sympathetic

英 [ˌsɪmpə'θetɪk] 美 [ˌsɪmpə'θetɪk]

• adj. 同情的；共鸣的；赞同的
• n. 交感神经

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 表示同情的

   feeling or showing sympathy

2. [P] 赞同的,支持的

   showing agreement or approval

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 有同情心的，（表示）同情的，
2. 赞同的，支持的，抱同感的
3. 和谐的
4. 【生理】交感（神经）的，交感性的
5. 【物】共振的，共鸣的
6. （人）相投合的
7. 称心的，满意的，合意的，抱好感的

n. 名词

1. 【解】交感神经（系统）
2. 易感受的人

英英释义

Adjective:

1. of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system;

   "sympathetic neurons"
   "sympathetic stimulation"
   

2. expressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings; disposed toward;

   "sympathetic to the students' cause"
   "a sympathetic observer"
   "a sympathetic gesture"
   

3. showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity;

   "was charitable in his opinions of others"
   "kindly criticism"
   "a kindly act"
   "sympathetic words"
   "a large-hearted mentor"
   

4. (of characters in literature or drama) evoking empathic or sympathetic feelings;

   "the sympathetic characters in the play"
   

5. having similar disposition and tastes;

   "with their many similar tastes, he found her a most sympathetic companion"
   

6. relating to vibrations that occur as a result of vibrations in a nearby body;

   "sympathetic vibration"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation.
   他对我的境遇抱同情的态度.
2. We are sympathetic with the flood sufferers.
   我们同情水灾受难者。
3. She was sympathetic to my ideas.
   她对我的想法表示支持。
4. They were quite sympathetic to our proposals.
   他们非常赞同我们的建议。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. He is a sympathetic person.
   他是一个有同情心的人。
2. Elizabeth gave her a sympathetic smile.
   伊丽莎白给了她一个同情的微笑。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. She was very sympathetic when my mother died.
   她对我母亲的去世深表同情。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. I'm very sympathetic about it.
   我对此非常同情。
2. We are sympathetic with the flood sufferers.
   我们同情水灾受难者。
3. They were quite sympathetic to our proposals.
   他们很赞同我们的建议。

经典引文

• Now o'er the soothed accordant heart we feel A sympathetic twilight slowly steal.

  出自： Wordsworth

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• sympathetic attitude 表示同情的态度
• sympathetic look 表示同情的目光
• sympathetic remark 表示同情的言语
• sympathetic smile 表示同情的笑容

副词+～

• obviously sympathetic 很明显地赞同

～+介词

• sympathetic to〔towards, with〕 对…同情的

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自现代拉丁语的sympatheticus；最初源自晚期希腊语的sympathetikos，意为有同情心的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• agreeable
• kind
• warm

【反义词】

• indifferent
• unsympathetic