shirt

英 [ʃɜːt] 美 [ʃɜːrt]

• n. 衬衫
• v. 给…穿上衬衫

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 衬衫,衬衣

   loose-fitting garment (usually worn by men) for the upper part of the body, made of cotton, linen, silk, etc., with long or short sleeves

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 衬衫
2. 内衣
3. 汗衫
4. 女用衬衫
5. 男式衬衫
6. 衬衣
7. 上衣
8. 仿男式女衬衫

英英释义

Noun:

1. a garment worn on the upper half of the body

Verb:

1. put a shirt on

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She shortened the shirt by an inch.
   她把衬衫截短了一英寸。
2. What size of collar is this shirt?
   这衬衣领子的尺寸是多少？
3. Will you stitch a button on this shirt?
   请你在这件衬衫上钉一颗钮扣好吗？
4. Would you sew this button onto my shirt?
   请你把这颗纽扣缝到我的衬衫上好吗？
5. My husband has several shirts of different colors.
   我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This shirt is made of cotton.
   这件衬衣是用棉布做的。
2. My shirt is the worse for wear.
   我的衬衫穿破了。
3. He has not a shirt to his back.
   他衣不遮体。
4. He stained his shirt with spilt soup.
   他洒了汤,弄脏了衬衣。
5. He wore a woolen vest beneath his shirt.
   他在衬衫里面穿了一件羊毛背心。
6. She made a blouse out of an old shirt of her father's.
   她用父亲的一件旧衬衣做了一件女上衣。
7. At a word the salesgirl brought out three shirts of different sizes for the customer to choose from.
   女售货员一听,立即拿出了三件不同尺码的衬衣,任那位顾客挑选。
8. The man had his hand bound up with shabby strips of shirt.
   那人将他的手用一些破衬衣布条包扎起来。

经典引文

• He wore a striped light jacket..a white shirt and a pair of blue trousers.

  出自： B. W. Aldiss

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

give the shirt off one's back

什么都给 give everything to others
give sb the shirt off one's back
He'd give you the shirt off his back.

他愿意什么都给你。

keep one's shirt on

〈口〉保持镇静; 不发脾气 remain calm; not lose one's temper

lose one's shirt

〈非正〉丧失全部财产 lose everything

put one's shirt on

把钱全部押在…上; 孤注一掷 bet all one's money on sth

work in one's shirt sleeve

在办公室不穿着外套上班; 不拘形式 work without wearing a coat or jacket

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• air sb a shirt 给…晾件衬衫
• bet one's shirt on 确信成功,孤注一掷
• get sb's shirt off 惹怒某人
• give sb a wet shirt 使…累得汗流浃背
• keep one's shirt on 耐着性子
• lose one's shirt 丧失全部财产
• put on a shirt 穿一件衬衫
• put one's shirt on 确信成功,孤注一掷
• strip off one's shirt 脱掉衬衫
• take off a shirt 脱下衬衫
• wear a shirt 穿一件衬衫

形容词+～

• dirty shirt 脏衬衫
• dry shirt 干衬衫
• ready-made shirt 现成的衬衫
• still-collared shirt 硬领衬衫
• wash-and-wear shirt 免烫衬衫
• wet shirt 湿衬衫
• white shirt 白衬衫

名词+～

• body shirt (女用)紧身衣裤
• dress shirt 礼服用衬衫
• hair shirt (苦行者所穿)粗毛布衬衣
• sports shirt 运动衫
• sweat shirt 运动衫
• wool shirt 羊毛衫
• work shirt 工作衫

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. shirt的基本意思是“衬衫,衬衣”,通常指男用的衬衫或衬衣。
2. shirt有时可借助单位词表示不确定的可数性。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的scyrte，意为裙，下摆，长套衫；最初源自原始日耳曼语的skurtijon，意为短的服装。