supper

英 ['sʌpə(r)] 美 ['sʌpər]

• n. 晚饭；晚餐；晚餐会

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] [C] 晚饭,晚餐

   last meal of the day, usually less large and less formal than dinner

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 晚饭，晚餐
2. 晚餐会（供晚餐的晚间社交聚会）
3. 晚餐时间
4. 夜宵，宵夜
5. 最后的晚餐

v. 动词

1. 给（牲畜）喂夜草

英英释义

Noun:

1. a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

2. a social gathering where a light evening meal is served;

   "her suppers often included celebrities"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He had some rice for supper.
   晚饭时他吃了一些米饭。
2. I came here immediately after having my supper.
   我一吃完晚饭就来这里了。
3. Have you had your supper?
   你吃过晚饭了吗？
4. I'll just throw together a quick supper.
   我马上做一顿简便的晚餐吧。
5. I usually have a big supper.
   我通常吃一顿丰富的晚餐。
6. The remains of the supper were taken away.
   晚餐吃剩的东西被收去了。
7. His wife made some pumpkin pies for supper.
   他妻子做了一些南瓜馅饼作晚餐。
8. We had a buffet supper last evening.
   昨天晚上，我们吃了一次自助晚餐。
9. The church supper is the grandfather of the country club.
   教堂的晚餐聚会是乡间俱乐部的前身。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. What time do you have supper?
   你们什么时候吃晚饭?
2. What is there for supper?
   晚饭吃什么?
3. We sat down to a good supper.
   我们坐下来吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
4. I only want a small supper.
   我只想吃一点儿晚饭。
5. The hotel is famous for its suppers.
   那个旅馆以晚餐而著称。
6. It's supper time!
   是吃晚饭的时候了!

经典引文

• He took Beatrice out to supper at a fish restaurant.

  出自： G. Greene

• We had a cider and cheese supper.

  出自：Lydney (Glos.) Observer

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

at supper

正在吃晚饭 having supper

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• eat supper 吃晚饭
• have supper 吃晚饭
• make supper 做晚餐
• prepare supper 做〔准备〕晚饭
• serve supper 端上晚餐
• share supper with 与…共进晚餐
• sit down to supper 坐下吃晚饭
• stay for supper 留下吃晚饭
• stay in for supper 留在家里吃晚饭

形容词+～

• delicious supper 可口的晚餐
• early supper 早晚餐
• good supper 丰盛的晚餐
• heavy supper 丰盛的晚餐
• late supper 很晚的晚饭
• light supper 简便的晚餐
• little supper 晚饭吃得很少
• the Last S- 最后的晚餐

名词+～

• the Lord's S- 圣餐

介词+～

• after supper 晚饭后
• at supper 在晚餐时
• for supper (以…)作为晚餐
• have bread and cheese for supper 晚餐吃面包和奶酪

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. supper的意思是“晚饭,晚餐”,指在晚上进行的一天中的最后一顿饭,多用单数形式,一般不用冠词修饰。
2. supper有时可用不定冠词表示“某一顿晚餐”,此时其前多有一形容词修饰。
3. supper的复数形式suppers有时可表示“所有的晚餐”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

supper, breakfast, dinner, lunch, meal, tea

• 这组词均为餐名,一般不加冠词。其区别是：
• dinner指正餐,多在晚上吃,也可指宴会; breakfast指早餐; lunch指午餐; meal指任何一餐; supper指晚餐; tea在英国,指下午茶。例如:
• He asked me to dinner tonight.他邀请我今天晚上吃饭。
• The dinner we had was excellent.我们吃的晚餐很丰盛。
• I hope you will honour us with your presence at the dinner.我希望您能光临此次晚宴。
• I have breakfast at seven.我在7点吃早餐。
• We have lunch at noon.我们在中午吃午饭。
• He had a light meal at home.他在家吃了顿便餐。
• I have supper at six.我6点吃晚饭。
• They are having tea in the garden.他们正在园子里喝下午茶。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 昨天我吃了一顿很棒的晚饭。

   误 I had wonderful supper yesterday.

   正 I had a wonderful supper yesterday.

   析 supper作“晚饭”解泛指一顿饭的名称时,前面通常不加冠词; 但当有定语修饰时,前面通常加不定冠词a。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的soper，意为晚餐。

近反义词

【近义词】

• repast 就餐
• dinner 晚餐
• meal 一餐
• collation 整理
• refection 点心
• buffet dinner 自助餐
• tv dinner (食前加温即可的)冷冻快...
• buffet 自助餐
• evening 晚上
• TV (=television...