sap

英 [sæp] 美 [sæp]

• n. 树液；汁液；精力；<俚>易上当的人；地道
• v. 挖地道；削弱；逐渐耗竭

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 汁，液
2. 元气，精力，活力
3. 边材
4. <美口>笨蛋
5. <美>橡皮棍
6. 树液，白木质
7. 体液，生命液
8. （坑道的）挖掘
9. 【军】坑道，对壕
10. 用功读书的人，埋头工作的人

v. 动词

1. 使大伤元气，使虚弱，使衰弱
2. 榨取...的树液，使（树）排出液汁 ，晒干…的液汁，去除...的白木质，使干枯
3. 在…下挖坑道（靠近敌方）
4. 在…下挖掘，破坏…的基础
5. 削弱，逐渐破坏，逐渐损坏，挖…墙脚
6. 把…制成边材，使成边材
7. 挖坑道进攻，修筑坑道

abbr. 缩略词

1. =Service Access Point【计】服务接达点，服务访问点
2. =semi-armour-piercing 半穿甲
3. =Service Advertising Protocol 服务公告协议

英英释义

Noun:

1. a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant

2. a person who lacks good judgment

3. a piece of metal covered by leather with a flexible handle; used for hitting people

Verb:

1. deplete;

   "exhaust one's savings"
   "We quickly played out our strength"
   

2. excavate the earth beneath

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. These bugs drink much sap every day.
   这些虫子每天吸食许多树液。
2. Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.
   枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
3. The sap flowed out when he broke the stem of the flower.
   他把花茎折断，汁液就流了出来。
4. It was the beginning of the spring and the sap was rising in the boys.
   正当初春季节，勃勃的生气在小伙子们身上奔涌。
5. They are ventilating the sap of a coal mine.
   他们正在使煤矿坑道通风。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The criticism sapped his determination.
   批评削弱了他的决心。
2. I was sapped by months of hospital treatment.
   我住院治疗几个月
3. Her long illness gradually sapped her strength.
   长期的患病使她的体力渐渐衰竭。

经典引文

• The sap of youth shrinks from our veins.

  出自： Lytton

• The 183rd Tunnelling Company had been mining Russian saps.

  出自： H. Williamson

• A crazy building, sapped and undermined by the rats.

  出自： Dickens

• He saw some big fellows sapping up a group of little kids.

  出自： L. Armstrong

词汇搭配

• sap up on someone 殴打某人

近反义词

【近义词】

• saphead 笨蛋
• exhaust 使筋疲力尽
• run down 撞倒
• play out 发生
• cosh <英>铅棒
• fool 傻瓜
• tomfool 傻瓜
• muggins 笨蛋
• tire 轮胎
• blackjack 包有皮革的软金属棒...
• debilitate 使 ... 衰弱
• weaken 使 ... 弱，削弱...