenter

• These incidents are symptoms of contemporary..society's deep-seated insecurity.

  出自：Gamut

词汇搭配

• withdrawal symptom 断瘾症状
• premonitory symptom 先兆症状,前驱症状...
• cardinal symptom 主要症状
• deficiency symptom 营养缺乏症状...
• consecutive symptom [医] 连续症状...
• main symptom 主证
• eruption symptom 喷发征兆
• symptom complex 症候群
• concomitant symptom 伴发症状
• focal symptom 局灶性症状,病灶症状...
• diagnostic symptom [医] 诊断症状...
• poisoning symptom 中毒症状
• objective symptom 他觉症状,客观症状...
• toxic symptom 中毒症候
• subjective symptom 主观症状,自觉症状...
• clinical symptom 临床症状
• toxicity symptom 中毒症状
• early symptom 早期症状
• classical symptom 标准症状
• constitutional symptom 全身症状

词义辨析

symptom，indication

• 这两个名词均含“征兆”之意。
• symptom通常指作为医学诊断的病征兆。
• indication普通用词，指任何情况或内容的征兆或迹象。

近反义词

【近义词】

• sign 手势
• indication 指示
• mark 记号
• implication 牵连
• omen 征兆
• token 象征
• warning sign 警报信号
• indicator 指示器
• warning 警告
• signal 信号

派生词

n.(名词)

• symptomless adj. 无症状的；无症候的