proud

英 [praʊd] 美 [praʊd]

• adj. 自豪的；自尊的；自傲的；壮观盛大的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 骄傲的,傲慢的,妄自尊大的

   having too high an opinion of oneself and one's own importance

2. 自豪的,得意的

   having, expressing, or causing personal satisfaction and; pleasure in sth connected with oneself

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 自豪的，引以为荣的，令人自豪的
2. 骄傲的，得意的，傲慢的， 骄傲自大的
3. 自重的，自尊的，有自尊心的
4. 秀丽的，漂亮的
5. 挺拔的
6. 壮观的，堂皇的
7. 满足的
8. 光荣的
9. 有见识的
10. 高兴的
11. 高尚的

adv. 副词

1. 隆起地
2. 自豪地，感到光荣地
3. 得意地，骄傲地
4. 自重地

英英释义

Adjective:

1. feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride;

   "proud parents"
   "proud of his accomplishments"
   "a proud moment"
   "proud to serve his country"
   "a proud name"
   "proud princes"
   

2. having or displaying great dignity or nobility;

   "a gallant pageant"
   "lofty ships"
   "majestic cities"
   "proud alpine peaks"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. If your father had still been alive, he would have felt very proud of you.
   你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的。
2. It was a proud day for us when we won the trophy.
   我们夺得奖杯那一天是值得我们骄傲的日子。
3. They are poor but proud.
   他们虽穷但很自重。
4. He's too proud to speak to poor people like us.
   他太骄傲了,从不与我们这样的穷人说话。
5. The sunflowers stretched tall and proud to the sun.
   向日葵在阳光中亭亭玉立。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. It was a proud moment for John when he shook hands with the President.
   汤姆与总统握手,这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。
2. His proud parents congratulated him.
   他的父母感到光彩向他表示祝贺。
3. They are a proud and independent people.
   他们是自豪和独立的民族。
4. It was a proud day for us when we won the trophy.
   我们夺得奖杯那一天是值得我们骄傲的日子。
5. She is a proud woman who never accepts somebody else's help.
   她是一个高傲之人,从不接受别人的帮助。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. They were poor but proud.
   他们虽然穷,但是有骨气。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. Jack was proud of his high score in the examination.
   杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。
2. They were proud of their success.
   他们为自己的成功而骄傲。
3. I hope you feel proud of yourself; you've ruined the game!
   你可真出尽风头了,你把比赛搅得一塌糊涂!
4. The cement should stand proud of the surface and then be smoothed down later.
   施用水泥时应先高出于表面然后再将其抹平。
5. The filler should be worked firmly into the dent or groove and built up until it stands proud of the surrounding surface.
   填料应当被坚实地塞进凹处或槽沟里,一直增填到凸现出来。
6. He was proud of having such a good friend.
   他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。
7. I'm proud of knowing her.
   我以和她结识为荣。

S+be+～+to- v

1. She is a remarkable person; I am proud to know her.
   她是位杰出的人物,认识她我感到荣幸。
2. I'm proud to tell you that my son has just won the first prize in the short distance race.
   我自豪地告诉你我儿子刚在短跑比赛中获得第一名。
3. He had been too proud to ask for help.
   他的自尊心太强,从不求助于人。
4. He is too proud to ask question.
   他太骄傲了,总不提问。
5. He is too proud to admit that he had been grossly in error.
   他骄傲得不肯承认他的错误是严重的。
6. He was too proud now to be seen with his former friends.
   他现在忘乎所以了,觉得跟以前的朋友在一起有失他的面子。
7. We are proud for you to win the championship.
   我们为你赢得冠军而骄傲。

S+be+～+(that-)clause

1. We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
   我们学校的一个小学生得了奖,我们感到很自豪。
2. Lord Ponsonby is so proud that he won't even speak to people like us.
   庞森比勋爵非常自负,甚至不愿同像我们这样的人说话。

经典引文

• The majority..were much too proud to ask.

  出自： D. H. Lawrence

• Proud and poor, the Anglo-Irish exalted their snobbery into a tribal mystique.

  出自： Day Lewis

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

as proud as a peacock

极骄傲 extremely proud

do proud

待某人以上宾之礼 treat sb, especially a guest splendidly
do sb proud
The college did us proud at the century dinner.

院方在一百周年校庆设宴款待我们。
They did us all proud at the hotel.

他们在宾馆里盛情款待我们。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• proud day 令人骄傲的日子
• proud moment 自豪的时刻
• proud parents 自豪的父母
• proud owners 得意洋洋的主人
• proud university 名牌大学

副词+～

• rather proud 非常自豪
• too proud 太骄傲
• childishly proud of 幼稚地对…感到自豪
• foolishly proud of 很愚蠢地对…感到骄傲
• justifiably proud of 正当地以…为自豪

～+动词不定式

• proud to admit 骄傲得不肯承认
• proud to ask for help 自尊心太强,从不求助于人
• proud to ask question 骄傲得总不提问
• proud to know sb 认识某人感到荣幸
• proud to see mistake 骄傲得看不到错误
• proud to tell 自豪地告诉

动词+～

• do sb proud 满意极了

～+介词

• proud about 因…而骄傲
• proud of 对…感到光荣,以…自豪,夸耀
• proud of children 为孩子们而自豪
• proud of sb's friendship 因某人的友谊而自豪

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. proud的基本意思是“有自尊心的”“高出周围表面的”。用于褒义,可指“自豪的”; 用于贬义,则指“傲慢的”。
2. proud作表语时后常接of短语、动词不定式或that从句。of后可接名词,也可接动名词; 动词不定式可带有自己的逻辑主体(由for引出)。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

proud about, proud of

• 这两个短语的区别在于前者用于贬义,指“自高自大”; 后者用于褒义,指“为…而自豪”。试比较:
• We are proud of our motherland.
• 我们为祖国感到自豪。
• He is proud about his success.
• 他为自己的成功沾沾自喜。

proud, conceited, haughty

• 这组词都可表示“骄傲的”“傲慢的”。其区别是：
• 1.proud常指对取得的成功或荣誉所感到的自豪; haughty指看不起人或目中无人; conceited指一个人过分地赞赏自己,不屑于与他人往来。
• 2.proud既可用于贬义,又可用于褒义,而haughty和conceited只能用于贬义。例如:
• She is a haughty girl.她是一个高傲的女孩。
• The nobles used to treat the common people with haughty contempt.贵族在过去惯于傲慢和轻蔑地对待平民。
• She is such a conceited girl that she always walks home from school with her nose in the air.她是一个非常自傲的女孩,总是目中无人地从学校走回家去。
• She became unbearably conceited after a handsome boy asked her out.一个英俊的男孩邀请了她之后,她就傲慢得使人不能忍受。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自晚期古英语的prud,prute；最初源自古典拉丁语的prodesse：pro- (居前的) + esse (作为)，意为有用的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• arrogant
• conceited
• content
• haughty
• honoured
• vain

【反义词】

• ashamed
• humble