roar

英 [rɔː(r)] 美 [rɔːr]

• v. 吼叫；咆哮
• n. 吼声；咆哮；轰鸣；喧闹

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 咆哮,轰鸣

   give a roar

2. vt. & vi. 大声喊出

   say or express loudly or with force

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 喧闹
2. 使轰鸣
3. 大声喊出
4. 呼喊
5. 大声歌唱
6. 喘鸣
7. 高唱
8. 咆哮
9. 大声讲
10. 吼
11. 呼啸
12. 怒号
13. 呼号
14. 吆喝
15. 诉苦
16. 狂笑
17. 哄笑
18. 大笑
19. 大声喊叫而造成某情况
20. 轰鸣
21. 反响
22. 叫喊得使…
23. 吼叫
24. 大声地说
25. 放声大笑
26. 怒吼
27. 大哭
28. 熊熊燃烧
29. 大喊大叫
30. 回响

n. 名词

1. 咆哮
2. 呼叫
3. 大笑声
4. 轰鸣声
5. 怒号
6. 轰鸣
7. 吼（声）
8. 叫唤
9. 喧哗
10. 鼓噪
11. 怒吼
12. 炮声
13. 嗡嗡声
14. 鼎沸的人声
15. 大笑
16. 喧闹声
17. 呼啸声
18. 吼叫
19. 隆隆声

英英释义

Noun:

1. a deep prolonged loud noise

2. a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal);

   "his bellow filled the hallway"
   

3. the sound made by a lion

Verb:

1. make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles;

   "The wind was howling in the trees"
   "The water roared down the chute"
   

2. utter words loudly and forcefully;

   "`Get out of here,' he roared"
   

3. emit long loud cries;

   "wail in self-pity"
   "howl with sorrow"
   

4. act or proceed in a riotous, turbulent, or disorderly way;

   "desperadoes from the hills regularly roared in to take over the town"
   

5. make a loud noise, as of animal;

   "The bull bellowed"
   

6. laugh unrestrainedly and heartily

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He could only roar in a gruff voice.
   他仅能以沙哑的声音吼叫着。
2. In the picture, the dragons and tigers won't roar.
   图画里,龙不吟虎不啸（小小书僮可笑可笑）。
3. We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off from us.
   我们咆哮如熊，哀呜如鸽。指望公平，却是没有。指望救恩，却远离我们。
4. He roared with pain.
   他疼得大叫起来。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The roar of the train reverberated in the tunnel.
   火车的轰隆声在隧道里回荡。
2. The murmur swelled into a roar.
   窃窃私语的声音变大形成一片喧哗。
3. The whole room rang with a roar.
   咆哮声回荡在整个房间里。
4. A sudden roar came from the expectant crowd.
   期待的人群中突然发出一声咆哮。
5. The machine started up with a roar.
   机器一声轰鸣开动了。
6. The cataract deafened the ear with its roar.
   瀑布的声音震耳欲聋。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Who dares to answer back when he roars like a lion?
   当他像狮子般地咆哮时,谁敢和他顶嘴?
2. The injured man roared in pain.
   那位受伤的人疼得大声叫喊。
3. He roared with anger.
   他气得大声叫起来。
4. His jokes made us all roar.
   他说的笑话让我们大家哄笑不止。
5. The tiger roared.
   老虎咆哮。
6. An aircraft roared away overhead.
   飞机从头上隆隆地飞过。
7. Our cannon roared as the enemy ship approached.
   当敌舰驶近时,我们的大炮隆隆轰击。
8. Several lorries roared past.
   几辆卡车轰隆隆地驶过。
9. She threw more wood into the stove and soon the fire was roaring.
   她又在炉子里添了些柴,火很快就呼呼地烧起来。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He roared an order.
   他大声发出命令。
2. The sergeant roared his commands.
   中士高声下达命令。
3. He roared his displeasure.
   他大声地说出他的不愉快的事。
4. The delegates roared approval of the resolution.
   代表们大声表示赞成这个决议。
5. The river roared him to sleep.
   河流的奔腾声使他入睡了。

S+～+that-clause

1. He roared that was a violation of the rules.
   他大声吼叫说,那是违反规则的。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. He was too excited and roared himself hoarse.
   他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
2. The crowd roared themselves hoarse.
   群众叫得声音嘶哑。

经典引文

• The panther's roar came muffled, while I sat Low in the valley.

  出自： Tennyson

• The volume of cheering below in the street increased to a deafening roar.

  出自： J. G. Farrell

• When he spoke at all, he roared at everyone.

  出自： G. Vidal

• One of the events sure to get the crowds roaring.

  出自：Evening News (Worcester)

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

roar at (v.+prep.)

向…大声叫; 因…大声笑 shout at sb loudly; laugh loudly
roar at sb
It's a poor teacher who can only control the class by roaring at the children.

只会靠向孩子吼叫来维持秩序的老师是无能的。
You needn't roar at me.

你不必对我大吵大嚷。
The sergeant roared at the soldiers.

中士冲着士兵们吼叫。
The audience roared at the pantomime.

观众被这场哑剧逗得大笑。

roar down (v.+adv.)

以大声喊来压倒…的声音 drown the voice of a speaker with loud noise as by shouting
roar sb ⇔ down
The next speaker tried to make himself heard, but the crowd roared him down.

下一个发言者力图让人们听他讲话,但被人群的吼叫声压了下去。

roar out (v.+adv.)

吼叫,表达出… express sth loudly
roar out
The wounded animal roared out in pain.

受伤的动物痛得直号叫。 roar sth ⇔ out
The baby was roaring out its hunger.

婴儿饿得直哭。
The officer roared out a command, and all the soldiers stood to attention.

军官大吼一声发出了口令,士兵们全体立正。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• roar approval 大声赞成
• roar one's commands 高声下达命令
• roar one's displeasure 大声地说出他的不愉快的事
• roar oneself hoarse 喊哑嗓子
• roar an order 大声发出命令

～+副词

• roar triumphantly 胜利地吼叫
• roar away overhead (飞机)从头上轰隆隆地飞过
• roar down 用吼叫压倒(某人的)讲话声
• roar out a command 高声发布命令
• roar out a song 引吭高歌

～+介词

• roar at 对…喊叫
• roar at the audience 使观众哄堂大笑
• roar into action 隆隆响着开始工作
• roar past us 轰鸣着从我们旁边驰过
• roar with laughter 纵声大笑
• roar with pain 痛苦地号叫
• roar with rage 咆哮如雷,愤怒地吼叫

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. roar指人或动物在表达各种情感时发出低沉、嘶哑、拉长的叫喊声,含有“吼”“咆哮”“狂笑”的意味。还可表示“轰鸣地驶过或飞过”。
2. roar用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接“oneself+ adj. ”构成的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,常跟副词down, out或介词at, with连用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

roar, bellow, bluster, clamour, vociferate

• 这组词都有“连续不断或拖常地发出声音”的意思。它们的区别是:roar指人或动物为表达各种感情而发出的低沉、嘶哑、拉长的叫喊声; bellow指在空腔中的回响或从远方传来的轰鸣; bluster指风暴的咆哮,引申为声音很大但空洞、无用的叫嚷; clamour指各种声音混杂的吵闹声; vociferate指因为愤怒或激动而发出的叫喊声,尤指呼救声或抗议声。

cry，shout，exclaim，roar，scream，shriek，yell，call

• 这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。
• cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。
• shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。
• exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。
• roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。
• scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。
• shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。
• yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。
• call指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的rarian，意为恸哭。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bellow
• cry
• shout