process

英 ['prəʊsɛs] 美 ['prɑˌsɛs]

• n. 工序；过程
• v. 加工；处理；起诉；列队前进

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]过程,进程

   series of actions or operations performed in order to do, make or achieve sth

2. [C]工序,制作法

   method, especially one used in industry to make sth

3. [C]传票; 诉讼程序

   a summons; the entire proceeding in a lawsuit

v. (动词)

1. vt. 加工,处理

   put sth through an industrial or manufacturing process in order to change or treat

2. vi. 列队行进

   walk or move (as if) in procession

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 工序，步骤，过程，程序，进程
2. 制作法，做事方法
3. 传票
4. 【印】照相制版术
5. 【律】诉讼程序
6. 流程，工艺流程
7. 进行
8. 【生】突起，隆起
9. 经过，历程
10. 作用

v. 动词

1. 加工
2. 用电脑处理
3. 处理，处置，办理
4. 对…起诉，对…发出传票
5. 显影（胶卷）， 冲洗（胶卷），用照相版影印
6. 初步分类
7. 储藏
8. 排队走，列队行进
9. 整理
10. 缓缓前进
11. 审阅，审核

英英释义

Noun:

1. a particular course of action intended to achieve a result;

   "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"
   "it was a process of trial and error"
   

2. (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents;

   "the process of thinking"
   "the cognitive operation of remembering"
   

3. a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant

4. a mental process that you are not directly aware of;

   "the process of denial"
   

5. a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant;

   "a bony process"
   

6. a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states;

   "events now in process"
   "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls"
   

Verb:

1. subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition;

   "process cheese"
   "process hair"
   "treat the water so it can be drunk"
   "treat the lawn with chemicals"
   "treat an oil spill"
   

2. deal with in a routine way;

   "I'll handle that one"
   "process a loan"
   "process the applicants"
   

3. perform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information;

   "The results of the elections were still being processed when he gave his acceptance speech"
   

4. institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against;

   "He was warned that the district attorney would process him"
   "She actioned the company for discrimination"
   

5. march in a procession;

   "They processed into the dining room"
   

6. shape, form, or improve a material;

   "work stone into tools"
   "process iron"
   "work the metal"
   

7. deliver a warrant or summons to someone;

   "He was processed by the sheriff"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Building a car is a long process.
   制造一辆小汽车有很长的工序。
2. They went over every process again, but without result.
   他们把每道工序又检查了一遍，却仍没有结果。
3. Growth and decay are vital processes.
   生长和衰亡是生命过程。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Brazil began importing soybeans to process at home.
   巴西开始进口大豆在国内加工。
2. The computer helps us to process reservation rapidly.
   计算机帮助我们迅速处理预定。
3. Orders are starting to backlog faster than we can process them.
   订单开始形成积压,我们来不及处理。
4. The district attorney processed against the defaulting debtor.
   地方检查官起诉不履行债务的债务人。
5. The visitors processed into the house.
   参观者列队走进这房子里。
6. The bishops, priests and deacons processed into the cathedral.
   主教、 司铎以及助祭列队走进大教堂。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.
   青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。
2. They adopted a new process for making steel.
   他们采用了新的制钢工艺。
3. The bridge is in the process of being built.
   大桥正在建设中。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The factory processes leather.
   这个厂加工皮革。
2. The grain store processed flour wrappers for Chinese dumplings.
   这家粮店把面粉加工成面皮供包饺子用。
3. The workers processed big work pieces with small lathes.
   这些工人用小车床加工大工件。
4. How fast does the computer process the data?
   这台计算机处理数据有多快?
5. They warned that they would process him.
   他们警告说要对他发出传票。
1
6. The various steels produced are processed to meet the international standards.
   所生产的各种钢材经过加工使之符合国际标准。
7. Grocery stores sell many foods that have been processed.
   食品杂货店出售多种加工食品。
8. He was processed through the security network before being allowed in.
   他经安全系统检查后方被准许入内。
9. The plans are now being processed.
   计划现在正在审定中。
10. The information is being processed.
    正在处理这些信息。
11. This kind of medicine is traditionally processed.
    这种药是采用传统方法加工的。

经典引文

• The process of government in Northern Ireland.

  出自：Guardian

• In the process of writing a novel, she discussed every stage with him.

  出自： S. Hastings

• Fresh vegetables..would be better than processed peas.

  出自： B. Pym

• I can process a batch of E6 film almost immediately after shooting.

  出自：Photographer

• 11 or 12 weeks for a passport application to be processed.

  出自：Which?

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

process into (v.+prep.)

列队走进 to walk into a place in procession
process into sth
The bishops, priests and deacons processed into the cathedral.

主教、祭司以及助祭列队走进大教堂。
The congregation processed into the church.

教徒们排着队走进教堂。
The visitors processed into the house.

参观者列队走进这房子里。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• serve a process 发出传票
• shorten the process 缩短过程
• simplify the process 简化手续

形容词+～

• chemical process 化学加工
• latest process 最新工序
• lengthy process 很长的过程
• manufacturing process 加工工艺
• mental process 心理作用

名词+～

• textile processes 纺织工艺

～+名词

• process engineers 工程队员

介词+～

• in process 在进行中
• goods in process 正在加工的产品
• in the process of time 逐渐地,随着时间的推移

～+介词

• a process of construction〔evolution, meeting〕 建造〔进化,会议〕过程

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• process the agricultural products 加工农产品
• process cheese 加工干酪
• process dairy products 加工乳制品
• process the data 处理数据
• process leather 加工皮革
• process a loan 办理贷款手续
• process medical herbs 加工药草
• process rubber 加工橡胶
• process tea leaves 加工茶叶
• process timber 加工木材

～+副词

• process traditionally 用传统方法加工

～+介词

• process into 列队走进

词语用法

1. process前不加the的几种表达方式：in process of construction，in process of preparation，in process of completion，in process of time（日积月累地）；
2. in process of后可接动名词。

   She was then in process of becoming a scientist.

v. (动词)

1. process的名词意思是“工艺流程”“过程”,转化为动词意思是“加工”“列队行进”,即指对某种材料、数据等进行加工处理,有秩序地列队进入某处。
2. process用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,常与介词into连用。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的proces，意为旅行；最初源自拉丁语的processus，意为行进，前进。

近反义词

【近义词】

• growth
• method
• progress
• stage

派生词

v.(动词)

• processor n. 加工、处理事物的人〔设备、产业〕;(计算机的)中央处理器