refined

英 [rɪ'faɪnd] 美 [rɪ'faɪnd]

• adj. 精炼的；优雅的；精细的
• 动词refine的过去式和过去分词.

英英释义

Adjective:

1. (used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel;

   "she was delicate and refined and unused to hardship"
   "refined people with refined taste"
   

2. freed from impurities by processing;

   "refined sugar"
   "refined oil"
   "to gild refined gold"
   

3. showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience;

   "his polished manner"
   "maintained an urbane tone in his letters"
   

4. suggesting taste, ease, and wealth

5. free from what is tawdry or unbecoming;

   "a neat style"
   "a neat set of rules"
   "she hated to have her neat plans upset"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The oil will be refined.
   这些石油将被精炼。
2. He has a refined palate.
   他精于品味。
3. She's so refined that she always eats cake with a little fork.
   她非常文雅，吃蛋糕一定用小叉子。
4. He is a man of subtle and refined sensibility.
   他是个感情细腻的男子。
5. The method is generally less precise than refined methods of numerical analysis.
   这种方法不如精细的数值分析法来的精确。

经典引文

• Refined sugar is..suspected of being a contributory factor in causing coronary artery disease.

  出自： P. Parish

词汇搭配

• refine 精炼
• refined starch 精制淀粉
• refined salt 精盐
• refined grain 细粮
• refined steel 精炼钢
• refined sugar 精制糖
• refined iron 精炼铁
• refined magnesium 精炼镁
• refined ferromanganese 精炼锰铁
• refined asphalt 精制沥青
• refined aluminium 精铝
• refined analysis 严密的分析
• refined lead 精炼铅,软铅...
• refined oil 精炼油,精制油,精火...
• refined copper 精炼铜
• refined gold 纯金
• refined bitumen 精制沥青
• highly refined 高度精制的
• refined tar 精制焦油
• gild refined gold 做无需做的事...

近反义词

【近义词】

• cultured 人工培养的
• advanced 先进的
• graceful 优雅的
• elegant 优雅的
• classical 古典的
• gentle 温和的
• aesthetic 美学的
• educated 受过教育的
• aristocratic 贵族的
• artistic 艺术的
• literary 文学的
• tasty 好吃的
• finished 完成的
• accomplished 完成的
• epicurean 好享乐的
• polite 有礼貌的
• fashionable 流行的
• polished 擦亮的
• sophisticated 老练的
• superior 上级
• distinguished 卓越的
• developed 发达的
• experienced 有经验的
• gracious 亲切的
• fine 好的
• cultivated 栽植的
• neat 整洁的
• tasteful 有滋味的
• processed 经加工的
• svelte 苗条的
• urbane 温文尔雅的

【反义词】

• unrefined 未精炼的
• vulgar 通俗的