review

英 [rɪ'vjuː] 美 [rɪ'vjuː]

• n. 复习；回顾；检讨；评审
• vt. 检阅；评论；温习；检讨
• vi. 写评论

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]回顾,检查,检讨,重新考虑

   reviewing

2. [C][U]评论性刊物,评论

   a magazine or newspaper article that gives a judgment on a new book, play, television show, etc.

3. [C]检阅

   an official show of the armed forces in the presence of a king, president, high-ranking officer, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. 回顾

   consider carefully an event or situation

2. vt. & vi. 写…的评论文章

   write a review of

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 阅兵，检阅，阅兵式
2. 评论（杂志文章）
3. 复习，温习
4. 再检查，复审
5. 时事讽刺剧
6. 轻松歌剧
7. 检查
8. 批评，评论
9. 复习，温习
10. 回顾
11. 观察
12. 校阅
13. 习题
14. 书评

v. 动词

1. 检阅（军队、部队）
2. 复审，再检查，再阅，复阅，重行检查，再验查，复查
3. 重新探讨
4. 批评，评论，评介
5. 回顾，回忆
6. 复习（功课），温习（功课）
7. 写评论，写书评，写…的评论文章
8. 再看
9. 检查，审查，审核
10. 观察
11. 做评论员
12. 反思
13. 检讨
14. 重新考虑

英英释义

Noun:

1. a new appraisal or evaluation

2. an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)

3. a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment

4. (accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data

5. a variety show with topical sketches and songs and dancing and comedians

6. a periodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or art

7. a summary at the end that repeats the substance of a longer discussion

8. (law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)

9. practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory

10. a formal or official examination;

    "the platoon stood ready for review"
    "we had to wait for the inspection before we could use the elevator"
    

Verb:

1. look at again; examine again;

   "let's review your situation"
   

2. appraise critically;

   "She reviews books for the New York Times"
   "Please critique this performance"
   

3. hold a review (of troops)

4. refresh one's memory;

   "I reviewed the material before the test"
   

5. look back upon (a period of time, sequence of events); remember;

   "she reviewed her achievements with pride"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Before the examination we have a review of the term's work.
   考试之前，我们复习一学期的功课。
2. A succinct review of this problem with an excellent bibliography has recently appeared.
   关于这个问题的一个简明的复习和一份极好的文献目录最近已发表。
3. Perhaps we need a quick review of what we've gone through so far.
   或许我们应很快地回顾一下我们前一段时间的工作。
4. Implementation of this phase is under review subject to the finalisation of the statutory plan.
   当局现正检讨这期工程的实施，检讨结果视乎拟定法定图则的工作而定。
5. This document defines an overall peer review process.
   该文档定义了一个全面的同行评审过程。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. On the square, the commander reviewed the powerful and grandiose guard of honor.
   首长在广场上检阅了威武雄壮的仪仗队。
2. The commander is sitting in front of the rostrum, waiting to review the troops.
   指挥员坐在主席台前, 等待着检阅部队。
3. He promised to review the film in one of the evening papers.
   他答应在一家晚报上评论这部电影。
4. Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.
   即使你是班上最好的学生之一,要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。
5. They review their lessons night after night.
   他们每夜都温习功课。
6. Whether the authorities will review if the uniforms for disciplined services officers are suited to different weather conditions?
   当局会不会检讨纪律部队人员的制服是否适合各种天气情况?

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Sometimes he reviewed for the principal papers.
   他有时为各大报写些评论文章。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. These arrangements are subject to periodic reviews.
   这几项安排须定期检查。
2. All prices are subject to review.
   一切价格都有可能调整。
3. Before the examinations we had a review of the term's work.
   我们在考试之前复习了整个学期的功课。
4. That magazine contains good reviews of the movies.
   那本杂志刊载着很好的影评。
5. I hope your new book gets favourable reviews.
   我希望你的新书得到好评。
6. The play got splendid reviews.
   该剧受到极高的评价。
7. Have you read the review of his latest novel?
   你读过那篇评论他最近出版的那部小说的文章吗?
8. The soldiers were in full uniform for the review.
   士兵们身着全套军礼服接受检阅。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Before falling asleep,Helen reviewed the day's happenings.
   海伦在入睡以前回想了当天发生的事情。
2. He reviewed the whole of his past life.
   他回顾了他的整个一生。
3. During the talk they reviewed international problems of mutual interest.
   在会谈中,他们讨论了共同关心的国际问题。
4. They were understood to have reviewed all major foreign policy issues.
   据了解,他们讨论了所有重大的外交政策问题。
5. The President had reviewed the plan and given the green light to the recommendations.
   总统审查了计划,批准了那些建议。
6. The airport authorities have promised to review their security arrangements.
   机场当局已答应重新检查他们的安全措施。
7. She is reviewing her lessons in the classroom.
   她正在教室里温习功课。
8. Review your notes as quickly as you can after class.
   课后尽可能快地温习你的笔记。
9. You should review important points mentioned in class as well as points you confused about.
   你应该复习课堂上提到的要点以及你还不明白的地方。
10. If a student reviews his textbooks regularly, he will understand it better.
    如果一个学生经常有规律地温习他的课本,他就能更好地理解它。
11. The teacher asked students to review the last lesson.
    老师要求学生复习最后一课。
12. She reviewed last week's lessons.
    她复习了上周的功课。
13. They review their lessons before the exam.
    考前他们复习功课。
14. He reviews articles in his spare time.
    他在业余时间写评论文章。
15. That morning they reviewed the armed forces.
    这天早上,他们检阅了武装部队。
16. Napoleon would always ask the same three questions in the same order when he reviewed his army.
    拿破仑检阅部队时总要以同样的顺序问三个同样的问题。
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17. By law, state pensions must be reviewed once a year.
    根据法律规定,国家养老金必须每年审核一次。
18. Their services were reviewed favourably.
    他们的服务得到了好评。

S+～+wh-clause

1. Have you reviewed what we covered in class yesterday?
   昨天我们课堂上讲的东西你们复习了吗?

经典引文

• The Sultan..in whose honour a great naval review..was held.

  出自： Princess Alice

• We fell in on parade in review order.

  出自： attrib.

• General Miles..reviewed the parade.

  出自： J. Dos Passos

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

be〔come〕 under〔up〕 (for) review

在复查或重新考虑中 be (due to be) re-examined or reconsidered

keep under review

不断复查 re-examined sth continually
keep sth under review
Security had been strengthened and would be kept under close and continuous review.

保安工作加强了,而且保安问题将不断地受到严密的检查。

用作动词 (v.)

review for( v.+prep. )

为…而复习 have a reviewing for sth
review for sth
She reviews for The Trends .

她为《时尚》杂志写评论。
Have you reviewed for this newly published novel?

你给这本新出版的小说写书评了吗? review sth for sth
He often reviews today's lessons for tomorrow.

他常为明天上课而复习今天的功课。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• get a review 得到评论
• receive a review 收到评论
• write review 写评论
• do a review 复习
• give a review of 回顾…
• have a review of 对…进行复习,复习…
• hold a review of troops 举行阅兵式
• march in review 接受检阅
• need a review 需要复习
• pass in review 被逐一看见
• publish review 出版评论刊物
• win review 赢得赞扬

形容词+～

• annual review 年度审核
• brief review 简要回顾
• comprehensive review 全面复习
• critical review 评论
• favorable review 好评
• general review 总复习
• historical review 历史评论
• impartial review 公正的评论
• judicial review 司法审查,司法复核
• negative review 否定的评论
• periodic review 定期审查
• positive review 肯定的评论
• rave review 热烈的好评
• serious review 严肃的评论
• splendid review 极高的评价
• stringent review 严格审查
• unfavorable review 不利的评论
• weekly review 评论周刊

名词+～

• book review 书评
• drama review 戏剧评论刊物
• military review 阅兵式
• news review 新闻评论

介词+～

• for the review 接受检阅
• in review 在检查中
• under review 在检查中

～+介词

• review of the new movies 对新影片的评论
• review of the situation 对形势的回顾
• review of the term's work 对一学期功课的复习

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• review a contract 审查一项合同
• review a guard of honour 检阅仪仗队
• review books 为书写评论
• review decision 复查决策
• review plan 审查计划
• review play 评论剧本
• review the day's work 回顾一天的工作
• review the history 回顾历史
• review the past 回顾过去
• review troops 检阅军队
• review yesterday's lesson 复习昨天的功课

～+副词

• review annually 每年回顾一次
• review briefly 简短回顾
• review elaborately 详细回顾
• review exhaustively 彻底回顾
• review formally 正式回顾

～+介词

• review for 为…复习,为…写评论
• review for a magazine 为杂志写评论
• review for an exam 温课迎考
• review for the test 为测验而复习

词语用法

1. review the lesson指“温课”，是美式英语，在英式英语中相当于revise the lesson或者go over the lesson；
2. review可指“评审”。

   The author has sent the book to the editor for review.
   作者已经把书交给编辑审核了。

3. review可指“评论”，如the book under review（在本文中评述的这本书）；
4. book review指“书评”，也可以指刊物中的“书评栏目”，也可以指“书评杂志”。

n. (名词)

1. review的基本意思是“回顾,检查,检讨,重新考虑”,指对已经发生过的事情进行总结,以便从中吸取经验或加深印象,也可指对书籍、剧本等的内容作简略介绍,指出其优劣,而后附加评论者的批评或个人意见,即“评论”,引申也可用于指带有评论性的“刊物”。review还可指“检阅”。
2. be〔come〕 under review意为“受到评论,在审查中”,本身含有被动意义。

v. (动词)

1. review的基本意思是思考当天或以前发生的事件或成就,即“回顾”。还可指“复习”“写…的文章”“检阅”等。
2. review一般用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. review有时也可用作不及物动词,常与介词for连用。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

review, criticism

• 这两个词的共同意思是“评论”。其区别是：
• review指对内容作简略介绍,指出其优劣,而后附加评论者的批评或个人意见; criticism特指根据深入研究及统一标准对书籍、音乐、电影等所写的评论性文章。例如:
• I read a good criticism of South Pacific.我读了一篇有关南太平洋的好文章。

magazine，journal，periodical，publication，newspaper，review，press

• 这些名词均有“出版物或定期刊物”之意。
• magazine指刊登各种文章、小说、诗歌、评论的杂志。
• journal本义为“日报”，现在可指定期发生的周刊、月刊、季刊等或指学术团体出版的刊物、杂志或学报。
• periodical通常指除日报以外的定期出版刊物。
• publication指出版物，发行物。
• newspaper一般指每日出版的报纸。
• review多指登载评论性文章或讨论重大事件的文章的刊物。
• press系报刊总称，也指报界或报业。

词源解说

• ☆ 1441年进入英语，直接源自古法语的reveue；最初源自拉丁语的revidere：re (重新) + videre (看），意为重新看或读。

近反义词

【近义词】

• criticism
• judgement
• journal
• periodical
• study
• criticize
• inspect
• survey