strap

英 [stræp] 美 [stræp]

• n. 皮带；带子
• vt. (用带子)捆扎；(用带子)抽打

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 用带捆扎

   fasten or hold in place with a strap

2. vt. 用带抽打

   beat with a strap

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 磨刀皮带，皮带
2. 鞭打，抽打
3. 背带，带，带子，布带，金属带
4. 拉手吊带
5. 皮条，铁皮条
6. 橡皮膏
7. 肩章
8. 肩带

v. 动词

1. 用带捆绑，用带子捆扎，用皮带捆
2. 用皮条抽打，用皮带抽打
3. 用绷带包扎，包扎，给…打绷带
4. 约束
5. 被捆住，被捆缚 ，受束缚
6. 精力旺盛地工作，拼命工作
7. <英>用橡皮膏黏贴
8. 用皮带磨，用革砥磨（剃刀）

英英释义

Noun:

1. an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

2. hanger consisting of a loop of leather suspended from the ceiling of a bus or train; passengers hold onto it

3. a band that goes over the shoulder and supports a garment or bag

4. whip consisting of a strip of leather used in flogging

Verb:

1. tie with a strap

2. beat severely with a whip or rod;

   "The teacher often flogged the students"
   "The children were severely trounced"
   

3. sharpen with a strap;

   "strap a razor"
   

4. secure (a sprained joint) with a strap

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The strap had been fretted away.
   皮带已经被磨损了。
2. Her camera strap has broken.
   她的照相机吊带断了。
3. A safety strap is used to prevent falling.
   安全带是用来防止滑落的。
4. A watch strap holds a watch on your wrist.
   表带把手表系在手腕上。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Experienced travelers strap in without waiting to be asked.
   有经验的旅客一就座便自动系好安全带。
2. The nurse will strap up your wound.
   护士会绑扎你的伤口。
3. All the luggage has been strapped up.
   所有行李都已捆扎好。
4. The slave was strapped to death.
   这个奴隶被鞭打死。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He strapped his trunk.
   他用带捆皮箱。
2. The boss strapped a workman.
   老板用皮带抽打一个工人。
1
3. He was strapped for being rude to the officer.
   他因对军官无理而遭皮带抽打。

经典引文

• The children wore identical white shoes, with straps across the instep.

  出自： F. King

• Undoing his straps, she lugs the baby out of the pushchair.

  出自： P. Farmer

• Two hairy arms lifted me up and strapped me on to a cold trolley.

  出自： J. Winterson

• Setsuko was strapping up his sandals.

  出自： K. Ishiguro

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

strap on¹ (v.+adv.)

绑住 fasten on with leather or cloth bands
strap sth ⇔ on
Climbers can strap sharp nails on to help get a foothold on a slippery slope.

登山运动员可以在靴子上捆上尖钉,这样有助于在很滑的陡坡上站住脚。
The climbers strapped on a variety of equipment .

登山运动员背上了各种装备。
She straps on a wrist-watch.

她戴着一只手表。

strap on² (v.+prep.)

把…绑在…上 tie up sth on sth
strap sth on sth
The soldiers' great coats were strapped on their packs.

战士们的厚大衣扎捆在背包上。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• strap firmly 系紧安全带
• strap on 用带束住〔捆扎〕
• strap on a wristwatch 带上手表
• strap up 用带子捆紧
• strap up a suitcase 束住手提皮箱
• strap up one's wound 包扎伤口

～+介词

• strap on 绑住
• strap a bag onto one's back 用带子将包捆在背上

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. strap的基本意思是用绳子或带子把某物系紧、系牢。引申可指用皮带抽打某人。
2. strap只能用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语。
3. strap的过去式和过去分词均为strapped。

词源解说

• ☆ 1620年进入英语，直接源自苏格兰语的strope，意为绳索或环状物；最初源自古典拉丁语的stroppus，意为带子。

近反义词

【近义词】

• beat
• bind
• tie

【反义词】

• unstrap 解开皮带