select

英 [sɪ'lekt] 美 [sɪ'lekt]

• v. 选择；挑选
• adj. 精选的；优等的
• n. 被挑选出来的人或物

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 选择; 挑选

   pick out from a number; choose

adj. (形容词)

1. 精选的,挑选出来的

   chosen, or choosing from a large group

2. 入会资格要求很高的,选择严格的

   limited to the use of people of high social class or great wealth

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 选择，挑选，选拔，选定，选好，勘选，选，作出选择
2. 遵循
3. 结交
4. 分割
5. 选举

adj. 形容词

1. 精选的，挑选出来的，苛择的，选择（成员）严格的，入会条件苛刻的
2. 挑剔的，爱挑三拣四的
3. 优等的，上等的，卓越的，极好的，精致的，讲究的，作为...精华的
4. 明断的，有见识的
5. 当选的

n. 名词

1. 被挑选出来的人或物
2. 优等品，精选品，精萃，顶好的货色

英英释义

Adjective:

1. of superior grade;

   "choice wines"
   "prime beef"
   "prize carnations"
   "quality paper"
   "select peaches"
   

2. selected or chosen for special qualifications;

   "the blue-ribbon event of the season"
   

Verb:

1. pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives;

   "Take any one of these cards"
   "Choose a good husband for your daughter"
   "She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Please select a channel to begin with from left.
   请从左边选择一个频道。
2. She lets her son select his own Christmas present.
   她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。
3. They select him to their leader.
   他们选择他为他们的领导人。
4. She selected a diamond ring from the collection.
   她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。
5. You may select those books you like best.
   你可以从那些书中挑选你最喜欢的书。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. A select group were invited to the wedding reception.
   一群经过挑选的人士被邀请参加婚宴。
2. Select film excerpts will be played on the film festival.
   精选电影摘录将在电影节播放。
3. This is a very select area; you have to be rich to live here.
   这是高级住宅区，你必须有钱才能住在这里。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They selected a diamond engagement ring.
   他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。
2. Why didn't you select a nice subject?
   你为什么没选一个好题目?
3. Select the book you want.
   选你需要的书。
4. John's uncle let him select his own Christmas present.
   约翰的叔父让他自己选择圣诞礼物。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n.

1. He selected the village as a base of operation.
   他选择了该村为改革基地。
2. The teacher selected the cleverest child as the leader of the class.
   老师挑选最聪明的孩子当班长。
3. Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home?
   你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢?
4. They selected him to be president.
   他们选他当总统。
1
5. He was selected class representative.
   他被选为班级代表。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. We selected her to represent us.
   我们选她作为我们的代表。
2. He selected a pair of socks to match his suit.
   他为配他的那身衣服选了一双袜子。
1
3. Who has been selected to lead the delegation?
   谁被选为代表团的领队?

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The captain needs a select crew for this dangerous voyage.
   船长需要一批精选的水手来作此危险的航行。
2. The book is a select collection of poetry from various authors.
   这本书是各家诗作的集锦。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. That school is very select.
   那所学校招生非常严格。
2. This area is very select.
   这个地方住的人很有来头。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. She was very select in people she invites.
   她邀请的客人都要经过严格挑选。

经典引文

• To the smaller plot..only a few select traitors were privy.

  出自： Ld Macaulay

• Li took me upstairs. He said it was quieter and more select.

  出自： D. Welch

• Since he gave her free choice she selected Saint Joan.

  出自： A. J. Cronin

• He was playing cricket...It was the first time he had been selected.

  出自： A. Macrae

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

select for (v.+prep.)

为…而挑选 choose or pick out sth for
select sb/sth for sb/sth
Come and help me select a good place for our camp.

过来帮我选个露营的地方。
He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me.

他仔细地查看衣服,从中给我挑一件最便宜的。
At last, after many tests,John was selected for the team.

经过多次考核后,约翰终于被选为该队队员。

select from (v.+prep.)

从…中挑选 pick out from
select sb/sth from sth
John selected a card from the rack.

约翰从架子上选择了一张贺卡。
Daff was selected from the whole class to go on the trip.

达夫被从全班同学中选出来去参加这次旅行。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• select discreetly 谨慎地挑选
• select intelligently 聪明地选择
• select legitimately 合法地选择
• select methodically 有条理地选择
• select tastefully 有品味地选择
• select variously 多种多样地选择

～+介词

• select among 从…中挑选
• select as 选为
• select for 为…选为
• select from 从…选择
• select out of 选拔

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• select group 最优秀的小组
• select passages of Milton's poetry 弥尔顿诗选

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. select的基本意思是“选择”“挑选”,指在进行认真的考虑后,从若干事物或人中间挑选出适合要求,满足需要的事物或人。强调大范围的挑选和选择中需一定的鉴别力。select是书面用词,有时具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。
2. select只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以“(to be/as+) n. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. select不用于select sb sth 结构,若表示“为某人挑选”须使用select sth for sb 结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

select, choose, collect, elect, pick, single

• 这组词都指从若干事物或人中间“挑选出”适合要求、满足需要的事物或人。其区别在于:
• 1.pick可用于表示无需特别仔细的挑选、辨别的某种情况。例如:
• My wife is going with me to help me pick out a new suit.我妻子和我一起去以帮我挑选一件新西装。
• 2.collect指有计划、有选择地“精选”。例如:
• I like collecting stamps very much, and I've also collected many foreign stamps.我非常喜欢集邮,我还收集了许多外国邮票。
• 3.choose指判断和进行实际挑选,该词强调做决定过程中所下的决心,侧重于意志或判断。例如:
• It is highly important for us to choose and train successors.对我们来说,挑选和培养接班人是十分重要的。
• The students chose him as their monitor because they liked him.学生们选他做班长,因为他们喜欢他。
• The greedy boy chose the largest apple in the dish.那贪心的孩子从盘中挑了一个最大的苹果。
• You may choose from them the one you like best.你可从它们中间选出你最喜欢的一个。
• They chose her a secretary.他们选择她做秘书。
• He was chosen our team leader.他被选为我们的队长。
• 4.select强调在进行认真的考虑后,从很多的人或物中精选出最好的、最中意的。这是书面用语,有时具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。例如:
• They selected a diamond engagement ring.他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。
• Why didn't you select a nice subject?你为什么没选一个好题目?
• Select the book you want.选你需要的书。
• We selected her to represent us.我们选她作为我们的代表。
• He selected the village as a base of operation.他选择了该村为试验基地。
• He selected a pair of socks to match his suit.他为配他的那身衣服选了一双袜子。
• 5.elect所含的意思主要是指在一定的范围内,在有限的数量中,遵照一定的规章或法则,用投票或举手等表决方式,以多数为标准,选出代表或负责人。例如:
• We elected the captain of our football team by a show of hands.我们举手选举我们的足球队长。
• Only someone born in the United States can be elected as President.只有在美国出生的人才可以被选为美国总统。
• The committee is made up of men and women elected by the people.委员会是由人民选出的人员组成。
• 6.single强调从若干人或物中慎重地挑出适合要求的人或物。例如:
• He was singled out to succeed his uncle.他被选出来继承他叔叔的产业。

choose，select，elect，pick，prefer，opt

• 这些动词均含有“选择”之意。
• choose普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。
• select书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。
• elect指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。
• pick口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。
• prefer强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。
• opt多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的selectus，意为选出。

近反义词

【近义词】

• choose
• elect
• fix upon
• pick
• choice
• rare
• special
• top

【反义词】

• refuse
• reject
• general
• ordinary
• secondary