sclerotium

英 [sklɪ'rəʊʃɪəm] 美 [sklə'roʊʃəm]

• n. [植]菌核

英英释义

Noun:

1. form genus of sterile imperfect fungi; many form sclerotia; some cause sclerotium disease in plants

2. compact usually dark-colored mass of hardened mycelium constituting a vegetative food-storage body in various true fungi; detaches when mature and can give rise to new growth

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. As a result, disc and seed become abscisic.The sclerotium falls down into the soil, survives winter and makes infection for next year.
   花盘腐烂后，子粒不成熟或种仁腐烂，花盘及种子自行脱落，菌核掉入土壤中并越冬，为来年留下了菌源。
2. Any of various plants or plant parts used by certain Native American peoples as food,especially the edible root of certain arums or the sclerotium of certain fungi.
   茯苓，美洲印第安人用作食物的植物或植物部分，尤指某些白星海竽属植物的可食根或某些真菌的菌核。